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21426283 · Nov 201919922001200920172026
48 results for filtered instanton homology

We construct a spectral sequence from the reduced odd Khovanov homology of a link converging to the framed instanton homology of the double cover branched over the link, with orientation reversed. Framed instanton homology counts certain instantons on the cylinder of a 3-manifold connect-summed with a 3-torus. En route…

2014-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study calculates instanton Floer homology for surgeries on L-space knots.

problem Computing the framed instanton Floer homology of surgeries on L-space knots.
method Used Baldwin-Sivek contact invariant and proved homogeneity of the invariant.
result Framed instanton Floer homology agrees with Heegaard Floer homology for L-space knots.

New technique connects instanton Floer homology to Heegaard diagrams for knots and 3-manifolds.

problem Accessing structural properties of instanton Floer homology.
method Developed a new technique using Heegaard diagrams and sutures.
result Established a relation between instanton knot homology and Heegaard diagrams for (1,1)(1,1)-knots.

Study instanton Floer homology for links in RP^3 and use it to detect knots.

problem Detecting knots in RP3\mathbb{RP}^3 using instanton Floer homology.
method Compute instanton Floer homology for links in RP3\mathbb{RP}^3 and use spectral sequences.
result Khovanov homology detects the unknot and projective unknot in RP3\mathbb{RP}^3.

Instanton Floer homology matches Heegaard Floer for almost-rational plumbings.

problem Matching instanton Floer homology with Heegaard Floer for specific 3-manifolds.
method Utilizes lattice homology and a recent cobordism map decomposition theorem.
result Isomorphism between framed instanton Floer homology and Heegaard Floer for almost-rational plumbings.

Defines knot concordance invariant using instanton homology and Donaldson invariants.

problem Knot concordance and its classification.
method Defines an invariant φ{\varphi} for knots in the 3-sphere using Donaldson invariants and Floer's instanton homology.
result The invariant φ{\varphi} coincides with a special case of an invariant defined by Froyshov.

New instanton invariants for rational homology spheres defined and shown to be functorial.

problem Defining and proving invariance of instanton homology groups for rational homology spheres.
method Novel suspended flow category technique to handle obstructed cobordisms and prove wall-crossing formula.
result Instanton invariant λI(Y)λ_I(Y) conjecturally equals Casson-Walker invariant for rational homology spheres.

Kronheimer-Mrowka's instanton homology dimension equals Tait colorings.

problem Calculating the dimension of a specific homology group for plane trivalent graphs.
method Using SO(3) instanton Floer homology, the dimension is shown to be equal to the number of Tait colorings.
result The dimension of J#(G) is equal to the number of Tait colorings of G.

Paper extends cobordism maps in Khovanov and instanton homologies.

problem Define and prove compatibility of cobordism maps in Khovanov and instanton homologies.
method Extend embedded cobordism map to immersed cobordisms and prove compatibility.
result Induced map on Khovanov homology is injective for certain concordances.

For any link of two components in an integral homology sphere, we define an instanton Floer homology whose Euler characteristic is the linking number between the components of the link. We relate this Floer homology to the Kronheimer-Mrowka instanton Floer homology of knots. We also show that, for two-component links i…

2010-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A deformation of the authors' instanton homology for webs is constructed by introducing a local system of coefficients. In the case that the web is planar, the rank of the deformed instanton homology is equal to the number of Tait colorings of the web.

2017-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we generalize the work of the second author and prove a grading shifting property, in sutured monopole and instanton Floer theories, for general balanced sutured manifolds. This result has a few consequences. First, we offer an algorithm that computes the Floer homologies of a family of sutured handle-bo…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The SO(3) instanton homology recently introduced by the authors associates a finite-dimensional vector space over the field of two elements to every embedded trivalent graph (or "web"). The present paper establishes a skein exact triangle for this instanton homology, as well as a realization of the octahedral axiom. Fr…

2015-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that Khovanov homology detects the trefoils. Our proof incorporates an array of ideas in Floer homology and contact geometry. It uses open books; the contact invariants we defined in the instanton Floer setting; a bypass exact triangle in sutured instanton homology, proven here; and Kronheimer and Mrowka's spe…

2018-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the annular instanton Floer homology which is defined for links in a thickened annulus. It is an analogue of the annular Khovanov homology. A spectral sequence whose second page is the annular Khovanov homology and which converges to the annular instanton Floer homology is constructed. As an…

2018-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an excision theorem for the singular instanton Floer homology that allows the excision surfaces to intersect the singular locus. This is an extension of the non-singular excision theorem by Kronheimer and Mrowka and the genus-zero singular excision theorem by Street. We use the singular excision theorem to def…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We define four versions of equivariant instanton Floer homology (I+,I,II^+, I^-, I^\infty and I~\widetilde I) for a class of 3-manifolds and SO(3)SO(3)-bundles over them including all rational homology spheres. These versions are analogous to the four flavors of monopole and Heegaard Floer homology theories. This construction…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The instanton Floer homology of a knot in the three-sphere is a vector space with a canonical mod 2 grading. It carries a distinguished endomorphism of even degree,arising from the 2-dimensional homology class represented by a Seifert surface. The Floer homology decomposes as a direct sum of the generalized eigenspaces…

2009-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces new knot invariants using singular instanton gauge theory.

problem Developing new knot invariants using singular instanton gauge theory.
method Using SU(2)SU(2) singular instanton gauge theory, the paper constructs invariants and Morse chain complexes.
result The constructions lead to a triad of groups and several concordance invariants.

Instanton homology detects 2-torsion in fibered knots.

problem Detecting 2-torsion in instanton homology for fibered knots.
method Using sutured instanton theory to derive a formula for I(Y,K;C)I^\sharp(Y,K;\mathbb{C}) and comparing dimensions.
result Proves the presence of 2-torsion in instanton homology for null-homologous fibered knots.