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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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23466891 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for filling norms

New length functions on mapping class groups linked to simplicial volumes of mapping tori.

problem Understanding the relationship between mapping class groups and simplicial volumes of mapping tori.
method Introducing filling volumes as length functions and proving their properties.
result Real filling volumes equal the simplicial volume of mapping tori, while integral filling volumes are not smaller than the stable integral simplicial volume.

For a compact, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold with toroidal boundary that is not the product of a torus and an interval or a cable space, each boundary torus has a finite set of slopes such that, if avoided, the Thurston norm of a Dehn filling behaves predictably. More precisely, for all but finitely many slopes, t…

2016-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study stretch laminations in hyperbolic 3-manifolds via circle-valued maps.

problem Characterize stretch laminations in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Use Thurston norm and Dehn filling slope length to determine stretch laminations as unions of core curves.
result Show existence of infinitely many examples with fibration and only closed leaves.

The taut polynomial equals a twisted Alexander polynomial.

problem Understanding the relationship between taut polynomials and Alexander polynomials.
method Defined taut polynomial of veering triangulations and proved it equals a twisted Alexander polynomial.
result The taut polynomial equals a twisted Alexander polynomial of the underlying manifold.

We establish a relation between the "large r" asymptotics of the Turaev-Viro invariants TVrTV_r and the Gromov norm of 3-manifolds. We show that for any orientable, compact 3-manifold MM, with (possibly empty) toroidal boundary, logTVr(M)\log |TV_r (M)| is bounded above by a function linear in rr and whose slope is a positiv…

2017-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let LL be an nn-component link (n>1n>1) with pairwise nonzero linking numbers in a rational homology 33-sphere YY. Assume the link complement X:=Yν(L)X:=Y\setminusν(L) has nondegenerate Thurston norm. In this paper, we study when a Thurston norm-minimizing surface SS properly embedded in XX remains norm-minimizing after…

2019-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider the exterior M of a hyperbolic knot lying in a closed, connected, orientable 3-manifold. Culler and Shalen defined norm on H_1(dM;R) using the SL(2,C) character variety of pi_1(M). The Culler-Shalen norm encodes many topological properties of M; in particular it provides information about Dehn fillings of M. T…

1998-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The uniform boundary condition in a normed chain complex asks for a uniform linear bound on fillings of null-homologous cycles. For the 1\ell^1-norm on the singular chain complex, Matsumoto and Morita established a characterisation of the uniform boundary condition in terms of bounded cohomology. In particular, spaces…

2017-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New flows represent Thurston norm ball faces, differing by veering mutations.

problem Dynamic representation of Thurston norm ball faces by distinct flows.
method Combining veering triangulations and mutations to represent faces by multiple flows.
result Non-fibered faces can be represented by two distinct flows differing by veering mutations.

We consider knots whose diagrams have a high amount of twisting of multiple strands. By encircling twists on multiple strands with unknotted curves, we obtain a link called a generalized augmented link. Dehn filling this link gives the original knot. We classify those generalized augmented links that are Seifert fibere…

2009-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

One of the popular approaches for low-rank tensor completion is to use the latent trace norm regularization. However, most existing works in this direction learn a sparse combination of tensors. In this work, we fill this gap by proposing a variant of the latent trace norm that helps in learning a non-sparse combinatio…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of classical types of curves in normed planes is not strongly developed. In particular, the knowledge on existing concepts of curvatures of planar curves is widespread and not systematized in the literature. Giving a comprehensive overview on geometric properties of and relations between all introduced curva…

2017-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A polynomial invariant for veering triangulations helps in understanding 3-manifold fibers.

problem Understanding the fibers of 3-manifolds using veering triangulations.
method Introducing a polynomial invariant VτV_τ associated to veering triangulations and using flow graphs.
result The invariant VτV_τ recovers the Teichmüller polynomial for fibered faces and determines cones in homology.

Top-N recommender systems have been investigated widely both in industry and academia. However, the recommendation quality is far from satisfactory. In this paper, we propose a simple yet promising algorithm. We fill the user-item matrix based on a low-rank assumption and simultaneously keep the original information. T…

2016-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves a triangulation problem by showing minimum tetrahedra equals minimum integral 3-chain.

problem Finding the minimum number of tetrahedra to extend a triangulation of a 2-sphere to a 3-ball.
method Relates the minimum number of tetrahedra to the minimum integral 3-chain norm, proving them equal and showing how to achieve the minimum.
result The minimum number of tetrahedra needed to extend a triangulation of a 2-sphere to a 3-ball equals the minimum integral 3-chain norm.

The paper proposes a new way to approximate Riemannian metrics using discrete wall systems.

problem Approximating Riemannian metrics and proving geometric conjectures.
method Discretization of metrics using walls and triangulations.
result The discrete filling area conjecture is equivalent to Gromov's original conjecture.

The paper classifies symplectic fillings of lens spaces and constructs cobordisms.

problem Classifying symplectic fillings of lens spaces and constructing cobordisms.
method Analyzing tight and universally tight contact structures, using plumbing of disk bundles, and constructing cobordisms.
result Maximal second homology Stein fillings of lens spaces are given by specific plumbing.

If a simple 3-manifold M admits a reducible and a toroidal Dehn filling, the distance between the filling slopes is known to be bounded by three. In this paper, we classify all manifolds which admit a reducible Dehn filling and a toroidal Dehn filling with distance 3.

2006-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We give three infinite families of examples of nonhyperbolic Dehn fillings on hyperbolic manifolds. A manifold in the first family admits two Dehn fillings of distance two apart, one of which is toroidal and annular, and the other is reducible and \partial-reducible. A manifold in the second family has boundary consi…

1997-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We use Menke's JSJ-type decomposition theorem for symplectic fillings to reduce the classification of strong and exact symplectic fillings of virtually overtwisted torus bundles to the same problem for tight lens spaces. For virtually overtwisted structures on elliptic or parabolic torus bundles, this gives a complete …

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a simple 3-manifold with a toral boundary component partial_0 M. If Dehn filling M along partial_0 M one way produces a toroidal manifold and Dehn filling M along partial_0 M another way produces a boundary-reducible manifold, then we show that the absolute value of the intersection number on partial_0 M of th…

1998-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

If a hyperbolic 3-manifold M admits a reducible and a finite Dehn filling, the distance between the filling slopes is known to be 1. This has been proved recently by Boyer, Gordon and Zhang. The first example of a manifold with two such fillings was given by Boyer and Zhang. In this paper, we give examples of hyperboli…

2009-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows connectedness of Bowditch boundary persists in long Dehn fillings.

problem Persistence of Bowditch boundary connectedness in Dehn fillings.
method Analysis of relatively hyperbolic group pairs and peripheral subgroups.
result Connectedness of Bowditch boundary persists in sufficiently long Dehn fillings without needing restrictions.

This paper classifies and determines the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.

problem Classifying and determining the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.
method Classifying and determining the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.
result The paper classifies and determines the length of the shortest minimal filling pairs on a genus two surface.

Let MM be an irreducible, compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold whose boundary is a torus. We show that if MM is hyperbolic, then it admits at most six finite/cyclic fillings of maximal distance 5. Further, the distance of a finite/cyclic filling to a cyclic filling is at most 2. If MM has a non-boundary-paralle…

1994-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Stein fillings of planar contact 3-manifolds with relative trisection genus 2.

problem Classify Stein fillings of planar contact 3-manifolds under constraints on their relative trisections.
method Partial classification of diffeomorphism types of fillings with relative trisections of genus at most 2.
result Partially classify the diffeomorphism types of Stein fillings with relative trisections of genus at most 2.

Study on Legendrian knots and their non-orientable Lagrangian fillings.

problem Conditions for Legendrian knots to have non-orientable exact Lagrangian fillings.
method Developed combinatorial obstructions and classified fillability for various knot families.
result Completely determined decomposably non-orientable fillability for alternating and plus-adequate knots.

We extend Thurston's metric to projective filling currents, embedding Teichmüller space into the larger space.

problem Embedding Teichmüller space into the space of projectivized filling currents.
method Extending the symmetrized Thurston metric to PCfill(S)\mathbb P \mathcal C_{fill}(S) and studying its geometry.
result There is no quasi-isometric projection back from PCfill(S)\mathbb P \mathcal C_{fill}(S) to T(S)\mathcal T(S).

We give an algorithm which produces infinitely many pairwise exotic Stein fillings of the same contact 3-manifolds, applying positive allowable Lefschetz fibrations over the disk. As a corollary, for a large class of Stein fillings, we realize the topological invariants (i.e. fundamental group, homology group, homology…

2014-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles are shown to be disk bundles under certain conditions.

problem Characterizing symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles with finite capacities.
method Analysis of symplectic capacities and diffeomorphisms.
result Symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles are diffeomorphic to disk bundles under finite capacity conditions.