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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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491317 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for fibrewise surgery

We review the geometric theory of \emp{smooth systems of smooth maps}, of \emp{smooth systems of smooth sections} of a smooth double fibred manifold and of \emp{smooth systems of smooth connections} of a smooth fibred manifold. Moreover, after reviewing the concept of \emp{F-smooth space} due to A. Frölicher, we discus…

2020-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs small bundle gerbes and proves index theorems for manifolds.

problem Constructing and analyzing bundle gerbes on manifolds.
method Defines and constructs small bundle gerbes, uses pseudodifferential and semiclassical smoothing operators, proves index theorems.
result Proves the Atiyah-Singer type theorem for small bundle gerbes, showing their relation to twisted K-theory.

Given a holomorphic vector bundle EE on the twistor space Tw(M)\mathrm{Tw}(M) of a simple hyperkähler manifold MM, we view it as a family of bundles {EI}\left\{E_I\right\} on the fibres π1(I)π^{-1}(I) of the twistor projection π:Tw(M)CP1π: \mathrm{Tw}(M) \to \mathbb{CP}^1, and study the relationship between stability of EE and its …

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the formal adiabatic limit of coassociative K3 fibred torsion free G2G_2 manifolds fibred over a contractible base, shows how to put this structure on a different fibration obtained by fibrewise performing Mukai duality of K3 surfaces, and furthermore relates the gauge theories on both fibrations by …

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies distributions on surfaces and their connection to twistor spaces.

problem Understanding distributions invariant under geodesic flows on surfaces.
method Analyzes transport equations on unit tangent bundles and connects to twistor spaces.
result Holomorphic distributions form a unital algebra and are bijectively related to functions on twistor space.

We study nn-dimensional Kähler manifolds whose geodesic flows possess nn first integrals in involution that are fibrewise hermitian forms and simultaneously normalizable. Under some mild assumption, one can associate with such a manifold an nn-dimensional commutative Lie algebra of infinitesimal automorphisms. This,…

1995-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let xi be a smooth oriented vector bundle, with n-dimensional fibre, over a smooth manifold M. Denote by xi-hat the fibrewise one-point compactification of xi. The main purpose of this paper is to define geometrically a canonical element Upsilon(xi) in H^n(xi-hat,Q) (H^n(xi-hat,Z) tensor 1/2, to be more precise). The e…

1999-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalised spin structures, or r-spin structures, on a 2-dimensional orbifold Σare r-fold fibrewise connected coverings (also called r-th roots) of its unit tangent bundle STΣ. We investigate such structures on hyperbolic orbifolds. The conditions on r for such structures to exist are given. The action of the diffeomo…

2010-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider structures analogous to symplectic Lefschetz pencils in the context of a closed 4-manifold equipped with a `near-symplectic' structure (ie, a closed 2-form which is symplectic outside a union of circles where it vanishes transversely). Our main result asserts that, up to blowups, every near-symplectic 4-man…

2004-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let K be a knot in the 3--sphere. An r-surgery on K is left-orderable if the resulting 3--manifold K(r) of the surgery has left-orderable fundamental group, and an r-surgery on K is called an L-space surgery if K(r) is an L-space. A conjecture of Boyer, Gordon and Watson says that non-reducing surgeries on K can be cla…

2013-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study cosmetic surgeries on knots in homology spheres using Casson-Walker invariant.

problem Cosmetic surgeries on knots in homology spheres and their constraints.
method Rational surgery formula of the Casson-Walker invariant for 2-component links.
result Constraints on knots and surgery slopes for cosmetic surgeries.

The paper constructs homotopy 4-spheres using pochette surgery.

problem Creating homotopy 4-spheres from pochette surgeries.
method Pochette surgery generalizes Gluck surgery to construct embeddings of pochettes into the 4-sphere and proves homotopy 4-spheres are diffeomorphic to the 4-sphere.
result Homotopy 4-spheres obtained from pochette surgeries are all diffeomorphic to the 4-sphere.

Contact round surgeries on (S3,ξst)(\mathbb{S}^3,ξ_{st}) help in constructing and understanding contact 3-manifolds.

problem Constructing contact 3-manifolds using Legendrian surgeries.
method Introducing contact round surgeries of indices 1 and 2, and associating them with surgery diagrams.
result Every closed connected contact 3-manifold can be obtained by a sequence of contact round surgeries on Legendrian knots in (S3,ξst)(\mathbb{S}^3,ξ_{st}).

This paper concerns the truly or purely cosmetic surgery conjecture. We give a survey on exceptional surgeries and cosmetic surgeries. We prove that the slope of an exceptional truly cosmetic surgery on a hyperbolic knot in S3S^3 must be ±1\pm 1 and the surgery must be toroidal but not Seifert fibred. As consequence we…

2015-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds chirally cosmetic surgeries on knots and manifolds, contradicting previous conjectures.

problem Disprove conjectures about chirally cosmetic surgeries and purely cosmetic surgeries.
method Construct infinite families of chirally cosmetic surgeries and purely cosmetic surgeries on specific geometric objects.
result Found chirally cosmetic surgeries and purely cosmetic surgeries that contradict previous conjectures.

The paper defines and studies contact surgery numbers for contact 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the minimal number of components of a surgery link describing a contact 3-manifold.
method Defined and studied various versions of contact surgery numbers, relating them to other invariants and computing specific cases.
result There exist infinitely many non-isotopic contact structures on certain manifolds that cannot be obtained by a single rational contact surgery from the standard tight contact 3-sphere.

We study chirally cosmetic surgeries, that is, a pair of Dehn surgeries on a knot producing homeomorphic 3-manifolds with opposite orientations. Several constraints on knots and surgery slopes to admit such surgeries are given. Our main ingredients are the original and the SL(2,C)SL(2,\mathbb{C}) version of Casson invariant…

2017-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗