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48 results for fibered concordance

Study ribbon concordance and minimal compressions, proving new results about fibered knots.

problem Understanding ribbon concordance and minimal compressions of surface homeomorphisms.
method Proving monotonicity of simplicial volume and dilatation under ribbon concordance, algorithmic enumeration of minimal compressions.
result Every fibered knot has only finitely many predecessors in the ribbon-concordance partial order.

The Upsilon invariant helps classify fibered knots and their open book decompositions.

problem Classifying fibered knots and their open book decompositions.
method Using the Ozsváth-Stipsicz-Szabó concordance invariant Upsilon.
result Fibered knots satisfying a specific condition are either unique in their smooth concordance classes or provide counterexamples to the Slice-Ribbon Conjecture.

The study establishes a link between fibered links and their concordance invariants.

problem Determining the conditions for fibered strongly quasi-positive links.
method Proved that an nn-component fibered link LL is strongly quasi-positive if and only if τ(L)=g3(L)+n1τ(L)=g_3(L)+n-1.
result Explicitly determined fibered prime links with at most 9 crossings and their properties.

This paper shows that only finitely many knots can be ribbon concordant to any given knot.

problem Understanding the relationship between ribbon concordance and fibered knots.
method Using knot Floer homology and bordered Heegaard Floer homology, the paper proves an inequality relating the knot Floer homology of a satellite knot and its companion.
result Every knot in S3S^3 has only finitely many fibered predecessors under ribbon concordance.

Sharp knots and iterated cables lead to ribbon knots or failure of slice-ribbon conjecture.

problem Understanding the concordance properties of knots and their cables.
method Using Seifert genus and concordance invariant γ0 from bordered Heegaard Floer homology.
result Connected sums of γ0-sharp fibered knots are ribbon only if they are of a specific form, or the slice-ribbon conjecture fails.

The paper explores fibered and quasi-positive links, introducing new families and invariants.

problem Understanding the structure of LL-space links and their properties.
method Using the H-function as a concordance link invariant.
result Introduced a subfamily of fibered strongly quasi-positive LL-space links and an infinite family of non-quasi-positive LL-space links.

Links can be transformed into many others using a specific operation.

problem Understanding the relationship between strongly quasipositive links and their concordance.
method Used a satellite operation with a slice knot to transform links.
result Strongly quasipositive links can be transformed into infinitely many other links.

Study of knots with generalized Mazur patterns and their invariants.

problem Understanding the invariants and properties of knots with generalized Mazur patterns.
method Computational analysis of ττ and εε invariants for nn-twisted satellites.
result None of the nn-twisted patterns from the family act surjectively on the smooth or rational concordance group.

This paper provides a rational model for fiberwise THH transfer using A-infinity algebras.

problem Rational models for fiberwise THH transfer of fibrations over a base space.
method Explicit description of Hochschild homology transfer in terms of A-infinity algebras.
result Rational models for Becker-Gottlieb transfer and fiberwise THH-simple structures.

The study explores how surface diffeomorphisms of knots relate to their topological properties.

problem Understanding how properties of surface diffeomorphisms of knots relate to their topological properties.
method Examining both braid and fibered knot perspectives to explore the relationship between surface diffeomorphisms and knot properties.
result Properties of surface diffeomorphisms may relate to four-dimensional topological properties of knots, such as the slice genus.

New examples of knots with infinitely many inequivalent slice disks.

problem Existence of knots with infinitely many pairwise nonisotopic slice disks.
method Classification of fibered, homotopy-ribbon disks and use of satellite operations.
result Examples of fibered, hyperbolic knots bounding infinitely many fibered, ribbon disks that are pairwise nonisotopic modulo local knotting.

In this paper we examine the relationship between various types of positivity for knots and the concodance invariant tau discovered by Ozsvath and Szabo and independently by Rasmussen. The main result shows that, for fibered knots, tau characterizes strong quasipositivity. This is quantified by the statement that for K…

2005-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows differences between smooth and topological almost concordance of knots.

problem Disparity between smooth and topological almost concordance of knots.
method Defined and analyzed almost concordance in 3-manifolds, proving results through infinite families and specific examples.
result Infinite families of knots exist that are topologically concordant but not smoothly almost concordant.

The study defines and explores almost-concordance classes of knots in 3-manifolds.

problem Defining and exploring almost-concordance classes of knots in 3-manifolds.
method Action of the concordance group of knots in the three-sphere on concordances of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds; definition of almost-concordance; use of modified tau-invariant to obstruct almost-concordances.
result Existence of non-trivial almost-concordance classes in all non-abelian 3-manifolds; infinitely many nullhomologous non almost-concordant knots in L(p,1).

The concordance genus of a knot is the least genus of any knot in its concordance class. It is bounded above by the genus of the knot, and bounded below by the slice genus, two well-studied invariants. In this paper we consider the concordance genus of 11--crossing prime knots. This analysis resolves the concordance ge…

2012-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows knots with similar Blanchfield forms can be homotopy ribbon concordant.

problem Understanding homotopy ribbon concordance for knots.
method Using Blanchfield pairings and twisted Alexander polynomials.
result Existence of infinite families of knots with same Blanchfield form but not homotopy ribbon concordant.

The concordance genus of a knot K is the minimum Seifert genus of all knots smoothly concordant to K. Concordance genus is bounded below by the 4-ball genus and above by the Seifert genus. We give a lower bound for the concordance genus of K coming from the knot Floer complex of K. As an application, we prove that ther…

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Kirby and Lickorish showed that every knot in the 3-sphere is concordant to a prime knot, equivalently, every concordance class contains a prime knot. We prove here that their result can be strengthened: Every knot in the 3-sphere is invertibly concordant to a prime knot. A consequence is that every double concordance …

2000-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The concordance genus of a knot is the least genus of any knot in its concordance class. Although difficult to compute, it is a useful invariant that highlights the distinction between the three-genus and four-genus. In this paper we define and discuss the stable concordance genus of a knot, which describes the behavio…

2013-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how concordance surgery impacts a 4D knot invariant.

problem Understanding how concordance surgery affects a specific 4D knot invariant.
method Used sutured Floer TQFT and a perturbed version of sutured Floer homology.
result Formula involving the graded Lefschetz number of the concordance map on knot Floer homology.