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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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19385776 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for fiber-type curves

Paper finds infinite pairs of fiber-type curves with same topology but different embeddings.

problem Conditions for curves in projective surfaces to have specific fundamental groups.
method Examine fiber-type curves in P2\mathbb{P}^2 and use twisted Alexander polynomials.
result Infinite Zariski pairs of fiber-type curves with non-isomorphic fundamental groups.

We prove similar theorems concerning the structure of bundles involving complements of fiber-type hyperplane arrangements and orbit configuration spaces. These results facilitate analysis of the fundamental groups of these spaces, which may be viewed as generalizations of the Artin pure braid group. In particular, we r…

1999-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A deformation of the Orlik-Solomon algebra of a matroid M is defined as a quotient of the free associative algebra over a commutative ring R with 1. It is shown that the given generators form a Groebner basis and that after suitable homogenization the deformation and the Orlik-Solomon have the same Hilbert series as R-…

2011-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of tangent bundle positivity on complex projective varieties.

problem Positivity of the second exterior power of tangent bundles on smooth complex projective varieties.
method Analyzes properties of tangent bundles and uses algebraic geometry techniques.
result Proves that up to a finite cover, the Albanese map is a locally trivial fibration with nef fibers.

The study explores Bertrand and Mannheim curves in 4D Euclidean space for framed curves.

problem Exploring Bertrand and Mannheim curves in 4D Euclidean space for framed curves.
method Defining and investigating Bertrand and Mannheim curves of framed curves in 4D Euclidean space.
result Bertrand and Mannheim curves exist even for framed curves in 4D Euclidean space, contrary to regular curves.

The study examines Bertrand Legendre curves in the unit tangent bundle over Euclidean plane.

problem Investigating properties of Legendre curves and their associated curves.
method Analyzing Bertrand Legendre curves and their associated curves, including parallel, evolute, and involute curves.
result Existence conditions and inverse operation for Bertrand Legendre curves are provided.

In this study, we introduce a new approach to curve pairs by using integral curves. We consider the direction curve and donor curve to study curve couples such as involute-evolute curves, Mannheim partner curves and Bertrand partner curves. We obtain new methods to construct partner curves of a unit speed curve and giv…

2017-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes curves in pseudo-Galilean 4-space.

problem Characterizing curves in the pseudo-Galilean 4-space G14G_{1}^{4}.
method Investigation and characterisation of admissible curves in terms of curvature functions.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for admissible rectifying curves in G14G_{1}^{4}.

In this paper, we introduce a new approach to non-lightlike curve pairs by using integral curves in Minkowski 3-space. We consider direction curve and donor curve to study non-lightlike curve couples such as involute-evolute curves, Mannheim partner curves and Bertrand partner curves. We obtain new methods to construct…

2017-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines how closed curves on surfaces intersect and how this intersection determines the curves.

problem Determining closed curves on surfaces based on their intersections.
method Constructing and studying kk-equivalent curves, analyzing intersections with other curves.
result Curves are determined by their intersections with all other curves, but non-simple curves require infinitely many intersections to distinguish.

Flow deforms locally convex curves to curves of constant k-order width.

problem Evolve locally convex curves to curves of constant k-order width.
method Introduced a nonlocal curvature flow to evolve locally convex curves in the plane.
result The flow converges to a smooth, locally convex curve of constant k-order width as time goes to infinity.

Study on CR curves in 3-sphere, focusing on critical curves integration and existence.

problem Addressing the integration and existence of critical curves in the CR 3-sphere.
method Provided a procedure for the explicit integration of general critical curves and characterized closed curves.
result Existence of infinite countably many closed critical curves.

Unified description of aesthetic curves through self-affinities.

problem Characterizing log-aesthetic curves and their properties.
method Reformulating and proving self-affinities of planar curves, integrating equiaffine geometry.
result Unified characterization of constant curvature curves in similarity and equiaffine geometries.

Study on Bertrand lightcone framed curves in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Analyzing mixed types of curves with singular points in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
method Using lightcone frame to consider Bertrand types for lightcone framed curves.
result Existence conditions of Bertrand lightcone framed curves in all cases.

In this study, we introduce a new type of surface curves called D-type curve. This curve is defined by the property that the unit Darboux vector W0 of a space curve r(s) and unit surface normal n along the curve r(s) satisfy the condition <n,W0>=constant. We point out that a D-type curve is a geodesic curve or an asymp…

2016-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on triharmonic curves in f-Kenmotsu manifolds.

problem Characterizing triharmonic curves in f-Kenmotsu manifolds.
method Investigation of necessary and sufficient conditions for Frenet curves, slant, and Legendre curves to be triharmonic. Proof of specific properties of triharmonic Frenet curves.
result Triharmonic Frenet curves with constant curvature are Frenet helices in three dimensional f-Kenmotsu manifolds.

The paper generalizes rectifying and normal curves in Lorentzian n-space.

problem Characterizing and classifying gg-rectifying and gg-normal curves in Lorentzian n-space.
method Introducing a gg-position vector field and defining gg-rectifying and gg-normal curves based on this field.
result Comprehensive characterization and classification of gg-rectifying and gg-normal curves.

New findings on hyperbolicity of fine curve graphs and their subgraphs.

problem Investigating hyperbolicity of fine curve graphs and their subgraphs.
method Analyzing large subgraphs of fine curve graphs and computing distances in specific cases.
result Large subgraphs of fine curve graphs contain flats of every finite dimension, indicating they are not hyperbolic.

In this paper we study null Bertrand curves in R14R_{1}^{4} under the assumption the curve has a Cartan frame. We show that if the derivative vectors of the null Cartan curve in R14R_{1}^{4} is linearly independent, then this curve is not a Bertrand curve. Since then the already known notion of null Bertrand curves in $R…

2011-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this study, we define a new type of direction curves in the Euclidean 3-space such as osculating-direction curve. We give the characterizations for these curves. Moreover, we obtain the relationships between osculating direction curves and some special curves such as helix, slant helix or rectifying curves.

2015-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify curves in the moduli space of curves that are both Shimura- and Teichmueller curves: Except for the moduli space of genus one curves there is only a single such curve. We start with a Hodge-theoretic description of Shimura curves and of Teichmueller curves that reveals similarities and differences of the tw…

2005-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the idea of Bertrand curves for curves lying on surfaces and by considering the Darboux frames of them we define these curves as Bertrand D-curves and give the characterizations for these curves. We also find the relations between the geodesic curvatures, the normal curvatures and the geodesic…

2010-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies a curve flow preserving anisotropic length for convex curves, leading to a homothetic limit.

problem Anisotropic length preservation in curve deformation.
method A curve flow that maintains anisotropic length, analyzed for convex closed curves.
result Convex curves evolve to homothetic limits of Wulff shapes as time approaches infinity.

We study pairs of curves with Poncelet's porism properties and compute their vertex curves.

problem Understanding pairs of curves with Poncelet's porism properties.
method Developed formulas to compute vertex curves for given envelope curves and vice versa, for all sufficiently regular pairs of Poncelet curves.
result Formulas produce all possible sufficiently regular pairs of Poncelet curves, including sets of curves analogous to pencils of conic sections.

In this paper we consider the idea of Mannheim partner curves for curves lying on surfaces and by considering the Darboux frames of them we define these curves as Mannheim partner D-curves and give the characterizations for these curves. We also find the relations between the geodesic curvatures, the normal curvatures …

2010-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the idea of Bertrand curves for curves lying on surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. By considering the Darboux frame, we define these curves as Bertrand D-curves and give the characterizations for those curves. We also find the relations between the geodesic curvatures, the normal curvatures and t…

2010-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give the defination of harmonic curvature function some special curves such as helix, slant curves, Mannheim curves and Bertrand curves. Then, we recall the characterizations of helices [8], slant curves (see [19]) and Mannheim curves (see [12]) in three dimensional Lie groups using their harmonic cur…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the moving frame and invariants, any discrete curve in R3\R^3 could be uniquely identified by its centroaffine curvatures and torsions. In this paper, depending on the affine curvatures of the fractal curves, such as Koch curve and Hilbert curve, we can clearly describe their iterative regularities. Interestingly…

2016-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this study, we define a family of null curves in Minkowski 3-space and called null similar curves. We obtain some properties of these special curves. We show that two null curves are null similar curves if and only if these curves form a null Bertrand pair. Moreover, we obtain that the family of null geodesics and n…

2012-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of curves in dual space with constant curvature and torsion.

problem Classifying curves in dual space with specific geometric properties.
method Defined curvature and torsion for curves in dual space, classified curves with constant properties, and proved existence theorems.
result Established fundamental theorem of existence for dual curves with prescribed curvature and torsion.