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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for few-shot prediction

MetaR learns few-shot link prediction in KGs by transferring relation-specific meta info.

problem Few-shot link prediction in KGs with limited associative triples.
method MetaR framework focusing on transferring relation-specific meta information.
result MetaR achieves state-of-the-art results on few-shot link prediction benchmarks.

Paper proposes an inductive RGCN for few-shot link prediction in drug-repurposing.

problem Predicting rare interactions in drug-repurposing for novel diseases.
method Proposes an inductive RGCN to learn relation embeddings for few-shot learning.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models in few-shot learning tasks.

BayPrAnoMeta tackles few-shot industrial image anomaly detection with Bayesian methods.

problem Challenges in industrial image anomaly detection, especially class imbalance and scarcity of labeled samples.
method Bayesian Proto-MAML approach with probabilistic normality models and Bayesian posterior predictive likelihood.
result Consistent and significant AUROC improvements over existing methods in few-shot anomaly detection.

Novel LSTM network predicts pulsar timing residuals with few-shot data.

problem Predicting pulsar timing residuals with limited data.
method Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network optimized with model-agnostic meta-learning and particle swarm optimization.
result Robust generalization and accurate predictions across high-frequency test domains with minimal data.

GEN tackles few-shot out-of-graph link prediction in evolving multi-relational graphs.

problem Predicting links between unseen nodes in evolving multi-relational graphs with few edges per node.
method Transductive meta-learning framework (GEN) for inductive and transductive inference.
result GEN significantly outperforms relevant baselines for out-of-graph link prediction tasks.

A statistical model predicts generalization in few-shot learning.

problem Lack of validation sets in few-shot learning makes generalization estimation difficult.
method Introduced a Gaussian model of feature distribution and an unbiased estimator for class-conditional density distances.
result Our approach outperforms alternatives like leave-one-out cross-validation.

Cross-Modulation Networks improve few-shot learning by combining information at multiple levels.

problem Few-shot learning challenges in deep feature extraction.
method Integrates support and query examples at various levels of abstraction using a feature-wise modulation mechanism.
result Encouraging initial results on miniImageNet, closing the gap with state-of-the-art.

Enhances few-shot image classification using unlabelled examples.

problem Few-shot image classification with limited labeled data.
method Transductive meta-learning combining soft k-means clustering and neural feature extractor.
result State-of-the-art performance on Meta-Dataset, mini-ImageNet, and tiered-ImageNet benchmarks.

FROB model improves robustness and reliable confidence for few-shot OoD detection.

problem Challenges in few-shot classification and OoD detection due to limited samples and adversarial attacks.
method FROB model combines support boundary generation and few-shot Outlier Exposure (OE) for improved robustness and reliable confidence.
result FROB achieves generalization to unseen OoD and maintains robustness independent of few-shot number.

The paper proposes methods to predict classifier generalization with few labeled samples.

problem Measuring classifier generalization with limited labeled data.
method Analysis of generalization variability, transfer-based solutions in supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised settings.
result Simple measures correlate with classifier generalization and can predict it with confidence.

Meta-learning reduces set prediction size in conformal prediction for few-shot calibration.

problem Inefficient set prediction in conformal prediction for limited training data.
method Meta-learning approach using cross-validation-based conformal prediction.
result Meta-learning scheme reduces set prediction size and preserves formal guarantees.

Enhances drug discovery models by understanding human language.

problem Low predictive quality of activity prediction models in drug discovery.
method Proposes a novel architecture with separate chemical and natural language input modules and a contrastive pre-training objective.
result Improves predictive performance on few-shot and zero-shot learning benchmarks.

Unified framework explains few-shot multimodal medical imaging performance.

problem Limited labeled data in rare diseases and low-resource settings.
method PAC learning, VC theory, PAC Bayesian analysis, information gain, Chain of Thought reasoning.
result Unified theoretical framework for few-shot multimodal medical imaging.

Adaptive meta-learning improves few-shot learning and federated learning performance.

problem Improving few-shot learning and federated learning performance.
method Adaptive gradient-based meta-learning methods integrating online convex optimization and sequential prediction algorithms.
result Improved meta-test-time performance on standard problems in few-shot learning and federated learning.

Meta metric learning improves few-shot learning for diverse domains.

problem Few-shot learning struggles with diverse domains and varying label numbers.
method Task-specific learners with metric learning and a meta learner to discover task-specific metrics.
result Meta metric learning achieves superior performance in diverse multi-domain tasks and flexible label numbers.

Paper proposes a new pipeline for few-shot classification using forget-update module and channel vector sequence.

problem Few-shot classification with limited support samples.
method Channel vector sequence construction module and forget-update module.
result Pipeline achieves state-of-the-art results on various datasets.

LST improves few-shot classification by leveraging unlabeled data and meta-learning.

problem Challenges of few-shot classification due to limited labeled data.
method Semi-supervised meta-learning method (LST) that uses unlabeled data and a soft weighting network (SWN).
result Significant improvements over state-of-the-art methods on ImageNet benchmarks.

MxML combines multiple meta-learners to improve few-shot classification.

problem Few-shot classification performance degrades when a new task is out of the training distribution.
method Train an ensemble of meta-learners (MxML) with mixing parameters optimized by a weight prediction network (WPN).
result MxML significantly outperforms state-of-the-art meta-learners and their naive ensemble.

New method detects and prevents unfairness in few-shot regression models.

problem Fairness issues in supervised few-shot meta-learning models.
method Causal Bayesian knowledge graph for dependency visualization, risk difference quantification, and fast-adapted bias-control approach.
result Efficiently detects and mitigates unfairness in model predictions.

VMGP extends Gaussian processes for Bayesian meta-learning, improving uncertainty prediction.

problem Bayesian meta-learning for few-shot tasks with non-Gaussian uncertainty.
method VMGP (Variational Meta-Gaussian Processes) extends Gaussian processes to model non-Gaussian predictive posteriors.
result VMGP significantly outperforms existing Bayesian meta-learning methods on complex tasks.

Proposes a new prior for complex models to improve prediction accuracy.

problem Difficulty in specifying priors for complex models like neural networks.
method Predictive complexity priors defined by comparing model predictions to a reference model, transferred to parameters via change of variables.
result Improves model predictions by reducing unintuitive effects of traditional priors.

Theoretical analysis improves few-shot learning performance.

problem Optimizing the number of labeled examples per category in few-shot learning.
method Theoretical analysis of Prototypical Networks, proposing a robust method to the shot number.
result Model trained for arbitrary meta-training shot number performs well across different meta-testing shot numbers.

Bayesian meta-learning on relation graphs improves few-shot relation extraction.

problem Predicting relations in sentences with limited labeled examples.
method Bayesian meta-learning on a global relation graph, using graph neural networks and Langevin dynamics.
result Framework effectively learns and generalizes to new relations.

Extends neural diffusion processes for multi-task regression.

problem Limited to single-task inference, existing formulations cannot capture dependencies across related tasks.
method Introduces a task encoder to condition diffusion model on low-dimensional representations of context observations.
result Improves predictive performance and uncertainty calibration across related functions.

Model learns to select relevant clinical variables for disease subtype prediction from small data.

problem Few-shot disease subtype prediction from small genomic data.
method Meta learning Prototypical Network with feature selection and sample reweighting.
result Superior performance in predicting disease subtypes and identifying genes.

AffinityNet tackles few-shot learning for disease prediction using stacked k-NN attention pooling.

problem Few-shot learning for disease prediction with limited patient genomic data.
method AffinityNet uses stacked k-NN attention pooling layers to facilitate learning from small datasets.
result AffinityNet outperforms conventional models in generalizing from limited training data.

Method adapts frozen models for few-shot tasks without training.

problem Deployment constraints limit model updates, necessitating new adaptation methods.
method Exponential tilting of latent distribution for inference.
result Method outperforms parameter-update methods across benchmarks.

Paper tackles many-class few-shot learning with class hierarchy, improving accuracy.

problem Many-class few-shot learning problem in practical applications.
method Leverages class hierarchy to train a coarse-to-fine classifier using memory-augmented hierarchical-classification network (MahiNet).
result MahiNet outperforms state-of-the-art models on MCFS problems in both supervised and meta-learning settings.