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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for feature exploration

A new exploration strategy for contextual bandits reduces regret and is computationally efficient.

problem Improving exploration in contextual bandits to reduce regret.
method Feature perturbation, injecting randomness directly into feature inputs.
result Achieves ildeO(dT) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(d\sqrt{T}) worst-case regret bound, surpassing existing methods.

This study explores how feature graphs enhance GNNs' performance in modeling interactions.

problem Improving GNNs' ability to model feature interactions effectively.
method Investigates feature graphs and their importance in GNNs, using experiments and theoretical support.
result Edges between interacting features are crucial for GNNs, while non-interaction edges can degrade performance.

Study pure exploration in high-dimensional feature spaces using adaptive embeddings.

problem Overcoming the curse of dimensionality in pure exploration bandits.
method Adaptive embedding of feature representations into lower-dimensional spaces, carefully dealing with model misspecification.
result Sample complexity guarantees that depend on the effective dimension of feature spaces in kernel or neural representations.

The paper introduces a new intrinsic reward method for exploration in reinforcement learning.

problem Improving exploration in reinforcement learning agents.
method Intrinsic rewards proportional to the entropy of future state-action features.
result The new objective leads to improved visitation of features within individual trajectories.

AutoFS combines trainers to improve feature selection efficiency and effectiveness.

problem Balancing feature selection efficiency and effectiveness.
method Interactive Reinforced Feature Selection (IRFS) framework with diverse trainers.
result Improved feature selection efficiency and effectiveness compared to existing methods.

The study explores statistical methods to interpret radiological models and identify key features.

problem Interpreting complex radiological models for clinical use.
method Exploration of statistical techniques to assess relationships between radiomic features.
result Identification of key relationships and features for improved interpretability.

Contextual bandit learning is an increasingly popular approach to optimizing recommender systems via user feedback, but can be slow to converge in practice due to the need for exploring a large feature space. In this paper, we propose a coarse-to-fine hierarchical approach for encoding prior knowledge that drastically …

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Transfer learning from natural image datasets, particularly ImageNet, using standard large models and corresponding pretrained weights has become a de-facto method for deep learning applications to medical imaging. However, there are fundamental differences in data sizes, features and task specifications between natura…

2019-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a general Bayesian non- parametric latent feature model suitable to per- form automatic exploratory analysis of heterogeneous datasets, where the attributes describing each object can be either discrete, continuous or mixed variables. The proposed model presents several important properties. First…

2017-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores using EEG for better speaker identification, even in noisy environments.

problem Speaker identification performance degrades in background noise.
method Uses EEG signals to enhance speaker identification systems, comparing with acoustic features.
result Speaker identification system using only EEG features outperforms one using only acoustic features in high background noise.

The human face constantly conveys information, both consciously and subconsciously. However, as basic as it is for humans to visually interpret this information, it is quite a big challenge for machines. Conventional semantic facial feature recognition and analysis techniques are already in use and are based on physiol…

2015-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a dynamic Bayesian approach for active learning that optimizes exploration-exploitation balance.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in active learning for unknown functions.
method Develops BHEEM, a Bayesian hierarchical approach with approximate Bayesian computation for sampling trade-off parameters.
result BHEEM achieves at least 21% and 11% improvement over pure exploration and exploitation strategies respectively.

New bounds for high-dimensional sparse linear bandits, balancing information and regret.

problem Stochastic linear bandits with high-dimensional sparse features.
method Derivation of minimax regret lower and upper bounds for explore-then-commit algorithm.
result Optimal rate of Θ(n2/3)Θ(n^{2/3}) for data-poor regime, complemented by O(n)O(\sqrt{n}) under signal magnitude assumption.

SFP prunes ID features to improve OOD generalization without domain data.

problem Improving out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization in biased models.
method Spurious Feature-targeted model Pruning (SFP) framework.
result SFP achieves optimal OOD generalization by pruning ID features.

We explore the generalization of scattering transforms from traditional (e.g., image or audio) signals to graph data, analogous to the generalization of ConvNets in geometric deep learning, and the utility of extracted graph features in graph data analysis. In particular, we focus on the capacity of these features to r…

2018-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses deep learning to improve thermal-hydraulic simulations.

problem Limited credibility of thermal-hydraulic codes in real plant conditions.
method Feature Similarity Measurement (FSM) and deep learning.
result Deep learning constructs relationships between local physical features and simulation errors.

In this article we explore an alternative approach to address deep exploration and we introduce the ISL algorithm, which is efficient at performing deep exploration. Similarly to maximum entropy RL, we derive the algorithm by augmenting the traditional RL objective with a novel regularization term. A distinctive featur…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new GNN module learns geometric scattering features for better graph classification and feature exploration.

problem Learning long-range graph relations and extracting meaningful features from graphs.
method Proposes a learnable geometric scattering (LEGS) module in graph neural networks (GNNs), incorporating wavelet filters.
result LEGS-based GNNs outperform existing methods in graph classification and feature extraction tasks.

Generative Kernel PCA explores latent spaces for data interpretation and novelty detection.

problem Exploring latent spaces of datasets for better data interpretation.
method Generative Kernel PCA using hidden and visible units similar to Restricted Boltzmann Machines.
result Gradually moving in the latent space allows for interpretation of components and detection of novel patterns.

Neuroimage analysis usually involves learning thousands or even millions of variables using only a limited number of samples. In this regard, sparse models, e.g. the lasso, are applied to select the optimal features and achieve high diagnosis accuracy. The lasso, however, usually results in independent unstable feature…

2015-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we focus on a prediction-based novelty estimation strategy upon the deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework, and present a flow-based intrinsic curiosity module (FICM) to exploit the prediction errors from optical flow estimation as exploration bonuses. We propose the concept of leveraging motion fea…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how Shapley value for a feature can vary based on model outcomes and feature distribution.

problem The uniqueness of Shapley value in explaining model predictions.
method Analyzes the relationship between feature distribution and Shapley value, and compares Shapley values for different model outcomes.
result Shapley value for a feature depends on more than just its mean and can vary significantly based on model outcome.

In reinforcement learning, the state of the real world is often represented by feature vectors. However, not all of the features may be pertinent for solving the current task. We propose Feature Selection Explore and Exploit (FS-EE), an algorithm that automatically selects the necessary features while learning a Factor…

2017-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The family of image visibility graphs (IVGs) have been recently introduced as simple algorithms by which scalar fields can be mapped into graphs. Here we explore the usefulness of such operator in the scenario of image processing and image classification. We demonstrate that the link architecture of the image visibilit…

2018-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Prediction tasks over nodes and edges in networks require careful effort in engineering features used by learning algorithms. Recent research in the broader field of representation learning has led to significant progress in automating prediction by learning the features themselves. However, present feature learning ap…

2016-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This study introduces a framework for the forecasting, reconstruction and feature engineering of multivariate processes along with its renewable energy applications. We integrate derivative-free optimization with an ensemble of sequence-to-sequence networks and design a new resampling technique called additive resampli…

2019-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares and contrasts various ML explanation methods, highlighting their disagreements and similarities.

problem Understanding and quantifying the differences between various machine learning explanation methods.
method Synthesized and visualized various explanation methods for global and local aspects of ML models.
result There is substantial agreement on the top features but less on specific rankings, and tree interpreter is comparable to SHAP for feature effects.

Study explores DNNs' reliance on existing vs. new features in physiological signals.

problem Understanding how deep neural networks discover new features in physiological signals.
method Proposes a method to remove hand-engineered features and force DNNs to learn new representations.
result DNNs often rediscover known features, but can also learn new ones.

Kernel ridgeless regression with random features shows good generalization without explicit regularization.

problem Generalization of kernel ridgeless regression without explicit regularization.
method Investigation of ridgeless regression with random features and stochastic gradient descent, exploring the effect of random features error and spectral density optimization.
result Random features error exhibits the double-descent curve, leading to improved generalization.

This paper explores emerging methods for estimating variable importance in machine learning.

problem Estimating the importance of variables in machine learning models.
method Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Predictive Error Function (PERF), Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBOOST).
result PERF and RF showed the best performance in highly correlated data, while PERF and XGBOOST performed poorly on small data sizes.

FLAMBE tackles RL in low rank MDPs by learning features.

problem Dealing with the curse of dimensionality in RL.
method Develops FLAMBE, a method that engages in exploration and representation learning for RL in low rank transition models.
result FLAMBE efficiently learns features for RL in low rank transition models.