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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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217434651868 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for fast training

Paper explores fast adversarial training to improve robustness with less computation.

problem Efficiently defending against adversarial examples.
method Integrates simple self-attacks for faster training, focusing on overfitting recovery.
result Shows superior robust accuracy with reduced training time compared to strong adversarial training.

Gradient-based meta-learning has proven to be highly effective at learning model initializations, representations, and update rules that allow fast adaptation from a few samples. The core idea behind these approaches is to use fast adaptation and generalization -- two second-order metrics -- as training signals on a me…

2019-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method speeds up training of deep networks robust to adversarial attacks.

problem Deep networks are sensitive to adversarial perturbations, compromising security and interpretability.
method Fast adversarial training using Euclidean norm approximation and distributed computing.
result Robust feature representations and reduced training time achieved.

DIP-FAT improves adversarial training by diversifying perturbations.

problem Adversarial examples fool deep neural networks, leading to overfitting and poor performance.
method DIP-FAT uses random directions to diversify perturbations in adversarial training.
result DIP-FAT reduces overfitting and improves clean data accuracy.

Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) is a popular outlier detection technique which constructs a flexible description of the input data. SVDD computation time is high for large training datasets which limits its use in big-data process-monitoring applications. We propose a new iterative sampling-based method for SVDD…

2016-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a fast online Kernel SVM algorithm under tight budget constraints. We propose to split the input space using LVQ and train a Kernel SVM in each cluster. To allow for online training, we propose to limit the size of the support vector set of each cluster using different strategies. We show in th…

2016-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient algorithm finds fast Transformer models.

problem Slow inference time of Transformer models.
method Decompose Transformer architecture into components, use sampling-based one-shot search.
result Achieved 10% to 30% speedup on pre-trained BERT and 70% on top of a previous state-of-the-art model.

Adversarial training, a method for learning robust deep networks, is typically assumed to be more expensive than traditional training due to the necessity of constructing adversarial examples via a first-order method like projected gradient decent (PGD). In this paper, we make the surprising discovery that it is possib…

2020-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The loss functions of deep neural networks are complex and their geometric properties are not well understood. We show that the optima of these complex loss functions are in fact connected by simple curves over which training and test accuracy are nearly constant. We introduce a training procedure to discover these hig…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Regression is an important task in machine learning and data mining. It has several applications in various domains, including finance, biomedical, and computer vision. Recently, network Lasso, which estimates local models by making clusters using the network information, was proposed and its superior performance was d…

2020-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an efficient algorithm for simultaneously training sparse generalized linear models across many related problems, which may arise from bootstrapping, cross-validation and nonparametric permutation testing. Our approach leverages the redundancies across problems to obtain significant computational improvement…

2013-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel deep learning approach for fast, differentiable fluid simulations.

problem Challenges in solving incompressible fluid dynamics equations efficiently.
method Physics-constrained training approach for convolutional neural networks.
result Trained models can handle various fluid phenomena and offer fast simulations.

Paper discovers simplicial complexes connecting trained models for improved ensembling.

problem Improving robustness and accuracy of deep learning ensembles.
method Identifies mode-connecting simplicial complexes on loss surfaces.
result Efficiently builds simplicial complexes for ensembling, outperforming independent ensembles.

We develop a fast, tractable technique called Net-Trim for simplifying a trained neural network. The method is a convex post-processing module, which prunes (sparsifies) a trained network layer by layer, while preserving the internal responses. We present a comprehensive analysis of Net-Trim from both the algorithmic a…

2018-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a fast method for estimating hidden states in Bayesian models.

problem Estimating hidden states in Bayesian state space models efficiently.
method Amortized simulation-based inference with pretraining.
result The method achieves sufficient accuracy and fast inference times.

EControl improves fast distributed optimization with compression and error control.

problem Stable convergence issues in distributed training with compression.
method Proposes EControl to regulate error compensation and prove fast convergence.
result Proves fast convergence for EControl in various convex settings without additional assumptions.

This paper proposes an incremental solution to Fast Subclass Discriminant Analysis (fastSDA). We present an exact and an approximate linear solution, along with an approximate kernelized variant. Extensive experiments on eight image datasets with different incremental batch sizes show the superiority of the proposed ap…

2020-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This study explains why approximate NGD works well in wide neural networks.

problem Understanding why NGD with approximate Fisher information converges fast in wide neural networks.
method Analyzing asymptotic training dynamics in function space via the neural tangent kernel.
result NGD with approximate Fisher information achieves the same fast convergence as exact NGD under specific conditions.

New method speeds up Gaussian process training and inference for large datasets.

problem Training and inference in Gaussian processes are computationally expensive for large datasets.
method Iterative alternating projection method that accesses subblocks of the kernel matrix, reducing time and space complexity.
result Empirically, the method accelerates GP training and inference by up to 72x compared to conjugate gradients.

Convolutional autoregressive models have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on a number of generation tasks. While fast, parallel training methods have been crucial for their success, generation is typically implemented in a naïve fashion where redundant computations are unnecessarily repeated. This res…

2017-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Aims to describe neural network training dynamics using two-time-scale models.

problem Lack of a general mathematical description of neural network training.
method Introduces a theoretical framework based on two-time-scale population dynamics.
result Derives selection-mutation equations and effective fitness for hyperparameters.

Sparse Meta Networks adapt deep neural networks incrementally for fast learning.

problem Training deep neural networks is slow and impractical for complex, changing environments.
method Sparse Meta Networks use a memory layer to learn online sequential adaptation, accumulating fast-weights incrementally.
result Sparse Meta Networks achieve strong performance in various sequential adaptation scenarios.

We study the problem of using low computational cost to automate the choices of learners and hyperparameters for an ad-hoc training dataset and error metric, by conducting trials of different configurations on the given training data. We investigate the joint impact of multiple factors on both trial cost and model erro…

2019-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops deep learning for fast, accurate option pricing models.

problem Computational efficiency and accuracy in option pricing models.
method Neural network generators solving backward Kolmogorov equations for TPDFs.
result Ultra-fast, highly accurate option pricing models for various asset models.

SFPO optimizes LLM reasoning by repositioning before updating, improving stability and efficiency.

problem Noisy gradients from low-quality rollouts cause instability and inefficient exploration in on-policy RL algorithms.
method Decomposes each step into three stages: a short fast trajectory, repositioning, and slow correction, preserving the objective and rollout process unchanged.
result SFPO consistently improves stability, reduces rollouts, and accelerates convergence, outperforming GRPO on math reasoning benchmarks.

Paper introduces a new gradient statistic to improve deep learning convergence.

problem Fluctuation effect of gradient updates between iterations.
method Introduces an unbiased stratified statistic \(\bar{G}_{mst}\) and a new algorithm MSSG.
result MSSG algorithm outperforms other sgd-like algorithms in training deep models.