New method uses machine learning to optimize Fourier pricing methods.
problem Difficulty in tuning parameters for Fourier pricing methods.
method Learning tuning parameters of Fourier methods using machine learning.
result Very fast algorithms with full error control.
Kernelized Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are among the best performing supervised learning methods. But for optimal predictive performance, time-consuming parameter tuning is crucial, which impedes application. To tackle this problem, the classic model selection procedure based on grid-search and cross-validation was …
LaLoRA prevents forgetting in LoRA fine-tuning.
problem Catastrophic forgetting in fine-tuned models.
method LaLoRA applies Laplace approximation to LoRA weights for regularization.
result Improved learning-forgetting trade-off with controllable regularization strength.
EVA adapts LoRA for faster, more efficient fine-tuning.
problem Fast and efficient fine-tuning of large models for specific tasks.
method EVA uses directions capturing most activation variance for initialization, maximizing gradient signal and reducing parameters.
result EVA achieves faster convergence and higher average scores across tasks, reducing parameters.
Learning Rate (LR) is an important hyper-parameter to tune for effective training of deep neural networks (DNNs). Even for the baseline of a constant learning rate, it is non-trivial to choose a good constant value for training a DNN. Dynamic learning rates involve multi-step tuning of LR values at various stages of th…
Autotune optimizes Lasso tuning parameters efficiently and accurately.
problem Efficiently selecting Lasso tuning parameters in high-dimensional models.
method Alternates optimizing regression coefficients and noise standard deviation.
result Autotune outperforms existing methods in low signal-to-noise regimes.
FAST improves fast and stable task adaptation in DNNs.
problem Catastrophic forgetting in fine-tuned pretrained models.
method Introducing FAST, an easy-to-implement fine-tuning algorithm.
result FAST learns target tasks faster and retains source knowledge longer.
Time-varying parameters are shown to be ridge regressions, simplifying computations and tuning.
problem Capturing structural change in economic data.
method Ridge regression approach, including cross-validation for tuning, and extensions for sparsity and reduced-rank restrictions.
result The method efficiently estimates large numbers of time-varying parameters, demonstrated with Canadian monetary policy data.
The paper tackles time series data by applying conformal prediction with nearest neighbors.
problem Time series data violates the exchangeability assumption required for conformal prediction.
method The approach uses the nearest neighbors method with fast parameter tuning and weighted nearest neighbors (FPTO-WNN) to construct reliable prediction intervals.
result Data analysis shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Personalized medicine has become an important part of medicine, for instance predicting individual drug responses based on genomic information. However, many current statistical methods are not tailored to this task, because they overlook the individual heterogeneity of patients. In this paper, we look at personalized …
PID control architectures are widely used in industrial applications. Despite their low number of open parameters, tuning multiple, coupled PID controllers can become tedious in practice. In this paper, we extend PILCO, a model-based policy search framework, to automatically tune multivariate PID controllers purely bas…
FGSM is more stable in adversarially robust transfer learning than PGD.
problem Computational efficiency in adversarially robust transfer learning.
method Revisited use of FGSM in adversarial fine-tuning.
result FGSM is more stable and efficient in adversarial fine-tuning.
New methods for tuning alpha in Gibbs posteriors improve speed and accuracy.
problem Inconsistency in Bayesian inference and lack of fast tuning methods for alpha.
method Proposed two data-driven methods: sample-splitting and bootstrapping. Formulated alpha-posteriors for three models.
result Sample-splitting outperforms SafeBayes in speed and accuracy, especially in complex models.
A new algorithm for faster model selection in twin multi-class SVM.
problem Challenges in effective solution of multi-classification and fast model selection in twin multi-class SVM.
method Sample data set partition strategy, Lagrangian multipliers, piecewise linear update, initialization algorithm, and event-based iteration.
result Comparable classification performance achieved without solving quadratic programming problems.
Neural network quantization procedure is the necessary step for porting of neural networks to mobile devices. Quantization allows accelerating the inference, reducing memory consumption and model size. It can be performed without fine-tuning using calibration procedure (calculation of parameters necessary for quantizat…
High sensitivity of neural architecture search (NAS) methods against their input such as step-size (i.e., learning rate) and search space prevents practitioners from applying them out-of-the-box to their own problems, albeit its purpose is to automate a part of tuning process. Aiming at a fast, robust, and widely-appli…
Analyzes SVM classifier behavior with different parameters and data types.
problem Tuning SVM parameters for balanced and imbalanced data.
method Behavioral analysis of SVM with different parameters and data types, proposing a novel search algorithm.
result Proposed search algorithm reduces computational time and provides expected kernel function range.
Paper studies kernel hyperparameters for clustering, proposing an efficient search method.
problem Challenges in tuning kernel parameters for clustering, especially for RBF kernels.
method Derives a lower bound for RBF kernel parameters, proposes an efficient hyperparameter search algorithm.
result Proposes an efficient algorithm for hyperparameter search in kernel clustering, improving upon grid search.
Multirate training speeds up neural network fine-tuning.
problem Efficiently fine-tuning deep neural networks.
method Partitioning neural network parameters into fast and slow parts, updating slowly over longer intervals.
result Significant computational speed-up for transfer learning tasks.
We consider the problem of recovering a vector βo∈Rp from n random and noisy linear observations y=Xβo+w, where X is the measurement matrix and w is noise. The LASSO estimate is given by the solution to the optimization problem β^λ=argminβ21∥y−Xβ∥22+λ∥β∥1. A…
New optimizer SF-NorMuon matches tuned AdamW across various horizons.
problem Fixed learning-rate schedules in neural network training lead to strong path dependence and costly re-tuning.
method Schedule-Free Spectral Optimization (SF-NorMuon)
result SF-NorMuon outperforms tuned AdamW on 125M and 772M parameter models across different horizons.
Paper proposes a reinforcement learning framework for efficient hyper-parameter tuning of stochastic optimization algorithms.
problem Efficient tuning of hyper-parameters for stochastic optimization algorithms.
method Modeling hyper-parameter tuning as a Markov decision process and using policy gradient algorithms.
result The proposed framework significantly reduces the time required for hyper-parameter tuning compared to Bayesian optimization.
Alpha-trimming prunes trees in random forests to improve predictive performance.
problem Improving predictive performance of random forests by locally adaptive tree pruning.
method Alpha-trimming is a fast pruning algorithm that prunes trees in a random forest based on signal-to-noise ratio, controlled by a tuning parameter.
result Alpha-trimming often lowers mean squared prediction error compared to fully grown random forests.
pGMM kernel outperforms ordinary ridge regression and RBF kernel ridge regression without tuning.
problem Comparing pGMM kernel regression with other ridge regression methods.
method Implemented and compared pGMM kernel regression with ordinary ridge regression and RBF kernel ridge regression.
result pGMM kernel performs well without tuning and can match boosted trees with parameter tuning.
We wish to infer the value of a parameter at a law from which we sample independent observations. The parameter is smooth and we can define two variation-independent features of the law, its Q- and G-components, such that estimating them consistently at a fast enough product of rates allows to build a confidence in…
A new approach selects tuning parameters for embedding methods.
problem Difficulty in selecting tuning parameters for embedding methods.
method Minimize a stress notion to supervise tuning parameter selection.
result Uncover a new bias--variance tradeoff phenomenon.
Optimizing deep neural networks is largely thought to be an empirical process, requiring manual tuning of several hyper-parameters, such as learning rate, weight decay, and dropout rate. Arguably, the learning rate is the most important of these to tune, and this has gained more attention in recent works. In this paper…
In this paper, we address the challenging problem of selecting tuning parameters for high-dimensional sparse regression. We propose a simple and computationally efficient method, called path thresholding (PaTh), that transforms any tuning parameter-dependent sparse regression algorithm into an asymptotically tuning-fre…
This paper presents the asymptotic behavior of a linear instrumental variables (IV) estimator that uses a ridge regression penalty. The regularization tuning parameter is selected empirically by splitting the observed data into training and test samples. Conditional on the tuning parameter, the training sample creates …
Improved ridge estimators avoid tuning parameters for high-dimensional data.
problem Difficulty in calibrating tuning parameters for ridge estimators.
method Developed modified ridge estimators that eliminate tuning parameters.
result Modified ridge estimators outperform standard methods in prediction accuracy.
In high dimensional settings, sparse structures are crucial for efficiency, both in term of memory, computation and performance. It is customary to consider ℓ1 penalty to enforce sparsity in such scenarios. Sparsity enforcing methods, the Lasso being a canonical example, are popular candidates to address high dim…
Penalized (or regularized) regression, as represented by Lasso and its variants, has become a standard technique for analyzing high-dimensional data when the number of variables substantially exceeds the sample size. The performance of penalized regression relies crucially on the choice of the tuning parameter, which d…
Bayesian EM method improves ridge regression tuning without LOOCV's limitations.
problem Tuning ridge regression hyper-parameter λ efficiently and accurately. method Bayesian formulation of ridge regression with expectation maximization (EM) procedure.
result Guaranteed unique optimal solution for large n without candidate λ specification. Fine-tuning large language models requires minimal data, making them efficient.
problem Achieving state-of-the-art performance with large language models.
method Using BERT as an example, fine-tuning only the most critical layers of the pre-trained model.
result Fine-tuned models are close in parameter space to the pre-trained model, with many good solutions found in sparsified versions.
New framework robustifies loss functions with quantiles for outlier resistance.
problem Widespread outliers in big data affect statistical estimation and inference.
method Introduces a framework connecting to trimming, scalable algorithms, and new techniques.
result Robust estimators achieve minimax rate optimality in regression, classification, and neural networks.
A framework for auto-tuning hyper-parameters in contextual bandit algorithms.
problem Auto-tuning hyper-parameters in real-time for contextual bandit algorithms.
method Proposes a Syndicated Bandits framework to learn multiple hyper-parameters dynamically.
result Achieves optimal regret bounds under certain scenarios and handles multiple contextual bandit algorithms.
ADAPT improves robustness of Vision Transformers without full model fine-tuning.
problem Vulnerability of Vision Transformers to adversarial attacks.
method Parameter-efficient prompt tuning with ADAPT framework for adaptive adversarial training.
result ADAPT achieves robust accuracy of ~40% w.r.t. SOTA methods using only ~1% of the parameters.
Supervised linear feature extraction can be achieved by fitting a reduced rank multivariate model. This paper studies rank penalized and rank constrained vector generalized linear models. From the perspective of thresholding rules, we build a framework for fitting singular value penalized models and use it for feature …
New framework explains fast transfer of hyperparameters across model scales.
problem Understanding and optimizing hyperparameters for large-scale models.
method Developed a conceptual framework for HP transfer across scale, showing fast transfer is equivalent to useful transfer for compute-optimal grid search.
result Fast transfer of hyperparameters is equivalent to useful transfer for compute-optimal grid search, offering asymptotic computational advantage.
When applying Machine Learning techniques to problems, one must select model parameters to ensure that the system converges but also does not become stuck at the objective function's local minimum. Tuning these parameters becomes a non-trivial task for large models and it is not always apparent if the user has found th…
Tuning SVM and boosting models using optimization algorithms.
problem Tuning parameters for SVM and boosting models across various datasets.
method Used grid search to identify parameter ranges and optimization algorithms to select models.
result Optimization algorithms outperformed grid search in selecting well-performing models.
Paper fine-tunes a simulation-driven estimator to reduce out-of-distribution errors.
problem Out-of-distribution errors in simulation-driven parameter estimators.
method Fine-tuning a Two-Stage estimator to improve accuracy for true parameters outside the sampled range.
result The fine-tuning approach reduces out-of-distribution errors and improves accuracy.
Alternative neural network training using monotone variational inequality.
problem Training neural networks efficiently and with guarantees.
method Using monotone variational inequality to solve non-convex problems efficiently.
result Our approach leads to fast convergence and competitive performance compared to traditional methods.
Black box discrete optimization (BBDO) appears in wide range of engineering tasks. Evolutionary or other BBDO approaches have been applied, aiming at automating necessary tuning of system parameters, such as hyper parameter tuning of machine learning based systems when being installed for a specific task. However, auto…
New method for NMF without tuning parameter.
problem Finding latent structures in noisy data matrices.
method Inspired by square-root lasso, proposes a tuning-free minimum-volume NMF.
result Optimal tuning parameter value is noise level-independent.
Echo State Networks (ESNs) are known for their fast and precise one-shot learning of time series. But they often need good hyper-parameter tuning for best performance. For this good validation is key, but usually, a single validation split is used. In this rather practical contribution we suggest several schemes for cr…
Fine-tuning large pre-trained models is an effective transfer mechanism in NLP. However, in the presence of many downstream tasks, fine-tuning is parameter inefficient: an entire new model is required for every task. As an alternative, we propose transfer with adapter modules. Adapter modules yield a compact and extens…
Generative approach speeds hyperparameter tuning for machine learning models.
problem Computational infeasibility of cross-validation and difficulty of fully Bayesian hyper-parameter learning.
method Combines optimization-based approximations and amortization techniques.
result Rapid evaluation of hyper-parameters over grids or ranges, supporting predictive tuning and uncertainty quantification.