Families of hypersurfaces that are level-set families of harmonic functions free of critical points are characterized by a local differential-geometric condition. Harmonic functions with a specified level-set family are constructed from geometric data. As a by-product, it is shown that the evolution of the gradient of …
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48 results for “family setting”
Study of families of lines on spheres and their focal sets.
problem Characterizing families of lines on spheres and their geometric properties.
method Analyzing submanifolds of and their focal sets, using symplectic structures and sectional curvatures.
result Derivation of formulas relating sectional curvatures of focal sets to differences in radii of curvature of generating hypersurfaces.
A second order family of special Lagrangian submanifolds of complex m-space is a family characterized by the satisfaction of a set of pointwise conditions on the second fundamental form. For example, the set of ruled special Lagrangian submanifolds of complex 3-space is characterized by a single algebraic equation on t…
We study the problem of recovering the subspace spanned by the first principal components of -dimensional data under the streaming setting, with a memory bound of . Two families of algorithms are known for this problem. The first family is based on the framework of stochastic gradient descent. Nevertheles…
Study proposes initial data sets for solving gravitational equations, proving energy estimates.
problem Solving the constraint equations in the evolutionary form.
method Proposes a family of initial data sets, proving Penrose-like energy estimates.
result Established existence of solutions for specific cases.
A families index theorem in K-theory is given for the setting of Atiyah, Patodi and Singer of a family of Dirac operators with spectral boundary condition. This result is deduced from such a K-theory index theorem for the calculus of cusp, or more generally fibred cusp, pseudodifferential operators on the fibres (with …
For any family of measurable sets in a probability space, we show that either (i) the family has infinite Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension or (ii) for every epsilon > 0 there is a finite partition pi such the pi-boundary of each set has measure at most epsilon. Immediate corollaries include the fact that a family wit…
Correspondence found between exponential families and affine Grassmannians.
problem Understanding the relationship between exponential families and geometric structures.
method Established a one-to-one correspondence between exponential families and affine Grassmannians.
result Found a correspondence between minimal exponential families and affine Grassmannians.
The Kasner metrics are among the simplest solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations, and we use them here to examine the conformal method of finding solutions of the Einstein constraint equations. After describing the conformal method's construction of constant mean curvature (CMC) slices of Kasner spacetimes, we turn…
New examples of isoparametric families on non-compact symmetric spaces.
problem Constructing isoparametric families with non-austere focal sets.
method New extension method from Euclidean spaces to symmetric spaces of non-compact type.
result First examples of isoparametric families on non-compact symmetric spaces.
This paper deals with both complex dynamical systems and conformal iterated function systems. We study finitely generated expanding semigroups of rational maps with overlaps on the Riemann sphere. We show that if a -parameter family of such semigroups satisfies the transversality condition, then for almost every par…
Geometric families of low-rank covariances improve flexibility and tractability in high dimensions.
problem Interpolating and identifying covariance matrices in high dimensions with limited data.
method Differential geometric construction of low-rank covariance families, interpolation on manifolds, and distance minimization for identification.
result Differential geometric covariance families offer significant flexibility and computational tractability.
Mixture model-based clustering has become an increasingly popular data analysis technique since its introduction over fifty years ago, and is now commonly utilized within a family setting. Families of mixture models arise when the component parameters, usually the component covariance (or scale) matrices, are decompose…
We analyze families of non-autonomous systems of first-order ordinary differential equations admitting a common time-dependent superposition rule, i.e., a time-dependent map expressing any solution of each of these systems in terms of a generic set of particular solutions of the system and some constants. We next study…
Study extends binary omniprediction to multiclass setting with improved sample complexity.
problem Suboptimality bounds for each loss function against infinite comparator family in multiclass prediction.
method Design of a framework for solving Blackwell approachability problems with coupled actions.
result Sample complexity of for -omniprediction in a -class problem.
We show that there is a family of pseudo-Anosov braids independently parameterized by the braid index and the (canonical) length whose smallest conjugacy invariant sets grow exponentially in the braid index and linearly in the length and conclude that the conjugacy problem remains exponential in the braid index under t…
In this paper the generic bifurcations of the Minkowski symmetry set for 1-parameter families of plane curves are classified and the necessary and sufficient geometric criteria for each type are given. The Minkowski symmetry set is an analogue of the standard Euclidean symmetry set, and is defined to be the locus of ce…
We employ random geometric digraphs to construct semi-parametric classifiers. These data-random digraphs are from parametrized random digraph families called proximity catch digraphs (PCDs). A related geometric digraph family, class cover catch digraph (CCCD), has been used to solve the class cover problem by using its…
New anomaly estimator reduces bias in MLE for normally distributed data.
problem Bias in Maximum Likelihood Estimation of structured anomalies.
method Derive a new anomaly estimator using a mixture model.
result New estimator is asymptotically unbiased regardless of anomaly family size.
Geometric equation defines canonical metrics on vector bundle families.
problem Finding canonical metrics on families of holomorphic vector bundles.
method Introducing a geometric partial differential equation for families of holomorphic vector bundles.
result Construction of Hermite--Einstein metrics in adiabatic classes on product manifolds and proof of the existence of a unique solution for the Dirichlet problem.
The paper calculates Seiberg-Witten invariants and finds non-symplectic diffeomorphisms.
problem Calculating Seiberg-Witten invariants for families of 4-manifolds.
method Extending Kronheimer-Mrowka's result to family setting, using gluing formula and monopole Floer (co)homology.
result Establishes a large family of simply-connected 4-manifolds with nontrivial fundamental group of diffeomorphisms.
Study on Alexander polynomials in braids, linking number theory and topology.
problem Distribution of Alexander polynomials in specific families of braids.
method Exploration of arithmetic invariants and analogies with number theory.
result New directions in arithmetic topology and statistics.
Makeev proved that among centrally symmetric four-dimensional polytopes, with more than twenty facets and circumscribed about the Euclidean ball of diameter one, there is no universal cover for the family of unit diameter sets. In this paper we examine the converse problem, and prove that each centrally symmetric polyt…
The abstract discusses families of holomorphic maps to Oka manifolds with approximation theorems.
problem Approximating \(J_b\)-holomorphic maps to Oka manifolds.
method Constructing continuous or smooth families of \(J_b\)-holomorphic maps to Oka manifolds with approximation on compact Runge sets.
result Runge and Mergelyan approximation theorems and Weierstrass interpolation theorem for families of open Riemann surfaces.
Approximates cycles in planar and bounded-genus graphs.
problem Finding many disjoint cycles in planar and bounded-genus graphs.
method Constant-factor approximation algorithms for vertex-disjoint and edge-disjoint cycles.
result First algorithms for vertex-disjoint paths in fully planar and bounded-genus instances.
Deep Exponential Familiesstat.ML
We describe \textit{deep exponential families} (DEFs), a class of latent variable models that are inspired by the hidden structures used in deep neural networks. DEFs capture a hierarchy of dependencies between latent variables, and are easily generalized to many settings through exponential families. We perform infere…
In this paper we set up the family Seiberg-Witten theory. It can be applied to the counting of nodal pseudo-holomorphic curves in a symplectic 4-manifold (especially a Kahler surface). A new feature in this theory is that the chamber structure plays a more prominent role. We derive some wall crossing formulas measuring…
Classifies shapes of yield curves in the Svensson family.
problem Classifying shapes of yield curves in the Svensson family.
method Complete classification of shapes using mathematical analysis.
result Certain complex shapes cannot appear after a deterministic time horizon.
Classifies toric dually flat manifolds into complex space forms.
problem Classifying 1D toric dually flat manifolds.
method Using complex space forms and exponential families.
result Toric dually flat manifolds are complex space forms.
New examples show flat singular sets can be arbitrarily complex.
problem Understanding the structure of singular sets in almost-minimizing currents.
method Construction of specific examples of area almost-minimizing currents.
result Flat singular sets can contain any closed empty interior subset of a plane.
New set-valued star-shaped risk measures introduced for better risk assessment.
problem Improving risk assessment in financial contexts.
method Developed new set-valued star-shaped risk measures and proved their representation theorems.
result Set-valued star-shaped risk measures can be represented as unions of set-valued convex risk measures.
We found a new simple family of Cantor sets whose projections are one-dimensional.
problem Finding simple Cantor sets with specific projection properties.
method Developed a new series of self-similar Cantor sets in .
result All projections of these new Cantor sets are connected and one-dimensional.
We show that if a Legendrian knot in standard contact ${\bb R}^3$ possesses a generating family then there exists an augmentation of the Chekanov-Eliashberg DGA so that the associated linearized contact homology (LCH) is isomorphic to singular homology groups arising from the generating family. In this setting we show …
Squared families are a new model class derived from linear transformations, offering convenient properties and universal approximation.
problem Developing a new class of probability models that are easier to handle and have useful properties.
method Introducing squared families as families of probability densities obtained by squaring a linear transformation of a statistic, and showing their properties and applications.
result Squared families have convenient properties and can approximate target densities well.
In the first part of this paper, given a smooth family of Dirac-type operators on an odd-dimensional closed manifold, we construct an abelian gerbe-with-connection whose curvature is the three-form component of the Atiyah-Singer families index theorem. In the second part of the paper, given a smooth family of Dirac-typ…
We extend the framework of K-stability (Tian, Donaldson) to more general algebro-geometric setting, such as partial desingularisations of (fixed) singularities, (not necessarily flat) families over higher dimensional base and the classical birational geometry of surfaces. We also observe that "concavity" of the volume …
Geometry of isophote curvesmath.DG
In this paper, we consider the intensity surface of a 2D image, we study the evolution of the symmetry sets (and medial axes) of 1-parameter families of iso-intensity curves. This extends the investigation done on 1-parameter families of smooth plane curves (Bruce and Giblin, Giblin and Kimia, etc.) to the general case…
The author studies regions foliated by 1D families of functions and their applications.
problem Understanding regions represented as foliated forms and natural smooth maps onto them.
method Investigates natural smooth maps respecting canonical projections and moment maps, focusing on foliated regions.
result Discusses the 1st derivative of functions and critical sets in foliated regions.
Mathematically proves SYZ conjecture for conifold transition.
problem Tackles the SYZ conjecture for conifold transition.
method Uses family Floer context and non-archimedean setting.
result Explicitly writes singular T-duality fibers and confirms missing points in mirror cluster variety.
Eigenvalue estimates for Hodge Laplacian on Fano manifolds lead to geometric insights.
problem Eigenvalue estimates for the Hodge Laplacian on Fano manifolds.
method Application of Bochner-Kodaira formula to study the geometry of Fano manifolds.
result The original Kähler form remains Kähler for deformations, and an explicit Ricci potential is given.
We use an elliptic system of equations with complex coefficients for a set of complex-valued tensor fields as a tool to construct infinite-dimensional families of non-singular stationary black holes, real-valued Lorentzian solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-scalar fields-Yang-Mills-Higgs-Chern-Simons- equa…
We formulate a quantization commutes with reduction principle in the setting where the Lie group , the symplectic manifold it acts on, and the orbit space of the action may all be noncompact. It is assumed that the action is proper, and the zero set of a deformation vector field, associated to the momentum map and a…
The paper constructs metrics on spheres with families of minimal hypersurfaces.
problem Finding Riemannian metrics on spheres with specific families of minimal hypersurfaces.
method Used Nash-Moser Inverse Function Theorem in the tame maps setting.
result Generalized Guillemin's theorem for Zoll families of minimal hypersurfaces.
In this paper, we revisit the analyses of Antonie Stern (1925) and Hans Lewy (1977) devoted to the construction of spherical harmonics with two or three nodal domains. Our method yields sharp quantitative results and a better understanding of the occurrence of bifurcations in the families of nodal sets.This paper is a …
New method for non-arbitrage pricing in risky assets.
problem Non-arbitrage pricing in markets with non-negative risky assets.
method Constructing martingale measures and proving optional decomposition theorem.
result Deriving fair prices for European option contracts.
We define a functor from the category of multiple conjugation biquandles to that of multiple conjugation quandles. We show that for any multiple conjugation biquandle , there is a one-to-one correspondence between the set of -colorings and that of -colorings diagrammatically for any …
Curved flats linked to pairs of Lie applicable surfaces.
problem Understanding curved flats in Lie sphere geometry.
method One-to-one correspondence with pairs of Demoulin families of Lie applicable surfaces via Darboux transformation.
result Curved flats correspond to specific Lie applicable surface pairs.
New method optimizes offline linear bandits using different confidence sets.
problem Optimizing offline learning for linear contextual bandits.
method Introduces a family of pessimistic learning rules based on confidence sets.
result The rule achieves minimax performance and strictly dominates other predictors.