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48 results for family Bauer--Furuta invariant

Proves a formula for a special invariant of 4-manifolds.

problem Calculating the Bauer-Furuta invariant for connected sums of 4-manifolds.
method Uses a finite dimensional approximation of the Seiberg-Witten monopole map to derive a formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant of a fibrewise connected sum.
result Derives a general connected sum formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant.

Authors prove existence of exotic surfaces and invariants not detecting self-diffeomorphisms.

problem Existence and properties of exotic surfaces and diffeomorphisms.
method Vanishing theorem of family Bauer--Furuta invariant for diffeomorphisms on spin 4-manifolds.
result Family Bauer--Furuta invariants do not detect exotic self-diffeomorphisms on S4S^{4} or S2imesS2S^{2} imes S^{2}.

Study cohomotopy classes for 4-manifolds using complex spin structures.

problem Understanding cohomotopy classes for families of 4-manifolds with complex spin structures.
method Using Bauer--Furuta invariants in parametrised stable homotopy theory.
result Definition of characteristic cohomotopy classes on Thom spectra.

Study of Bauer-Furuta invariants under Lie group actions and Galois coverings.

problem Investigating invariants of 4-manifolds under group actions and Galois coverings.
method Functorial approach to equivariant invariants and study in Galois covering situations.
result Ordinary invariants of quotients are determined by equivariant invariants of the covering manifold.

Study BF invariants using simple type concepts.

problem Understanding Bauer--Furuta invariants for 4-manifolds.
method Extend simple type concept to BF blowup and BF homogeneous types, prove gluing formulae and adjunction inequality.
result Determine Bauer--Furuta invariant of a specific 4-manifold and give constraints on gluing decompositions.

New invariant shows Dehn twist on connected sum of homology tori is not isotopic to identity.

problem Determining when Dehn twists on connected sums of homology tori are isotopic to identity.
method Generalized Pin(2)-equivariant family Bauer-Furuta invariant to nonsimply connected manifolds and constructed a refinement.
result Dehn twist on X1#X2X_1\# X_2 is not isotopic to identity if determinants r1,r2r_1, r_2 are odd.

In this paper, we study Manolescu's construction of the relative Bauer-Furuta invariants arising from the Seiberg-Witten equations on 4-manifolds with boundary. The main goal is to introduce a new gauge fixing condition in order to apply the finite dimensional approximation technique. We also hope to provide a framewor…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

S.Bauer and M.Furuta defined a stable cohomotopy refinement of the Seiberg-Witten invariants. In this paper, we prove a vanishing theorem of Bauer-Furuta invariants for 4-manifolds with smooth Z/2-actions. As an application, we give a constraint on smooth Z/2-actions on homotopy K3#K3, and construct a nonsmoothable loc…

2007-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Lefschetz fibrations with 4D fibers using Seiberg-Witten theory.

problem Constraints on the topology of Lefschetz fibrations with 4D fibers.
method Using the family Bauer-Furuta invariant and framed bordism class of 1D Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces.
result New obstructions to the smooth isotopy of compositions of Dehn twists.

In a previous paper we have constructed an invariant of four-dimensional manifolds with boundary in the form of an element in the stable homotopy group of the Seiberg-Witten Floer spectrum of the boundary. Here we prove that when one glues two four-manifolds along their boundaries, the Bauer-Furuta invariant of the res…

2003-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides a new inequality for 4-manifolds and uses it to study knot sliceness and symplectic embeddings.

problem Understanding sliceness of knots and symplectic embeddings in 4-manifolds.
method An adjunction inequality for embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds with contact boundaries.
result Infinitely many knots are topologically H-slice but not smoothly H-slice in certain 4-manifolds.

Using Furuta's idea of finite dimensional approximation in Seiberg-Witten theory, we refine Seiberg-Witten Floer homology to obtain an invariant of homology 3-spheres which lives in the S^1-equivariant graded suspension category. In particular, this gives a construction of Seiberg-Witten Floer homology that avoids the …

2001-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Nontrivial boundary Dehn twist found on K3#K3 manifold.

problem Proving nontriviality of a Dehn twist on a specific 4-manifold.
method Algebraic criterion and equivariant topological K-theory to show non-isotopy.
result Boundary Dehn twist is nontrivial in the smooth mapping class group.

We show that there exist smooth, simply connected, four-dimensional spin manifolds which do not admit Einstein metrics, but nonetheless satisfy the strict Hitchin-Thorpe inequality. Our construction makes use of the Bauer/Furuta cohomotopy refinement of the Seiberg-Witten invariant, in conjunction with curvature estima…

2001-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study determines scalar curvature invariants for 3-spheres embedded in 4-manifolds.

problem Positive scalar curvature metrics on specific 4-manifolds.
method Relative Bauer-Furuta-type invariant on periodic-end 4-manifolds.
result Obstructions to positive scalar curvature metrics on rational homology S1imesS3S^{1} imes S^{3}.

For closed manifolds endowed with a Riemannian foliation of codimension 44, one can define a transversal Seiberg-Witten map. We show that there is a finite dimensional approximation for such a map. By such a method and under the condition that Hb1(M)H1(M,Z)H^1_b(M)\cap H^1(M,\mathbb Z) is a lattice of Hb1(M)H^1_b(M), we can define a…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

On a smooth closed oriented 44-manifold MM with a smooth action by a compact Lie group GG, we define a GG-monopole class as an element of H2(M;Z)H^2(M;\Bbb Z) which is the first Chern class of a GG-equivariant Spinc^c structure which has a solution of the Seiberg-Witten equations for any GG-invariant Riemannian metri…

2011-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study algebraic relations of Vassiliev invariants for families of knots.

problem Understanding algebraic structure of Vassiliev invariants for knot families.
method Analyzing algebraic relations and generating sets of Vassiliev invariants in 3D Chern-Simons theory.
result For 1-parametric knot families, Vassiliev invariants are finitely generated. For more parameters, there can be an infinite number of generators.

In the paper we formulate and derive the family blowup formula of family Seiberg-Witten invariants. The formula has been used in the enumerative application of counting singular curves on algebraic surfaces. We first give a topological derivation of the formula by using family index theorem. Then we define the algebrai…

2003-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a gluing formula for the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of families of 44-manifolds obtained by fibrewise connected sum. Our formula expresses the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of such a connected sum family in terms of the ordinary Seiberg-Witten invariants of one of the summands, under certain assu…

2018-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes Seiberg-Witten invariants for Kähler families of 4-manifolds.

problem Computing invariants for families of Kähler 4-manifolds.
method Generalized Seiberg-Witten invariants for smooth families of 4-manifolds with Kähler structures.
result Computed invariants for specific Kähler families in terms of characteristic classes.

We obtain new families of (1,2)-symplectic invariant metrics on the full complex flag manifolds F(n). For n > 4, we characterize n-3 different n-dimensional families of (1,2)-symplectic invariant metrics on F(n). Any of these families corresponds to a different class of non-integrable invariant almost complex structure…

2000-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New polynomials defined for quandle structures, enhancing graph invariants.

problem Enhancing the counting invariant for spatial graphs and handlebody-links.
method Introducing quandle polynomials and G-family polynomials for quandles, defining enhancements for invariants.
result New enhancements of the G-family counting invariant for trivalent spatial graphs and handlebody-links.

The paper calculates Seiberg-Witten invariants and finds non-symplectic diffeomorphisms.

problem Calculating Seiberg-Witten invariants for families of 4-manifolds.
method Extending Kronheimer-Mrowka's result to family setting, using gluing formula and monopole Floer (co)homology.
result Establishes a large family of simply-connected 4-manifolds with nontrivial fundamental group of diffeomorphisms.

Researchers compute mod 2 Seiberg-Witten invariants for spin structures and families.

problem Computing mod 2 Seiberg-Witten invariants for spin structures and families.
method Using Pin(2)-symmetry and localisation in equivariant cohomology, the researchers enhance and compute the invariants.
result The mod 2 Seiberg-Witten invariants are computed for spin structures and families, confirming the simple type conjecture mod 2.