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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4997146194 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for fall risk

Optimizes risk assessment tools using mixed-integer programming.

problem Challenges in healthcare risk assessment due to label scarcity and asymmetric misclassification costs.
method Jointly optimizes scoring weights and category thresholds via mixed-integer programming (MIP).
result Prevents label-scarce category collapse and achieves more accurate risk categorization.

This report reviews the Edinburgh tram project's risk management. Projects frequently overrun their cost and timelines and fall short on intended benefits. Cost, schedule, and benefit risk of projects need to be carefully considered to avoid this. The report describes and evaluates risk assessment and management for th…

2018-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The question of optimal portfolio is addressed. The conventional Markowitz portfolio optimisation is discussed and the shortcomings due to non-Gaussian security returns are outlined. A method is proposed to minimise the likelihood of extreme non-Gaussian drawdowns of the portfolio value. The theory is called Leptokurti…

2005-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper identifies a shared toolkit of strategies for risk management across fields.

problem Uncertainty and risk management in various fields.
method Systematic identification and categorization of 110 strategies.
result RDOT: Risk-reducing Design and Operations Toolkit provides versatile responses to uncertainty.

The dynamic network of relationships among corporations underlies cascading economic failures including the current economic crisis, and can be inferred from correlations in market value fluctuations. We analyze the time dependence of the network of correlations to reveal the changing relationships among the financial,…

2010-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a long-term optimal investment problem where an investor tries to minimize the probability of falling below a target growth rate. From a mathematical viewpoint, this is a large deviation control problem. This problem will be shown to relate to a risk-sensitive stochastic control problem for a sufficiently l…

2010-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This research predicts cryptocurrency price volatility using deep learning models.

problem Predicting the volatility of cryptocurrency prices to mitigate investment risk.
method Used CNN, LSTM, BiLSTM, and GRU models to predict the risk factor of 20 cryptocurrency parameters.
result Developed a new model with RMSE of 0.0089, significantly outperforming existing models.

Falling is a commonly occurring mishap with elderly people, which may cause serious injuries. Thus, rapid fall detection is very important in order to mitigate the severe effects of fall among the elderly people. Many fall monitoring systems based on the accelerometer have been proposed for the fall detection. However,…

2019-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a real-time embedded fall detection system using a DVS(Dynamic Vision Sensor) that has never been used for traditional fall detection, a dataset for fall detection using that, and a DVS-TN(DVS-Temporal Network). The first contribution is building a DVS Falls Dataset, which made our network to recogn…

2017-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces an asymmetric model for measuring market risk.

problem Existing models are symmetric and do not account for asymmetric risk.
method Develops an asymmetric capital asset pricing model that considers position-dependent market risk.
result Long positions in Apple stock have lower volatility than the market, contrary to the standard model.

Online leading has disrupted the traditional consumer banking sector with more effective loan processing. Risk prediction and monitoring is critical for the success of the business model. Traditional credit score models fall short in applying big data technology in building risk model. In this manuscript, data with var…

2017-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This survey reviews portfolio selection problem for long-term horizon. We consider two objectives: (i) maximize the probability for outperforming a target growth rate of wealth process (ii) minimize the probability of falling below a target growth rate. We study the asymptotic behavior of these criteria formulated as l…

2014-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Networked-guarantee loans may cause the systemic risk related concern of the government and banks in China. The prediction of default of enterprise loans is a typical extremely imbalanced prediction problem, and the networked-guarantee make this problem more difficult to solve. Since the guaranteed loan is a debt oblig…

2017-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Fall detection is an important problem from both the health and machine learning perspective. A fall can lead to severe injuries, long term impairments or even death in some cases. In terms of machine learning, it presents a severely class imbalance problem with very few or no training data for falls owing to the fact …

2019-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals mutual information is crucial for understanding algorithm performance in stochastic convex optimization.

problem Uncertainty in capturing the exceptional performance of learning algorithms using existing information-theoretic generalization bounds.
method Examined the relationship between mutual information and generalization in stochastic convex optimization.
result Mutual information is necessary for true risk minimization in stochastic convex optimization, indicating existing bounds fall short.

mmFall detects falls using mmWave radar and a hybrid VRAE, achieving high accuracy.

problem Detecting falls accurately and privately using mmWave radar.
method Uses mmWave radar for body point cloud and centroid, combined with a hybrid VRAE for anomaly detection.
result Achieves 98% fall detection with 2 false alarms out of 50 falls.

In the author's previous joint work with Hans-Joachim Hein, a mass formula for asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) Kaehler manifolds was proved, assuming only relatively weak fall-off conditions on the metric. However, the case of real dimension 4 presented technical difficulties that led us to require fall-off cond…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Unintentional falls can cause severe injuries and even death, especially if no immediate assistance is given. The aim of Fall Detection Systems (FDSs) is to detect an occurring fall. This information can be used to trigger the necessary assistance in case of injury. This can be done by using either ambient-based sensor…

2018-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a novel spline-like basis, which we name the "falling factorial basis", bearing many similarities to the classic truncated power basis. The advantage of the falling factorial basis is that it enables rapid, linear-time computations in basis matrix multiplication and basis matrix inversion. The falling factoria…

2014-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A taxonomy of large financial crashes proposed in the literature locates the burst of speculative bubbles due to endogenous causes in the framework of extreme stock market crashes, defined as falls of market prices that are outlier with respect to the bulk of drawdown price movement distribution. This paper goes on dee…

2006-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce an insurance ruin model with adaptive premium rate, thereafter refered to as restructuring/refraction, in which classical ruin and bankruptcy are distinguished. In this model, the premium rate is increased as soon as the wealth process falls into the red zone and is brought back to its regul…

2013-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes pension fund management under funding risks.

problem Managing DB pension fund under underfunded and overfunded conditions.
method Stochastic model with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck interest rate, geometric Brownian motion for benefits, and cash, bond, stock investments.
result Optimal wealth process, portfolio, and efficient frontier obtained under various tolerance levels for solvency risk.

Power-law portfolios improve diversification by scaling weights sub-linearly.

problem Optimization methods struggle with unstable pair correlations and non-Gaussian risk measures.
method Construct portfolios with penalty proportional to arbitrary order moment of returns, leading to sub-linear weight scaling.
result Infinite order power-law portfolios are perfectly diversified, improving diversification over Kelly portfolios.

The crowd panic and its contagion play non-negligible roles at the time of the stock crash, especially for China where inexperienced investors dominate the market. However, existing models rarely consider investors in networking stocks and accordingly miss the exact knowledge of how panic contagion leads to abrupt cras…

2017-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores crypto, blockchain, and Metaverse risks and opportunities.

problem Understanding crypto crashes and blockchain technologies.
method Interdisciplinary approach combining fintech, machine learning, and risk assessment.
result Blockchain technologies will continue to dominate, but discerning genuine projects is crucial.

Study analyzes household capital risk and poverty trapping, deriving a new function for capital deficit distribution.

problem Analyzing the risk of household capital falling into poverty.
method Introduced a new Gerber-Shiu function to model trapping time and capital deficit distribution.
result Derived a model for capital deficit distribution at trapping using GB distributions.

Falls prevention, especially in older people, becomes an increasingly important topic in the times of aging societies. In this work, we present Gated Recurrent Unit-based neural networks models designed for predicting falls (syncope). The cardiovascular systems signals used in the study come from Gravitational Physiolo…

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Large GD stepsizes improve margins and speed up training for non-homogeneous networks.

problem Training efficiency and margin improvement in non-homogeneous two-layer networks.
method Investigation of two distinct phases in GD training, showing margin growth and empirical risk decrease.
result Large GD stepsizes lead to faster convergence and improved margins in non-homogeneous networks.

A new algorithm learns from failures to optimize under constraints efficiently.

problem Optimizing under unknown constraints with limited failure tolerance.
method Excursion search controls risk as a function of a failure budget.
result The algorithm achieves lower regret and uses failures budget more efficiently.

Improves regression efficiency by separating material and immaterial parts of responses.

problem Improving estimation efficiency in nonlinear multivariate regressions.
method Kernel envelope (KENV) estimator for nonparametric response envelopes in reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result KENV achieves lower in-sample prediction risk than kernel ridge regression in non-trivial immaterial components.

Enhances cryptocurrency pair trading with DRL, outperforming classical methods.

problem Rigidity and divergence risks in traditional pair trading strategies in crypto markets.
method Hierarchical pair selection, Fixed Risk, Adaptive Mean execution model, PPO with LSTM.
result DRL outperformed heuristic baseline by a statistically significant margin.

Optimizes Iron Condor portfolios for better risk and profit management.

problem Transient value process of Iron Condor portfolios not well studied.
method Formulated as a stochastic optimal control problem, using bounded martingale assumption.
result Optimal stopping time aligns with expiration for submartingale value process.

Correlation mixtures of elliptical copulas arise when the correlation parameter is driven itself by a latent random process. For such copulas, both penultimate and asymptotic tail dependence are much larger than for ordinary elliptical copulas with the same unconditional correlation. Furthermore, for Gaussian and Stude…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study improves VaR forecast accuracy by modeling conditional quantile dynamics.

problem Improving the accuracy of Value-at-Risk (VaR) forecasts for time-varying quantiles.
method Time-varying modeling of VaR, evaluation via simulation, asymmetric Mean Absolute Deviation loss function.
result Substantial improvements in forecasting conditional quantiles by maintaining predicted quantile unchanged.

Detecting patterns in real time streaming data has been an interesting and challenging data analytics problem. With the proliferation of a variety of sensor devices, real-time analytics of data from the Internet of Things (IoT) to learn regular and irregular patterns has become an important machine learning problem to …

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗