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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · May 199319922001200920172026
48 results for fMRI dynamics

DynDepNet learns dynamic brain graphs from fMRI data for better prediction performance.

problem Static brain graphs from fMRI data lead to poor GNN performance.
method Dynamic Graph Structure Learning for time-varying brain connectivity.
result DynDepNet achieves state-of-the-art sex classification accuracy on real-world fMRI data.

ST-GCN improves rs-fMRI prediction accuracy by modeling spatio-temporal graph connectivity.

problem Existing rs-fMRI methods neglect functional connectivity or temporal dynamics.
method Spatio-temporal graph convolutional network (ST-GCN) trained on BOLD time series.
result ST-GCN predicts gender and age more accurately than common methods.

Dynamic functional connectivity (FC) has in recent years become a topic of interest in the neuroimaging community. Several models and methods exist for both functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), and the results point towards the conclusion that FC exhibits dynamic changes. The e…

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

DBGDGM models dynamic brain graphs for better understanding brain function.

problem Previous brain graph models ignore temporal dynamics, limiting their usefulness.
method DBGDGM clusters brain regions into evolving communities and learns dynamic node embeddings.
result DBGDGM outperforms baselines in graph generation, dynamic link prediction, and graph classification.

Machine learning techniques have gained prominence for the analysis of resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) data. Here, we present an overview of various unsupervised and supervised machine learning applications to rs-fMRI. We present a methodical taxonomy of machine learning methods in resting…

2018-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep model integrates MRI and DTI for autism severity prediction.

problem Predicting spectrum-level deficits in autism using multimodal brain imaging.
method Generative deep-learning framework combining rs-fMRI and DTI data.
result Hybrid model outperforms existing methods in predicting autism severity.

Deep neural networks have been developed drawing inspiration from the brain visual pathway, implementing an end-to-end approach: from image data to video object classes. However building an fMRI decoder with the typical structure of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), i.e. learning multiple level of representations, se…

2017-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

GNNs improve brain activity forecasting in fMRI studies.

problem Understanding neural dynamics in the brain.
method Comparison of GNN architectures for modeling fMRI data.
result GNNs outperform VAR models in robustly scaling to large network studies.

New model extracts shared brain activity patterns from fMRI data.

problem Challenges in aggregating multi-subject fMRI data due to variability.
method Shared Gaussian Process Factor Analysis (S-GPFA) incorporating temporal information.
result Model reveals ground truth latent structures and replicates experimental performance.

Develops GIN for fMRI sex classification, explaining results.

problem Difficulty in explaining GNN classification results in neuroscientific terms.
method Develops Graph Isomorphism Network (GIN) for fMRI data, leveraging CNN saliency maps.
result GIN enables visualization of brain regions important for sex classification.

Extracting information from functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) images has been a major area of research for more than two decades. The goal of this work is to present a new method for the analysis of fMRI data sets, that is capable to incorporate a priori available information, via an efficient optimization framework…

2016-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a method for fast resting-state fMRI spatial decomposi-tions of very large datasets, based on the reduction of the temporal dimension before applying dictionary learning on concatenated individual records from groups of subjects. Introducing a measure of correspondence between spatial decompositions of rest …

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework integrates brain connectivity data for clinical predictions.

problem Predicting clinical outcomes from brain connectivity data.
method Structurally-regularized Dynamic Dictionary Learning (sr-DDL) and LSTM-ANN block.
result Framework outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in clinical outcome prediction.

New RNN model learns from fMRI data better than existing methods.

problem Difficulties in gathering large fMRI datasets and lack of interpretability.
method Developed a novel RNN-based model that learns to discriminate and generate fMRI data.
result Improves classification learning and produces meaningful functional communities.

A novel method automates quality control of fMRI scans, improving accuracy and generalizability.

problem Lack of automated QC for fMRI scans limits clinical neuroscience research.
method Train machine learning classifiers using runtime log features to predict scan quality.
result Classifiers trained on FLAG-QC features outperform previous methods (AUC=0.79 vs AUC=0.56).

Framework predicts clinical severity from rs-fMRI data using network optimization.

problem Predicting clinical severity from rs-fMRI data.
method Joint network optimization framework combining sparse subnetworks and linear regression.
result Framework outperforms standard methods and identifies clinically relevant ASD networks.

This work improves deep learning models for fMRI by generating realistic brain morphology images.

problem Limited dataset sizes for functional MRI limit the accuracy of deep learning models.
method Proposes a method to generate new fMRI images with realistic brain morphology.
result Demonstrates a 26% improvement in predicting antidepressant treatment response using augmented images.

Study finds fMRI can predict suicidal ideation, but analysis questions results.

problem Predicting suicidal ideation using fMRI data.
method Naive Bayes classifier trained on fMRI responses to words related to mortality.
result Classification accuracy of 91% for predicting suicidal ideation, but analysis calls into question the accuracy of the findings.

The application of deep learning (DL) models to the decoding of cognitive states from whole-brain functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data is often hindered by the small sample size and high dimensionality of these datasets. Especially, in clinical settings, where patient data are scarce. In this work, we demo…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗