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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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306090120 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for extreme returns

The recurrence interval of extreme returns can be predicted with high accuracy.

problem Predicting the occurrence of extreme financial returns.
method Recurrence interval analysis of extreme returns, using qq-exponential distribution.
result The recurrence interval of extreme returns follows a qq-exponential distribution, leading to more accurate forecasts.

Proposes a method to model financial returns with extreme shocks using flexible tail transformations.

problem Capturing extreme shocks in financial return data.
method Introduces a transformation layer in normalizing flows to model heavy-tailed distributions.
result Trained models can generate synthetic sets of extreme returns.

Optimal portfolios for fat-tailed risks using a new tail risk measure.

problem Optimizing portfolios for pension funds and insurance liabilities with extreme risk sensitivity.
method Developed a new tail risk measure (Extreme Deviation, XD) and optimized portfolios based on this measure.
result Optimal portfolios maximize return per unit of XD, balancing hedging and risk contributions.

The distribution of recurrence times or return intervals between extreme events is important to characterize and understand the behavior of physical systems and phenomena in many disciplines. It is well known that many physical processes in nature and society display long range correlations. Hence, in the last few year…

2008-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study introduces new liquidity measures and models for assets with extreme liquidity.

problem Modeling assets with extreme liquidity, especially in crypto markets.
method Developed innovative liquidity premium measures, liquidity-adjusted return and volatility models, and used ARMA-GARCH/EGARCH models.
result The liquidity-adjusted models outperform traditional models in predicting asset performance at extreme liquidity.

This study found significant asymmetry between potential maximum gain and loss in asset returns, improving predictability and utility for investors.

problem Understanding the economic value of price extremes in asset returns.
method Decomposing asset returns into PMG and PML, analyzing relationships and asymmetry, and testing predictive power.
result Significant asymmetry between PMG and PML, improving asset return predictability and utility for investors.

The article models financial asset returns using Gaussian mixtures and EVT-based copulas to price equity options.

problem Modeling financial asset returns and pricing equity options considering extreme values.
method Modeling marginal distributions with Gaussian mixtures and joint dependence structure with EVT-based copulas.
result The approach accurately prices various equity options on Atos and Dassault Systems actions.

Improved Hawkes model forecasts extreme financial returns more accurately.

problem Forecasting extreme tail events in financial log-returns.
method 2T-POT Hawkes model with multiple exceedance thresholds.
result 2T-POT Hawkes model outperforms GARCH-EVT model in risk forecasting.

The paper finds the normal distribution unsuitable for modeling daily stock returns and suggests using the Laplace distribution instead.

problem The difficulty in modeling the distribution of daily stock returns, especially for extreme outliers.
method Investigation of daily stock returns of major indices using both normal and Laplace distributions.
result The normal distribution is not a good model for stock returns, even over long periods of data.

The price of electricity is far more volatile than that of other commodities normally noted for extreme volatility. The possibility of extreme price movements increases the risk of trading in electricity markets. However, underlying the process of price returns is a strong mean-reverting mechanism. We study this featur…

2001-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends stable distribution fitting to cryptocurrencies, comparing it to traditional models.

problem Modelling daily cryptocurrency returns with stable distributions.
method Extended multivariate stable distribution fitting, applied to 10 sections of daily data, with bootstrap tests for validation.
result The proposed method outperforms traditional models in fitting cryptocurrency returns.

Extends geometric approach to model non-stationary extremal dependence.

problem Capturing evolving extremal dependence in multivariate data.
method Geometric framework for non-stationary multivariate extreme value modelling.
result Framework can capture various dependence forms and is robust to different model formulations.

Accurate forecasting of risk is the key to successful risk management techniques. Using the largest stock index futures from twelve European bourses, this paper presents VaR measures based on their unconditional and conditional distributions for single and multi-period settings. These measures underpinned by extreme va…

2011-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a framework for analyzing extreme values in correlated financial data.

problem Quantifying and mitigating risk in complex financial systems.
method Developed a practical framework for handling finite, multivariate, and correlated time series in finance.
result We successfully analyze high-frequency stock returns using univariate extreme value tools.

New method estimates extreme outcomes in heavy-tailed data, breaking circular dependence.

problem Estimating outcomes for extreme events in heavy-tailed data.
method Proposes an ADRF estimator that includes a structured tail-shape output and a diagnostic to evaluate tail shape.
result Successfully reduces MAE in deep-tail and conditional-shortfall predictions.

LLMs overestimate stock returns and are less accurate at predicting extreme outcomes.

problem Behavioral biases in LLMs' stock return forecasts.
method Comparison of LLM forecasts with crowd-sourced estimates and historical data.
result LLMs overestimate stock returns and are less accurate at predicting extreme outcomes.

We present a new volatility model, simple to implement, that includes a leverage effect whose return-volatility correlation function fits to empirical observations. This model is able to capture both the "retarded effect" induced by the specific risk, and the "panic effect", which occurs whenever systematic risk become…

2012-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The study identifies and analyzes different market regimes in equity markets using advanced signal processing techniques.

problem Understanding and quantifying the dynamics of different market regimes in equity markets.
method Data-driven Hilbert--Huang Transform for regime identification, Holo--Hilbert Spectral Analysis for profiling, and Variable-Length Markov Chains for return dynamics modeling.
result Developed markets normalize more effectively as stress subsides, while developing markets retain residual tail dependence and downside persistence.

It is commonly believed that the correlations between stock returns increase in high volatility periods. We investigate how much of these correlations can be explained within a simple non-Gaussian one-factor description with time independent correlations. Using surrogate data with the true market return as the dominant…

2000-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study identifies extremal dependence in financial markets using a bootstrap-based testing procedure.

problem Accurately identifying extremal dependence in multivariate heavy-tailed financial data.
method Bootstrap-based testing procedure applied to U.S. and Chinese stock returns.
result The U.S. exhibits more isolated clustering of dependent assets compared to China.

Crypto simulations show HODL strategy loads risk onto most investors, with macro-sentiment affecting returns.

problem Understanding real risk-return trade-offs and factors affecting crypto returns.
method Two independent analyses: 480 million Monte Carlo simulations and Bayesian multi-horizon local projection framework.
result HODL strategy exposes most investors to extreme downside risk, and macro-sentiment conditions are dominant indicators for future outcomes.

Risk is an inherent feature of agricultural production and marketing and accurate measurement of it helps inform more efficient use of resources. This paper examines three tail quantile-based risk measures applied to the estimation of extreme agricultural financial risk for corn and soybean production in the US: Value …

2011-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses MIS to identify key financial institutions with minimal risk contagion.

problem Mitigating systemic risk during extreme financial events.
method Applying extreme value theory and MIS from graph theory to identify diversified portfolios.
result Identified a subset of institutions with minimal extremal dependence for diversified portfolios.

This paper develops DRO estimators for EVT statistics using point processes.

problem Scarcity of extreme data leads to model misspecification error in EVT.
method Developed DRO estimators informed by semi-parametric max-stable constraints in the space of point processes.
result Proposed DRO estimators improve out-of-sample performance and are validated on synthetic and real data.

Study examines extreme and erratic cryptocurrency behaviour during COVID-19.

problem Analyse extreme and erratic cryptocurrency behaviour during the pandemic.
method Analyze distribution extremities and structural breaks in 51 cryptocurrencies.
result Identify cryptocurrencies with most irregular extreme and erratic behaviour.

Extends extreme value mixture models to identify changepoints in financial extreme regimes.

problem Inference over financial extreme regimes is affected by threshold choice.
method Extends extreme value mixture models to account for distributional extreme changepoints using MCMC algorithms.
result Inclusion of different extreme regimes improves financial applications compared to static and dynamic approaches.

In the Black-Scholes context we consider the probability distribution function (PDF) of financial returns implied by volatility smile and we study the relation between the decay of its tails and the fitting parameters of the smile. We show that, considering a scaling law derived from data, it is possible to get a new f…

2010-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The extreme event statistics plays a very important role in the theory and practice of time series analysis. The reassembly of classical theoretical results is often undermined by non-stationarity and dependence between increments. Furthermore, the convergence to the limit distributions can be slow, requiring a huge am…

2011-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to identify wind hazard types and predict extreme wind speeds.

problem Difficulty in identifying wind hazard types from meteorological data records.
method Numerical pattern recognition method with feature extraction and generalization.
result Algorithm performance validated using K-fold cross-validation and real-world data.

Batch Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms attempt to choose a policy from a designer-provided class of policies given a fixed set of training data. Choosing the policy which maximizes an estimate of return often leads to over-fitting when only limited data is available, due to the size of the policy class in relatio…

2014-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗