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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for extreme points

Study of regular points in extremal subsets of Alexandrov spaces.

problem Characterizing extremal subsets in Alexandrov spaces.
method Definition and analysis of regular points, properties of neighborhoods, and applications to convergence and fibration structures.
result Regular points have full measure and are dense in extremal subsets, with applications to convergence and fibration structures.

Improved Frank-Wolfe algorithm for constrained convex optimization with nearest extreme point oracle.

problem Constrained smooth convex minimization with limited linear optimization oracle access.
method Frank-Wolfe algorithm with nearest extreme point oracle.
result Improved complexity bounds for specific feasible sets, including linear convergence for 0ext10 ext{--}1 polytopes.

In recent decades, the use of 3D point clouds has been widespread in computer industry. The development of techniques in analyzing point clouds is increasingly important. In particular, mapping of point clouds has been a challenging problem. In this paper, we develop a discrete analogue of the Teichmüller extremal mapp…

2015-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let E be the Engel group and D be a rank 2 bracket generating left invariant distribution with a Lorentzian metric, which is a nondegenerate metric of index 1. In this paper, we first prove that timelike normal extremals are locally maximizing. Second, we obtain a parametrization of timelike, spacelike, lightlike norma…

2015-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We give conditions under which the blowup of an extremal Kähler manifold along a submanifold of codimension greater than two admits an extremal metric. This generalizes work of Arezzo-Pacard-Singer, who considered blowups in points.

2016-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study models extreme skew surges along French Atlantic coast.

problem Appropriate modelling of extreme skew surges for coastal risk management.
method Peak-over-threshold framework, multivariate generalized Pareto distribution, extreme regression framework.
result Reconstructed historical skew surge time series at stations with limited data.

We assess cluster stability by trimming extreme points and tracking data range reduction.

problem Assessing stability of one-dimensional clusters.
method Probabilistic method using diameter-shrinkage ratio to track data range reduction.
result Our method achieves higher accuracy than classical tests in small or noisy samples.

We consider the solid angle that a planar compact subset subtends at a point in a level set of height h and study two extremal problems for the solid angle. One of the variables is a point in such a plane, that is, we study the properties of the solid angle maximizer. The other is the pair of a planar compact subset an…

2011-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the asymptotic behavior of extremal length in Teichmüller space.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of extremal length along Teichmüller rays.
method Analyzing the limit of extremal length and deriving formulas for limiting Teichmüller distance and detour metric.
result An explicit formula for the limiting Teichmüller distance and a necessary and sufficient condition for Teichmüller rays to be asymptotic.

Let XX be a compact toric extremal Kähler manifold. Using the work of Székelyhidi, we provide a combinatorial criterion on the fan describing XX to ensure the existence of complex deformations of XX that carry extremal metrics. As an example, we find new CSC metrics on 4-points blow-ups of $\C¶^1\times\C¶^1$.

2012-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the blowup of an extremal Kahler manifold at a relatively stable point in the sense of GIT admits an extremal metric in Kahler classes that make the exceptional divisor sufficiently small, extending a result of Arezzo-Pacard-Singer. We also study the K-polystability of these blowups, sharpening a result of…

2010-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines new extremal potentials and measures for Kähler forms.

problem No specific problem stated; dealing with Kähler forms and measures.
method Introduces new extremal potentials and measures for collections of Kähler forms.
result New extremal potentials and measures coincide with classical ones when the collection is a singleton.

We establish a regularity result for the metric on any 4-dimensional extremal Kähler manifold, and a weak compactness theorem on the space of such metrics. Specifically, the sectional curvature at a point is bounded when the quantity $L^2(|\Riem|)$ in a surrounding ball is sufficiently small compared to the pointwise n…

2011-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel model combines deep learning and extreme value theory for multivariate cyber risk prediction.

problem High dimensionality and heavy tails in multivariate cyber risk patterns.
method Combines deep learning for point predictions and extreme value theory for quantile predictions.
result The model provides satisfactory high quantile predictions and accurate point predictions.

Griffiths extremal metrics solve complex Finsler equations and quantify Kähler geometry.

problem Interpolation of norms and complex Finsler geometry.
method Introduced Griffiths extremal Finsler metrics and solved their Dirichlet problem.
result Griffiths extremal Finsler metrics quantize solutions to a PDE in Kähler geometry.

In this paper, we show that the extremal length functions on Teichmüller space are log-plurisubharmonic. As a corollary, we obtain an alternative proof of L.Liu and W.Su's results on the plurisubharmonicity of extremal length functions. We also obtain alternative proofs of S.Krushkal's results that a function defined b…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (X,L) be a polarized Kähler manifold that admits an extremal Kähler metric in c1(L). We show that on a nearby polarized deformation that preserves the symmetry induced by the extremal vector field of (X,L), the modified K-energy is bounded from below. This generalizes a result of Chen, Székelyhidi and Tosatti to ex…

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops DRO estimators for EVT statistics using point processes.

problem Scarcity of extreme data leads to model misspecification error in EVT.
method Developed DRO estimators informed by semi-parametric max-stable constraints in the space of point processes.
result Proposed DRO estimators improve out-of-sample performance and are validated on synthetic and real data.

We consider smoothings of a complex surface with singularities of class T and no nontrivial holomorphic vector field. Under an hypothesis of non degeneracy of the smoothing at each singular point, we prove that if the singular surface admits an extremal metric, then the smoothings also admit extremal metrics in nearby …

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This note proves that any locally extremal non-self-conjugate geodesic loop in a Riemannian manifold is a closed geodesic. As a consequence, any complete and non-contractible Riemannian manifold with diverging injectivity radii along diverging sequences and without points conjugate to themselves, possesses a minimizing…

2017-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the local geometry of the space of horizontal curves with endpoints freely varying in two given submanifolds P\mathcal P and Q\mathcal Q of a manifold M\mathcal M endowed with a distribution $\mathcal D\subset T\M$. We give a different proof, that holds in a more general context, of a result by Bismut (Larg…

1999-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study locates divisors in Hodge bundle with specific properties.

problem Locating effective divisors in the projectivized Hodge bundle.
method Computing the class of closures of loci of canonical divisors with specific conditions.
result Strata of canonical and bicanonical divisors with double zeros span extremal rays of pseudoeffective cones.

A Finsler geometry may be understood as a homogeneous variational problem, where the Finsler function is the Lagrangian. The extremals in Finsler geometry are curves, but in more general variational problems we might consider extremal submanifolds of dimension mm. In this minicourse we discuss these problems from a ge…

2011-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the signed density of the extremal points of (two-dimensional) scalar fields with a Gaussian distribution. We assign a positive unit charge to the maxima and minima of the function and a negative one to its saddles. At first, we compute the average density for a field in half-space with Dirichlet boundary c…

2003-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the Riesz potential of a compact domain in Rm\mathbb{R}^{m} by introducing a renormalization of the rαmr^{α-m}-potential for α0α\le0. This can be considered as generalization of the dual mixed volumes of convex bodies as introduced by Lutwak. We then study the points where the extreme values of the (renorm…

2010-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Sasaki cone of a CR structure of Sasaki type on a given closed manifold. We introduce an energy functional over the cone, and use its critical points to single out the strongly extremal Reeb vectors fields. Should one such vector field be a member of the extremal set, the scalar curvature of a Sasaki extre…

2007-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds conditions for the existence of extremal toric almost Kähler metrics.

problem Conditions for the existence of extremal toric almost Kähler metrics.
method Observation and application of recent results on K-stability and Abreu equation.
result Existence of extremal toric almost Kähler structures is equivalent to uniform K-stability.

The paper proves extremal black holes form at a critical point of gravitational collapse.

problem Formation of extremal black holes in gravitational collapse.
method Constructing smooth families of spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-Vlasov system.
result Extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes form at the critical collapse threshold.

Extending Lévi-Civita's concept to non-quadratic spaces, this study finds extremal compatible linear connections.

problem Extending the Lévi-Civita connection to non-quadratic spaces.
method Hybrid conditional extremum problem, Lagrange multipliers, geometric approach.
result Existence and characterization of extremal compatible linear connections.

Study finds conditions for Kähler-Einstein metrics on flag manifolds.

problem Characterizing Kähler-Einstein metrics on flag manifolds.
method Using Lie theoretic data, establish a sufficient and necessary condition for λ1λ_1-extremality.
result Identifies criteria for a metric to be a critical point of the first eigenvalue functional.

Let Wn\mathcal{W}^{n} be the class of CC^{\infty } complete simply connected nn-dimensional manifolds without conjugate points. The hyperbolic space as well as Euclidean space are good examples of such manifolds. Let % W\in \mathcal{W}^{n} and let AA be a subset of WW. This article aims at characterization and bu…

2013-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New conditions ensure Dantzig-Wolfe relaxation matches rank-constrained optimization problems.

problem Rank-constrained optimization problems with linear matrix inequalities.
method Investigates Dantzig-Wolfe relaxation and develops conditions for exactness.
result Conditions for extreme point, convex hull, and objective exactness.