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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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15304560 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for extreme gradings

Develops a new spectrum for annular links, recovering a transverse invariant at extreme gradings.

problem Understanding transverse link invariants in the annular setting.
method Constructs a stable homotopy type for annular links and defines a map to the Khovanov skein spectrum.
result At extreme gradings, the map from the Khovanov spectrum to the Khovanov skein spectrum recovers the cohomotopy transverse invariant.

The paper studies knot Floer homology under Murasugi sum and establishes graded isomorphisms.

problem Behavior of knot Floer homology under Murasugi sum.
method Established a graded version of Ni's isomorphism and proved τ=g for each summand.
result Graded isomorphisms between extremal knot Floer homologies of Murasugi sum and tensor products.

We prove that the spectrum constructed by González-Meneses, Manchón and the second author is stably homotopy equivalent to the Khovanov spectrum of Lipshitz and Sarkar at its extreme quantum grading.

2018-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes pseudo-product structures with abnormal extremals.

problem Finiteness of symmetry algebras for non-degenerate pseudo-product structures.
method Modified universal prolongation of graded nilpotent Lie algebras and generalized finiteness criterion.
result Distributions with singularly transitive properties have finite-dimensional symmetries.

The Turaev genus of a link can be thought of as a way of measuring how non-alternating a link is. A link is Turaev genus zero if and only if it is alternating, and in this viewpoint, links with large Turaev genus are very non-alternating. In this paper, we study Turaev genus one links, a class of links which includes a…

2018-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study detects a specific type of link using annular Khovanov homology.

problem Detecting a specific type of three-strand weaving link.
method Combines braid detection with rigidity theorem to determine (σ1σ21)N(σ_1σ_2^{-1})^N up to conjugacy.
result Annular Khovanov homology detects the underlying unoriented annular link KNK_N.

The geometry of graded principal bundles is discussed in the framework of graded manifold theory of Kostant-Berezin-Leites. In particular, we prove that a graded principal bundle is globally trivial if and only if it admits a global graded section and, further, that the sheaf of vertical derivations on such a bundle co…

1996-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the concept of a graded bundle as a natural generalisation of a vector bundle. Such geometries are particularly nice examples of more general graded manifolds. With hindsight there are many examples of graded bundles that appear in the existing literature. We start with a discussion of graded spaces, passing …

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops a theory of graded manifolds in differential geometry.

problem Defining consistent global descriptions of graded manifolds with mixed graded coordinates.
method Using sheaves of graded commutative associative algebras on topological spaces.
result Resolved known issues in the definition of graded manifolds, especially those involving mixed graded coordinates.

Graded Transformers embed algebraic structure in neural networks through graded transformations.

problem Efficiently modeling hierarchical and structured data in neural networks.
method Introduces Linearly Graded Transformer (LGT) and Exponentially Graded Transformer (EGT) with graded scaling operators.
result Establishes rigorous guarantees and improved efficiency for structured data.

This paper aims at setting out the basics of Z\mathbb{Z}-graded manifolds theory. We introduce Z\mathbb{Z}-graded manifolds from local models and give some of their properties. The requirement to work with a completed graded symmetric algebra to define functions is made clear. Moreover, we define vector fields and ex…

2015-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines Z-graded hom-Lie superalgebras and explores their properties.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of Z-graded hom-Lie superalgebras.
method Definition and exploration of Z-graded hom-Lie superalgebras, invariant bilinear forms, and simplicity conditions.
result Maximal and minimal Z-graded hom-Lie superalgebras for local hom-Lie superalgebras are identified, and conditions for simplicity are checked.

In this paper, we construct a canonical grading on bordered Heegaard Floer homology by homotopy classes of nonvanishing vector fields. This grading is a generalization of our construction of an absolute grading on Heegaard Floer homology and it extends the well-known grading with values in a noncommutative group define…

2012-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes fundamental groups of disjointly tree-graded spaces.

problem Understanding fundamental groups of complex geometric structures.
method Defines and analyzes disjointly tree-graded spaces, characterizing their fundamental groups.
result Fundamental groups of disjointly tree-graded spaces embed into inverse limits of free products of fundamental groups of pieces.

Given a unital associatve graded algebra we construct the graded q-differential algebra by means of a graded q-commutator, where q is a primitive N-th root of unity. The N-th power (N>1) of the differential of this graded q-differential algebra is equal to zero. We use our approach to construct the graded q-differentia…

2005-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we first state the classification of the prolongations of complex free fundamental graded Lie algebras. Next we introduce the notion of free pseudo-product fundamental graded Lie algebras and study the prolongations of complex free pseudo-product fundamental graded Lie algebras. Furthermore we investigate…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper investigates gradings of complex simple Lie algebras, focusing on 3|3|-gradings and their algebraic structures.

problem Investigating the algebraic structure of 3|3|-gradings of complex simple Lie algebras.
method Completely determining the possible reductive algebras n0\mathfrak{n}_0 and proving the uniqueness of a specific free nilpotent Lie algebra.
result The only free nilpotent Lie algebra of step 3 that appears as the negative part of a 3|3|-grading is the usual 3|3|-grading of the exceptional Lie algebra g2\mathfrak{g}_2.

The paper studies graded manifolds and their functorial relationship.

problem Understanding the functor between two categories of graded manifolds.
method Examines polynomial filtrations and homogeneity structures, applying the Batchelor-Gawedzki theorem and Borel-Whitney theorem.
result The functor is full and surjective on objects between the categories of graded vector bundles and manifolds.

Graded bundles are a particularly nice class of graded manifolds and represent a natural generalisation of vector bundles. By exploiting the formalism of supermanifolds to describe Lie algebroids we define the notion of a weighted AA-connection on a graded bundle. In a natural sense weighted AA-connections are adapte…

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study multiplicity-free covering of graded manifolds, proving equivalence of categories.

problem Equivalence of categories of graded manifolds and symmetric vector bundles.
method Defined and computed multiplicity-free covering, showed deck transformation group isomorphic to SnS_n.
result Equivalence of categories of graded manifolds and symmetric nn-fold vector bundles.

Heegaard Floer homology, first introduced by P. Ozsvath and Z. Szabo, associates to a 3-manifold Y a family of relatively graded Abelian groups HF(Y,t), indexed by Spin^c structures t on Y. In the case that Y is a rational homology sphere, Ozsvath and Szabo lift the relative Z-grading to an absolute Q-grading. This ind…

2006-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the notion of duality in the context of graded manifolds. For graded bundles, somehow like in the case of Gelfand representation and the duality: points vs. functions, we obtain natural dual objects which belongs to a different category than the initial ones, namely graded polynomial (co)algebra bundles and fr…

2016-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract generalizes a construction for splitting supermanifolds and studies Lie supergroup cases.

problem Splitting supermanifolds and understanding their structure.
method Using nn-fold vector bundles and graded manifolds, the abstract generalizes a construction for splitting supermanifolds.
result The images of these embeddings into the category of graded manifolds satisfy universal properties of graded coverings or semicoverings for Lie supergroups and Lie superalgebras.

New homology theory for graphs detects subdivisions and homology manifolds.

problem Defining a dissimilarity metric for graphs.
method Filtration on simplicial homology, using bi-colourings of vertices.
result The überhomology vanishes in lowest degree for subdivisions and coincides with fundamental class for homology manifolds.

This is the second in a series of papers laying the foundations for a differential graded approach to derived differential geometry (and other geometries in characteristic zero). In this paper, we extend the classical notion of a dg-algebra to define, in particular, the notion of a differential graded algebra in the wo…

2012-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We define \textit{graded manifolds} as a version of supermanifolds endowed with an additional Z\mathbb Z-grading in the structure sheaf, called \textit{weight} (not linked with parity). Examples are ordinary supermanifolds, vector bundles over supermanifolds, double vector bundles, iterated constructions like TTMTTM, e…

2001-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In joint work with Yang Huang, we defined a canonical absolute grading on Heegaard Floer homology by homotopy classes of oriented 2-plane fields. A similar grading was defined on embedded contact homology by Michael Hutchings. In this paper we show that the isomorphism between these homology theories defined by Colin-G…

2014-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗