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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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326395126 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for extremal subsets

We define regular points of an extremal subset in an Alexandrov space and study their basic properties. We show that a neighborhood of a regular point in an extremal subset is almost isometric to an open subset in Euclidean space and that the set of regular points in an extremal subset has full measure and is dense in …

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on extremal subsets in geodesically complete spaces with curvature constraints.

problem Characterizing extremal subsets in GCBA spaces.
method Introduced and analyzed extremal subsets in GCBA spaces, proving their properties.
result Set of topological singularities forms an extremal subset under additional assumptions.

In this paper, we study extremal subsets in Alexandrov spaces with dimension nn, curvature κ\geκ, and diameter D\le D. We show that the following three quantities are uniformly bounded above in terms of nn, κκ, and DD: (1) the number of extremal subsets in an Alexandrov space; (2) the Betti numbers of an extremal…

2018-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the solid angle that a planar compact subset subtends at a point in a level set of height h and study two extremal problems for the solid angle. One of the variables is a point in such a plane, that is, we study the properties of the solid angle maximizer. The other is the pair of a planar compact subset an…

2011-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves regularity of extremal function on compact Kähler manifolds.

problem Regularity of extremal function on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Local property analysis and equivalence of continuity and Hölder continuity.
result Equivalence of classical notions of local LL-regularity and locally Hölder continuous property.

The paper defines quasi-convex subsets in spaces with lower curvature bound.

problem Understanding the geometry of spaces with lower curvature bound.
method Introducing and exploring quasi-convex subsets in Alexandrov spaces.
result Quasi-convex subsets are a fundamental concept for comparing Riemannian and Alexandrov spaces.

Extreme multi-label classification aims to learn a classifier that annotates an instance with a relevant subset of labels from an extremely large label set. Many existing solutions embed the label matrix to a low-dimensional linear subspace, or examine the relevance of a test instance to every label via a linear scan. …

2018-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a projection from the center of the unit sphere to a tangent space of it, the central projection, and study two area minimizing problems of the image of a closed subset in the sphere. One of the problems is the uniqueness of the tangent plane that minimizes the area for an arbitrary fixed subset. The other …

2011-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that finite perimeter subsets of Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} with small isoperimetric deficit have boundary Hausdorff-close to a sphere up to a subset of small measure. We also refine this closeness under some additional a priori integral curvature bounds. As an application, we answer a question raised by B. Colbois co…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the Sasakian geometry on S^3-bundles over a Riemann surface of genus g>0 with emphasis on extremal Sasaki metrics. We prove the existence of a countably infinite number of inequivalent contact structures on the total space of such bundles that admit 2-dimensional Sasaki cones each with a Sasaki m…

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses MIS to identify key financial institutions with minimal risk contagion.

problem Mitigating systemic risk during extreme financial events.
method Applying extreme value theory and MIS from graph theory to identify diversified portfolios.
result Identified a subset of institutions with minimal extremal dependence for diversified portfolios.

Given a compact Kahler manifold with an extremal metric (M,ω), we give sufficient conditions on finite sets points p_1,...,p_n and weights a_1,...a_n for which the blow up of M at p_1,...,p_n has an extremal metric in the Kahler class π^*[ω] - ε(a_1 PD[E_1] + .. + a_n PD[E_n]) for all εsufficiently small. In particular…

2006-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide an explicit resolution of the existence problem for extremal Kaehler metrics on toric 4-orbifolds M with second Betti number b2(M)=2. More precisely we show that M admits such a metric if and only if its rational Delzant polytope (which is a labelled quadrilateral) is K-polystable in the relative, toric sens…

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved Frank-Wolfe algorithm for constrained convex optimization with nearest extreme point oracle.

problem Constrained smooth convex minimization with limited linear optimization oracle access.
method Frank-Wolfe algorithm with nearest extreme point oracle.
result Improved complexity bounds for specific feasible sets, including linear convergence for 0ext10 ext{--}1 polytopes.

Labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LLDA) is an extension of the standard unsupervised Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm, to address multi-label learning tasks. Previous work has shown it to perform in par with other state-of-the-art multi-label methods. Nonetheless, with increasing label sets sizes LLDA enc…

2017-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal in extreme multi-label classification is to learn a classifier which can assign a small subset of relevant labels to an instance from an extremely large set of target labels. Datasets in extreme classification exhibit a long tail of labels which have small number of positive training instances. In this work, w…

2018-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a controlled diffusion process (Xt)t0(X_t)_{t\ge 0} where the controller is allowed to choose the drift μtμ_t and the volatility σtσ_t from a set $\K(x) \subset \R\times (0,\infty)$ when Xt=xX_t=x. By choosing the largest μσ2\fracμ{σ^2} at every point in time an extremal process is constructed which is under suita…

2012-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic variational inference (SVI), the state-of-the-art algorithm for scaling variational inference to large-datasets, is inherently serial. Moreover, it requires the parameters to fit in the memory of a single processor; this is problematic when the number of parameters is in billions. In this paper, we propose e…

2016-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend quantization-aware training to extreme model compression.

problem Maximizing model accuracy with minimal model size.
method Quantize a random subset of weights during training, allowing unbiased gradients through other weights.
result Established new state-of-the-art compromises between accuracy and model size.

We study the local geometry of the space of horizontal curves with endpoints freely varying in two given submanifolds P\mathcal P and Q\mathcal Q of a manifold M\mathcal M endowed with a distribution $\mathcal D\subset T\M$. We give a different proof, that holds in a more general context, of a result by Bismut (Larg…

1999-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of Kahler-Einstein metrics on a nonsingular section of the Grassmannian Gr(2,5)P9\mathrm{Gr}(2, 5)\subset\mathbb{P}^9 by a linear subspace of codimension 3, and the Fermat hypersurface of degree 6 in P(1,1,1,2,3)\mathbb{P}(1,1,1,2,3). We also show that a global log canonical threshold of the Mukai--Umemura variet…

2008-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New loss functions improve extreme classification with missing labels.

problem Large number of infrequent labels and missing labels in XMC.
method Derive unbiased loss functions for XMC, incorporating them into existing algorithms.
result Significant improvement in extreme classification performance (up to 20%) over existing methods.

In this paper we address two problems concerning a family of domains $M_Ω(μ) \subset \C^n$, called Cartan-Hartogs domains, endowed with a natural Kaehler metric g(μ)g(μ). The first one is determining when the metric g(μ)g(μ) is extremal (in the sense of Calabi), while the second one studies when the coefficient a2a_2 in th…

2011-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Wn\mathcal{W}^{n} be the class of CC^{\infty } complete simply connected nn-dimensional manifolds without conjugate points. The hyperbolic space as well as Euclidean space are good examples of such manifolds. Let % W\in \mathcal{W}^{n} and let AA be a subset of WW. This article aims at characterization and bu…

2013-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We present apricot, an open source Python package for selecting representative subsets from large data sets using submodular optimization. The package implements an efficient greedy selection algorithm that offers strong theoretical guarantees on the quality of the selected set. Two submodular set functions are impleme…

2019-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A method to identify important features without solving the full problem.

problem Identifying important features in high-dimensional data.
method Persistent reduction using extreme ray identification on a polyhedral cone.
result A subset of features can be guaranteed to have zero coefficients in all optimal solutions.

To a tropical pp-cycle VTV_{\mathbb{T}} in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, we naturally associate a normal closed and (p,p)(p,p)-dimensional current on (C)n(\mathbb{C}^*)^n denoted by Tnp(VT)\mathscr{T}_n^p(V_{\mathbb{T}}). Such a "tropical current" Tnp(VT)\mathscr{T}_n^p(V_{\mathbb{T}}) will not be an integration current along any analytic set, si…

2014-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Probabilistic label trees improve XMLC by organizing labels hierarchically.

problem Efficiently tagging instances with a small subset of relevant labels from a large pool.
method Introduce and analyze probabilistic label trees (PLTs) as a generalization of hierarchical softmax for multi-label problems.
result PLTs are consistent for various performance metrics and can be trained online without prior knowledge.

In this paper we construct an end of a self-similar shrinking solution of the mean curvature flow asymptotic to an isoparametric cone C and lying outside of C. We call a cone C in Rn+1R^{n+1} an isoparametric cone if C is the cone over a compact embedded isoparametric hypersurface ΓSnΓ\subset S^n. The theory of isoparamet…

2015-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

CascadeXML improves multi-resolution learning for XMC with transformer features.

problem Learning subset labels from millions of choices with trade-offs between performance and computation.
method End-to-end multi-resolution learning pipeline using transformer multi-layer architecture.
result Significantly outperforms existing approaches on benchmark datasets.

New method reduces bias in learning from large action spaces using selective importance sampling.

problem Learning from large-scale recommendation systems with bandit feedback and supervised labels.
method Selective Importance Sampling (sIS) and Policy Optimization for eXtreme Models (POXM) algorithm.
result POXM method significantly outperforms existing methods in learning from bandit feedback on XMC tasks.

The hemisphere rigidity theorem connects to the Gelfand problem, providing a precise value for the extremal parameter.

problem Finding the extremal parameter for a specific nonlinear equation on a hemisphere.
method Interpreting the hemisphere rigidity theorem within the context of the Gelfand problem and applying it to a fourth-order Gelfand problem.
result A precise value for the extremal parameter is derived for the Gelfand problem under certain conditions.

The paper classifies a specific type of quadratic variety with a small codimension.

problem Classifying nondegenerate smooth projective varieties of dimension n=2c1n=2c-1 defined by quadratic equations.
method Using the Hartshorne conjecture on complete intersections and classification techniques.
result The paper classifies varieties with n=2c1n=2c-1 and proves they are complete intersections.

We give an explicit local classification of conformally equivalent but oppositely oriented Kaehler metrics on a 4-manifold which are toric with respect to a common 2-torus action. In the generic case, these structures have an intriguing local geometry depending on a quadratic polynomial and two arbitrary functions of o…

2010-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

An nn-dimensional Hartogs domain DFD_F with strongly pseudoconvex boundary can be equipped with a natural Kaehler metric gFg_F. This paper contains two results. In the first one we prove that if gFg_F is an extremal Kaehler metric then (DF,gF)(D_F, g_F) is holomorphically isometric to an open subset of the nn-dimensional …

2008-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗