Using black-hole inequalities and the increase of the horizon's areas, we show that there are arbitrarily small electro-vacuum perturbations of the standard initial data of the extreme Reissner-Nordstrom black-hole that, (by contradiction), cannot decay in time into any extreme Kerr-Newman black-hole. This proves the e…
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48 results for “extremal black holes”
Uniqueness theorem for extremal charged black holes in de Sitter space.
problem Proving uniqueness of extremal charged black holes in de Sitter space.
method Analyzing Einstein-Maxwell theory with a positive cosmological constant.
result Local isometry to extremal Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter black hole or its near-horizon geometry.
Extreme black holes with $\SU(2)$ symmetry have a specific near horizon geometry.
problem Understanding the near horizon geometry of extreme black holes with $\SU(2)$ symmetry.
method Analyzing the near horizon geometry of 5D extreme black holes with $\SU(2)$ symmetry.
result The near horizon geometry of these black holes must be that of a Berger sphere.
The paper proves extremal black holes form at a critical point of gravitational collapse.
problem Formation of extremal black holes in gravitational collapse.
method Constructing smooth families of spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-Vlasov system.
result Extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes form at the critical collapse threshold.
Researchers create black holes isometric to extremal Reissner-Nordström.
problem Third law of black hole thermodynamics.
method Novel characteristic gluing procedure and scalar field pulses.
result Definitive disproof of the third law of black hole thermodynamics.
The moduli space of dynamical spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes and the extremal thresholdgr-qc
This paper describes the black hole threshold in a moduli space of spherically symmetric spacetimes.
problem Understanding the black hole threshold in a moduli space of spherically symmetric spacetimes.
method Complete description and analysis of the black hole threshold in the moduli space .
result The black hole threshold is the extremal leaf of a foliation of the moduli space, separating black hole solutions from non-collapsing solutions.
Study on black holes and photon surfaces in 4D spacetimes, proving uniqueness theorems.
problem Uniqueness of black hole and photon surfaces in 4D spacetimes.
method Potential theory approach, self-contained proofs for known and new cases.
result Proves new results for connected photon spheres and photon surfaces in the extremal case, and super-extremal case.
Researchers extend microlocal analysis across event horizons of rotating black holes.
problem Incomplete microlocal theory of fields across black hole event horizons.
method Extended microlocal theory for extremal rotating black holes, showing null covectors form an involutive double characteristic manifold.
result Mathematical basis for asymptotic oscillatory solutions near event horizons.
Proves uniqueness of non-extremal Kerr-Newman black holes under small perturbations.
problem Uniqueness of non-extremal Kerr-Newman black holes under small perturbations.
method Perturbative analysis using Mars-Simon type tensors.
result Proves that a space-time close to the Kerr-Newman family must be one of the Kerr-Newman solutions.
We provide bounds on the first Betti number and structure results for the fundamental group of horizon cross-sections for extreme stationary vacuum black holes in arbitrary dimension, without additional symmetry hypotheses. This is achieved by exploiting a correspondence between the associated near-horizon geometries a…
Study of harmonic maps with extreme Kerr-like singularities.
problem Analyzing harmonic maps with specific singularities.
method Asymptotic analysis of harmonic maps from 3D Euclidean space to hyperbolic plane.
result Existence and classification of tangent harmonic maps at extreme black hole horizons.
Formula for BPS black hole entropy derived from Vinberg cones.
problem Finding entropy of BPS extremal black holes in non-symmetric scalar manifolds.
method Use of Vinberg's theory of homogeneous cones to determine the inverse of a quadratic map.
result Explicit formula for BPS black hole entropy in any N=2 supergravity with homogeneous scalar manifold.
Stability of extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes proven in spherical symmetry.
problem Stability of extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes in spherical symmetry.
method Proved nonlinear asymptotic stability through spherically symmetric characteristic data.
result Existence of a submanifold leading to stable solutions.
Researchers compute quasi-local mass of Kerr black hole horizon.
problem Computing the quasi-local mass of Kerr black hole horizons.
method Isometric embedding of Kerr black hole horizon in hyperbolic space.
result Quasi-local mass varies with Kerr black hole spin parameter.
New approach simplifies proof of wave equations on black holes.
problem Global existence and decay for semilinear wave equations on extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes.
method Develops a new approach based on weaker estimates, avoiding near-horizon sharp estimates.
result Simpler and more streamlined proof without requiring near-horizon sharp estimates.
Study on higher-dimensional black holes, focusing on retractions and scalar quasibound states.
problem Examining the physics of a five-dimensional non-extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole.
method Analyzing the line element and scalar field perturbations using polynomial conditions of Heun functions.
result Obtained analytical expressions for quasibound state frequencies and discussed system stability.
Establishes inequality for multiple black holes, proving mass lower bound.
problem Proving mass-angular momentum inequality for multiple black holes.
method Novel flow of singular harmonic maps with hyperbolic plane target.
result Mass lower bound for ADM mass and angular momentum.
In a recent paper, the authors established the uniqueness of photon spheres in static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes by adapting Bunting and Masood-ul-Alam's proof of static vacuum black hole uniqueness. Here, we establish uniqueness of suitably defined sub-extremal photon spheres in static electro-vacuum asympt…
New rigidity results for quasi-Einstein metrics with non-zero divergence-free vector fields.
problem Classifying quasi-Einstein metrics with specific vector field properties.
method Analyzing quasi-Einstein metrics on closed manifolds and near-horizon geometries of extreme black holes.
result These metrics always admit a one-parameter group of isometries generated by the divergence-free vector field.
We prove that, in the non-extreme Kerr-Newman black hole geometry, the Dirac equation has no normalizable, time-periodic solutions. A key tool is Chandrasekhar's separation of the Dirac equation in this geometry. A similar non-existence theorem is established in a more general class of stationary, axisymmetric metrics …
Classifies states of four rebits using group theory.
problem Classifying states of four rebits in quantum information theory.
method Group theory, specifically -module construction and Galois cohomology.
result Semisimple and mixed orbits of four rebits are classified.
The most general formulation of Penrose's inequality yields a lower bound for ADM mass in terms of the area, charge, and angular momentum of black holes. This inequality is in turn equivalent to an upper and lower bound for the area in terms of the remaining quantities. In this note, we establish the lower bound for a …
A new infinite series of Einstein metrics is constructed explicitly on S^2 x S^3, and the non-trivial S^3-bundle over S^2, containing infinite numbers of inhomogeneous ones. They appear as a certain limit of a nearly extreme 5-dimensional AdS Kerr black hole. In the special case, the metrics reduce to the homogeneous E…
We prove that extreme Kerr initial data set is a unique absolute minimum of the total mass in a (physically relevant) class of vacuum, maximal, asymptotically flat, axisymmetric data for Einstein equations with fixed angular momentum. These data represent non-stationary, axially symmetric, black holes. As a consequence…
New quasi-Einstein metrics found on a sphere.
problem Finding quasi-Einstein metrics on a sphere.
method Constructing axi-symmetric non-gradient -quasi-Einstein structures using hypergeometric functions.
result Found new regular metrics on a two-sphere, including the extreme Kerr black hole horizon.
The study shows black hole horizons at low temperatures have limited topology.
problem Topology of black hole horizons at low temperatures.
method Almost nonnegative generalized -Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature, diameter upper bound, volume lower bound.
result Low temperature black hole horizons have limited topology.
New insights into black hole horizons from asymptotic expansions.
problem Understanding the geometry of black hole horizons.
method Proving the asymptotic expansion of spacetime metrics at non-degenerate Killing horizons.
result The full asymptotic expansion of smooth vacuum metrics at non-degenerate Killing horizons is determined by the horizon geometry.
We show that extreme Myers-Perry initial data realize the unique absolute minimum of the total mass in a physically relevant (Brill) class of maximal, asymptotically flat, bi-axisymmetric initial data for the Einstein equations with fixed angular momenta. As a consequence, we prove the relevant mass-angular momentum in…
Constructs solutions of Einstein equations for black holes gluing along timelike geodesics.
problem Constructing solutions of Einstein equations for black holes gluing along timelike geodesics.
method Constructs solutions of the Einstein equations describing a mass Kerr black hole traveling along a timelike geodesic .
result Constructs true solutions of the Einstein equations for black holes gluing along timelike geodesics.
The paper classifies electrovacuum spaces in higher dimensions, proving several key results.
problem Classifying regular static black hole solutions of the static Einstein-Maxwell equations.
method Analytical proofs and geometric analysis of electrovacuum spaces.
result An n-dimensional locally conformally flat extremal electrovacuum space must be in the Majumdar-Papapetrou class.
We show that axisymmetric extremal horizons are unstable under linear scalar perturbations. Specifically, we show that translation invariant derivatives of generic solutions to the wave equation do not decay along such horizons as advanced time tends to infinity, and in fact, higher order derivatives blow up. This resu…
We consider the Cauchy problem for the massive Dirac equation in the non-extreme Kerr-Newman geometry outside the event horizon. We derive an integral representation for the Dirac propagator involving the solutions of the ODEs which arise in Chandrasekhar's separation of variables. It is proved that for initial data in…
Study of charged scalar fields on Reissner-Nordström spacetimes via energy estimates.
problem Understanding the behavior and stability of charged scalar fields on near-extremal Reissner-Nordström spacetimes.
method Global integrated energy decay and boundedness estimates for solutions to the charged scalar field equation.
result Established global, weighted integrated energy decay and boundedness estimates for solutions on (near-)extremal Reissner-Nordström(--de Sitter) spacetimes.
Over the past three decades, black holes have played an important role in quantum gravity, mathematical physics, numerical relativity and gravitational wave phenomenology. However, conceptual settings and mathematical models used to discuss them have varied considerably from one area to another. Over the last five year…
The inequality relating total mass and angular momenta, is established for (possibly dynamical) spacetimes admitting black holes of ring () topology. This inequality is shown to be sharp in the sense that it is saturated precisely…
We study some aspects of spherical symmetric dyonic non-supersymmetric black holes in supergravity coupled to chiral and vector multiplets on Kähler-Ricci solitons. Then, we have a family of dyonic non-supersymmetric black holes deformed with respect to the flow parameter related to the Kähler-Ricci soliton…
Proof of reverse isoperimetric inequality for black holes.
problem Reverse isoperimetric inequality for black holes in Einstein gravity.
method Geometric-analytic approach.
result Reversal of the usual isoperimetric inequality is explained by curved backgrounds governed by Einstein's equations.
The geometry of five-dimensional Kerr black holes is discussed based on geodesics and Weyl curvatures. Kerr-Star space, Star-Kerr space and Kruskal space are naturally introduced by using special null geodesics. We show that the geodesics of AdS Kerr black hole are integrable, which generalizes the result of Frolov and…
These lecture notes, based on a course given at the Zurich Clay Summer School (June 23-July 18, 2008), review our current mathematical understanding of the global behaviour of waves on black hole exterior backgrounds. Interest in this problem stems from its relationship to the non-linear stability of the black hole spa…
New construction of self-dual black holes using quadrics.
problem Hidden features of self-dual black holes obscured by twistor theory.
method Holomorphic quadrics in dual twistor space.
result Directly encoded geometry of self-dual black holes in quadrics.
Adds charged black holes to de Sitter space.
problem Gluing charged black holes into de Sitter space.
method Extends Hintz's result to Einstein-Maxwell system with positive cosmological constant, using Reissner-Nordström or Kerr--Newman--de Sitter black holes.
result Determines conditions for gluing black holes into de Sitter space.
Achieved all-orders worldline action for Kerr black hole.
problem Calculating effective action for Kerr black hole.
method Twistor particle theory.
result All-orders worldline effective action for Kerr black hole.
Black holes offer insights into machine learning's loss landscapes.
problem Understanding the loss landscape in machine learning.
method Comparing machine learning loss landscapes to black hole entropy.
result Black holes provide an infinite family of potential landscapes with known minima.
New black hole models with both null and spacelike singularities.
problem Understanding singularities in black hole spacetimes.
method Developed a new spacelike-characteristic gluing method to construct black hole spacetimes.
result First examples of black holes with coexisting null and spacelike singularities.
Study proves inequality linking black hole properties and angular momentum.
problem Establishing a Penrose-type inequality for black holes with 3-sphere horizons.
method Analyzing biaxially symmetric, maximal, asymptotically flat initial data sets for the Einstein equations.
result Equality holds only for stationary Myers-Perry black holes.
We consider axisymmetric stationary dirty black holes with regular non-extremal or extremal horizons, and compute their on-horizon Petrov types. The Petrov type (PT) in the frame of the observer crossing the horizon can be different from that formally obtained in the usual (but singular in the horizon limit) frame of a…
A key result in four dimensional black hole physics, since the early 1970s, is Hawking's topology theorem asserting that the cross-sections of an "apparent horizon", separating the black hole region from the rest of the spacetime, are topologically two-spheres. Later, during the 1990s, by applying a variant of Hawking'…
We investigate the local geometry on the moduli space of G_2 structures that arises in compactifications of M-theory on holonomy G_2 manifolds. In particular, we determine the homogeneity properties of couplings of the associated N=1, D=4 supergravity under the scaling of moduli space coordinates. We then find some bra…