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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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4794140187 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for extra fields

The study finds a positive lower bound for the extra field in Yang-Mills equations on closed 4-manifolds.

problem Analyzing the boundedness of solutions to complex Yang-Mills equations on 4-manifolds.
method Investigates the analytical properties of solutions under specific conditions on a closed Riemannian four-manifold.
result Establishes a positive lower bound for the extra field when the metric is 'good' and the connection is an approximate ASD connection.

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can get twisted, warped or direct decompositions. Some applications to Lorentzian man…

2003-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a proof of M.T. Anderson's result on the rigidity of complete stationary initial data for the Einstein vacuum equations in spacetime dimension 3 + 1, under an extra assumption on the norm of the stationary Killing vector field. The argument only involves basic comparison geometry along with some Bochner-Wei…

2014-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

An extra large metric is a spherical cone metric with all cone angles greater than 2 pi and every closed geodesic longer than 2pi. We show that every two-dimensional extra large metric can be triangulated with vertices at cone points only. The argument implies the same result for Euclidean and hyperbolic cone metrics, …

2005-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The simplest field theory description of the multivariate statistics of forward rate variations over time and maturities, involves a quadratic action containing a gradient squared rigidity term. However, this choice leads to a spurious kink (infinite curvature) of the normalized correlation function for coinciding matu…

2004-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider twice-dimensionally reduced, generalized Seiberg-Witten equations, defined on a compact Riemann surface. A novel feature of the reduction technique is that the resulting equations produce an extra "Higgs field". Under suitable regularity assumptions, we show that the moduli space of gauge-equi…

2015-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies surfaces in specific spaces with associated families.

problem Classifying surfaces with associated families in homogeneous spaces and warped products.
method Analyzes three-dimensional homogeneous spaces and a wide family of warped products, proving existence under certain conditions.
result Associated families exist only in product manifolds with minimal surfaces, not in the Heisenberg group.

New methods use machine learning to tighten constraints on particle physics theories.

problem Improving precision of LHC legacy constraints on particle physics theories.
method Machine learning techniques applied to Monte-Carlo simulations of particle physics processes.
result Significantly stronger bounds on dimension-six operators achieved.

Summing over 3-manifolds using TQFT partition functions.

problem Summing over all 3-manifolds with fixed boundary.
method Rewriting the sum over 3-manifolds as a sum over homology groups, using TQFT partition functions and topological boundary conditions.
result Existence of a distribution of 2d TQFTs whose ensemble average equals the sum over 3-manifolds.

New singularity theorems for warped products help analyze extra dimensions stability.

problem Stability of extra dimensions in warped product spacetimes.
method Derived new singularity theorems for warped-product spacetimes, analyzed conditions for geodesic incompleteness, and solved conditions for parallel transportation.
result Explicit conditions on the warping function that lead to geodesic incompleteness, providing insights into the intrinsic geometry of extra dimensions.

New methods use machine learning to constrain particle physics parameters.

problem Constraining effective field theory parameters in collider experiments.
method Inference techniques using latent-space structure and neural networks trained on augmented data.
result Significantly stronger bounds on effective dimension-six operators.

The work extends the A. Connes' noncommutative geometry to spaces with generic local anisotropy. We apply the E. Cartan's anholonomic frame approach to geometrical models and physical theories and develop the nonlinear connection formalism for projective module spaces. Examples of noncommutative generation of anholonom…

2002-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method using normalizing flows speeds up Bayesian model comparison.

problem Computational challenges in calculating Bayesian evidence for complex models.
method Savage-Dickey density ratio with normalizing flows.
result The method scales to high-dimensional settings and provides consistent Bayes factors.

Paper defines and proves geometric uniqueness of Einstein field equations.

problem Einstein field equations characteristic Cauchy problem
method Covariant definition of double null data, proving geometric uniqueness
result Double null data fully covariant and geometrically unique

We propose a new framework for constructing geometric and physical models on nonholonomic manifolds provided both with Clifford -- Lie algebroid symmetry and nonlinear connection structure. Explicit parametrizations of generic off-diagonal metrics and linear and nonlinear connections define different types of Finsler, …

2005-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex functional maps link tangent bundles, preserving orientation and angles.

problem Linking tangent bundles for orientation-aware correspondence.
method Endow tangent bundles with complex structures to enable robust transfer of tangent vector fields.
result Establishes orientation-aware correspondence without relying on descriptors or extra regularization.

We introduce the category of singular 2-dimensional cobordisms and show that it admits a completely algebraic description as the free symmetric monoidal category on a twin Frobenius algebra, by providing a description of this category in terms of generators and relations. A twin Frobenius algebra (C, W, z, z^*) consist…

2009-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes NE existence and efficient algorithms for weakly monotone GMFGs.

problem Existence and efficient learning of Nash Equilibrium in λλ-regularized GMFGs.
method Establishes existence of NE for any λλ-regularized GMFGs. Proposes efficient algorithms for weakly monotone GMFGs.
result Efficient algorithms for weakly monotone GMFGs with provable convergence.

We construct a solution of the master equation by means of standard tools from homological perturbation theory under just the hypothesis that the ground field be of characteristic zero, thereby avoiding the formality assumption of the relevant Lie algebra. To this end we endow the homology H(g) of any differential grad…

1999-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New properties on null hypersurfaces using rigging technique.

problem Existence and completeness of rigged Riemannian structures on null hypersurfaces.
method Rigging technique to induce Riemannian structure and study geometric/topological properties.
result New properties and applications of rigging fields under geometric/topological constraints.

In this paper, we consider solutions and spectral functions of M-theory from Milne spaces with extra free dimensions. Conformal deformations to the metric associated with the real hyperbolic space forms are derived. For the three-dimensional case, the orbifold identifications SL(2,Z+iZ)/{±Id}SL(2,{\mathbb Z}+i{\mathbb Z})/\{\pm Id\}

2005-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Around mid-1970s W. M. Tulczyjew discovered an approach which brings the two formalisms under a common geometric roof: the dynamics of a particle with configuration space XX is determined by a Lagrangian submanifold DD of TTXTT^*X (the total tangent space of TXT^*X), and the description of DD by its Hamiltonian HH: …

2014-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

FlowChef steers RFMs to efficiently guide image generation tasks.

problem Efficiently guiding image generation tasks with RFMs.
method Developed a theoretical and empirical understanding of RFMs' vector field dynamics, proposing FlowChef for gradient-free navigation.
result FlowChef significantly outperforms baselines in performance, memory, and time requirements.

We study 4-dimensional higher-derivative conformal higher spin (CHS) fields generalising Weyl graviton and conformal gravitino. They appear, in particular, as "induced" theories in the AdS/CFT context. We consider their partition function on curved Einstein-space backgrounds like (A)dS or sphere and Ricci-flat spaces. …

2013-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric framework for field theories on manifolds with boundaries.

problem Developing a multisymplectic framework for field theories on manifolds with boundaries.
method Extending the multisymplectic formalism to manifolds with boundaries, developing a covariant Hamiltonian field theory.
result Boundary conditions are shown to be consequences of the moment map and the Euler-Lagrange equations.

Study extra-special quotients of surface braid groups and construct double Kodaira fibrations.

problem Investigate non-abelian finite quotients of surface braid groups and double Kodaira fibrations with small signature.
method Introduced diagonal double Kodaira structures to study finite quotients of pure braid groups and constructed double Kodaira fibrations.
result Proved that if a finite group admits a diagonal double Kodaira structure, then its order is at least 32, with equality if and only if the group is extra-special.

Paper proposes MABN to stabilize BN in small batch sizes.

problem Weakness of BN in small batch sizes limits its use in tasks with small batch sizes.
method Identifies and addresses two extra batch statistics in BN's backward propagation.
result MABN completely restores BN's performance in small batch sizes without additional nonlinear operations.

We synthesize and extend the previous ideas about appearance of both noncommutative and Finsler geometry in string theory with nonvanishing B--field and/or anholonomic (super) frame structures \cite{vstring,vstr2,vnonc,vncf}. There are investigated the limits to the Einstein gravity and string generalizations containin…

2002-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method detects unknown classes and adapts to extra dimensions in high-dimensional classification.

problem Handling unknown classes and extra variables in high-dimensional classification.
method Dimension-Adaptive Mixture Discriminant Analysis (D-AMDA) using an EM algorithm for model estimation.
result The method can adapt to unknown classes and extra dimensions in high-dimensional data.