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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4896144192 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for exponential stability

Study on stability of harmonic maps with sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem Stability of exponentially subelliptic harmonic maps.
method Derived first and second variation formulas, applied to prove stability under certain conditions.
result Exponentially subelliptic harmonic maps are stable if the target manifold has nonpositive curvature.

Accelerated gradient method's stability deteriorates exponentially with steps.

problem Algorithmic stability of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method.
method Analysis of two notions of algorithmic stability for Nesterov's accelerated gradient method.
result Stability of Nesterov's accelerated method deteriorates exponentially with the number of gradient steps.

There is accumulating evidence in the literature that stability of learning algorithms is a key characteristic that permits a learning algorithm to generalize. Despite various insightful results in this direction, there seems to be an overlooked dichotomy in the type of stability-based generalization bounds we have in …

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Random quotients of hyperbolic cubulated groups remain cubulated.

problem Understanding properties of random quotients of hyperbolic cubulated groups.
method Cubical small-cancellation theory, exponential growth of conjugacy classes, and hyperplane stabilizers' growth.
result Low-density random quotients of cubulated hyperbolic groups are cubulated and hyperbolic.

Boosting framework for vector-valued prediction with geometric stability.

problem Lack of a general theoretical understanding of aggregation for structured prediction.
method Identifies (α,β)(α,β)-stability property and proposes a boosting framework based on exponential reweighting and geometric-median aggregation.
result Obtains exponential decay of empirical divergence error under weak learner condition and (α,β)(α,β)-stability.

New stability theorem for hyperbolic metrics without volume bounds.

problem Stability of finite volume hyperbolic metrics without upper volume bounds.
method Abstract axiomatic framework and bootstrap argument to extend stability result.
result Weaker exponential control of the metric allows for a broader application of the stability theorem.

New approach to concentration inequalities for unbounded state space dynamical systems.

problem Concentration inequalities for unbounded state space dynamical systems.
method Functional analytic framework, transport-entropy inequality.
result Exponential concentration inequalities for sampling from stationary distribution.

The paper proves the stability of a flow in Schwarzschild space.

problem Stability of area preserving mean curvature flow in asymptotic Schwarzschild space.
method Demonstrates existence and exponential convergence of the flow for all time.
result The flow converges to a round sphere or a constant mean curvature surface.

Paper improves generalization bounds for noisy stochastic algorithms.

problem Improving generalization bounds for noisy stochastic algorithms.
method Introduces Exponential Family Langevin Dynamics (EFLD) and establishes data-dependent expected stability based generalization bounds.
result Sharp generalization bounds with O(1/n) sample dependence and gradient discrepancy.

Global stability proved for Navier-Stokes equations on hyperbolic space.

problem Stability of the Navier-Stokes equations on hyperbolic space.
method Proved global stability with exponential decay rate for small initial data.
result Exponential decay rate of $μλ_\Def^{(3)}$ for Navier-Stokes equations on hyperbolic space.

We consider a priori generalization bounds developed in terms of cross-validation estimates and the stability of learners. In particular, we first derive an exponential Efron-Stein type tail inequality for the concentration of a general function of n independent random variables. Next, under some reasonable notion of s…

2017-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We show stability of pairs of Ricci flat metrics and parallel spinor fields with respect to the spinor flow, i.e. we show that the spinor flow with initial conditions near such pairs converges to a critical point with exponential speed. Moreover, we show stability of certain volume constrained critical points of the sp…

2017-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New stability bounds for Sinkhorn's algorithm in entropic optimal transport.

problem Stability and convergence of Sinkhorn's algorithm for entropic optimal transport.
method Semiconcavity approach to analyze stability and convergence.
result Exponential convergence of Sinkhorn's algorithm under semiconcavity conditions.

Study stability of selective SSMs with discontinuous gating.

problem Challenges in stability analysis of selective SSMs with discontinuous gating.
method Passivity and Input-to-State Stability (ISS) analysis of continuous-time selective SSMs.
result Derivation of sufficient conditions for global ISS with respect to the port input.

AdamNX improves Adam's stability by adjusting its learning rate.

problem Adam's tendency to converge to non-flat minima in large-scale models.
method Proposes a novel exponential decay mechanism for Adam's second-order moment estimate.
result AdamNX outperforms Adam and its variants in stability and performance.

Study global solutions for Boussinesq systems on curved manifolds.

problem Global existence and uniqueness of solutions to Boussinesq systems on non-compact Riemannian manifolds with gravitational fields.
method Used dispersive and smoothing estimates of a vectorial matrix semigroup to establish global existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for linear systems. Then, applied fixed point arguments to semilinear systems. Proved exponential stability using Gronwall's inequality.
result Established global existence, uniqueness, and exponential stability of mild solutions to the Boussinesq systems on non-compact Riemannian manifolds with gravitational fields.

Surface diffusion and mean curvature flows converge to stable critical sets in flat tori.

problem Stability of surface diffusion and mean curvature flows in flat tori.
method Existence and convergence of flows starting close to stable critical sets, proven for all times.
result Flows converge exponentially fast to stable critical sets in flat tori.

The paper relaxes the stability condition to boost confidence in generalization for randomized learning algorithms.

problem The tension between uniform stability and L2L_2-stability in generalization bounds.
method Establishes in-expectation first moment generalization error bounds for L2L_2-stable randomized learning algorithms and uses subbagging to achieve near-tight exponential bounds.
result Improves generalization bounds for convex and non-convex optimization problems with SGD.

Normalization layers control deep neural network capacity, improving stability and generalization.

problem Excessive capacity in deep neural networks leads to overfitting and poor generalization.
method Developed a theoretical framework to explain normalization's role in capacity control.
result Normalization layers reduce the Lipschitz constant exponentially, smoothing the loss landscape and enhancing generalization.

Assuming uniform bounds for the curvature, the exponential convergence of the Kähler-Ricci flow is established under two conditions which are a form of stability: the Mabuchi energy is bounded from below, and the dimension of the space of holomorphic vector fields in an orbit of the diffeomorphism group cannot jump up …

2004-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes stability of random matrix products with Markovian noise.

problem Analyzing stability of random matrix products with Markovian noise.
method Using a super-Lyapunov drift condition and controlled growth of matrix-valued functions, the paper provides an exponential stability result for the p-th moment of random matrix product.
result Finite-time p-th moment bounds for linear stochastic approximation and TD learning algorithms.

The present paper provides a new generic strategy leading to non-asymptotic theoretical guarantees on the Leave-one-Out procedure applied to a broad class of learning algorithms. This strategy relies on two main ingredients: the new notion of LqL^q stability, and the strong use of moment inequalities. LqL^q stability e…

2016-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Market activity scales near a constant of 0.632 in intrinsic time.

problem Understanding the stability of market scaling laws.
method Modeling market directional changes as a memoryless exponential hazard process and identifying the intrinsic time scaling constant.
result The intrinsic time scaling constant is 11/e=0.6321 - 1/e = 0.632.

Rex solves the inverse problem for ODE/SDE solvers, improving precision and stability.

problem Inversion of ODE/SDE solvers is inaccurate and impractical for precision applications.
method Rex uses Lawson methods to convert explicit Runge-Kutta schemes into algebraically reversible ones.
result Rex achieves near-machine-precision reconstruction and improves generative models.

Continuous control imitation learning fails if expert actions are smooth.

problem Continuous control imitation learning fails if expert actions are smooth.
method Study of imitation learning in discrete-time, continuous state-and-action control systems.
result Any smooth, deterministic imitator policy suffers exponentially larger error than the expert.

Gradient filters track moving parameters under noisy data and misspecification.

problem Tracking multidimensional time-varying parameters under noisy observations and model misspecification.
method Gradient-based filters update parameters using the gradient of a postulated objective function, evaluated at either the predicted or updated parameters.
result Novel sufficient conditions for exponential stability of the filtered parameter path, and finite-sample and asymptotic mean squared error bounds.

In this paper, we propose the exponential Levy neural network (ELNN) for option pricing, which is a new non-parametric exponential Levy model using artificial neural networks (ANN). The ELNN fully integrates the ANNs with the exponential Levy model, a conventional pricing model. So, the ELNN can improve ANN-based model…

2018-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes stability and convergence rates of entropic and Sinkhorn potentials.

problem Stability and convergence rates of entropic and Sinkhorn potentials.
method Semiconcavity properties of entropic potentials and Schrödinger bridges.
result Exponential convergence rates for gradient and Hessian of Sinkhorn iterates.

Unified approach to stability conditions on surfaces with quadratic differentials.

problem Identifying spaces of stability conditions on triangulated categories.
method Perverse schober and their global sections, mixed-angulations, flips, finite-length hearts, tilts.
result Identification of moduli spaces of quadratic differentials with arbitrary singularity types.

Many conservative partial differential equations correspond to geodesic equations on groups of diffeomorphisms. Stability of their solutions can be studied by examining sectional curvature of these groups: negative curvature in all sections implies exponential growth of perturbations and hence suggests instability, whi…

2011-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Action chunking and data exploration improve behavior cloning in robotics.

problem Exponential errors in learning from demonstrations for continuous control tasks.
method Action chunking and exploratory data collection.
result Control-theoretic stability is key to improving imitation learning.

We introduce a holomorphic sheaf E on a Sasaki manifold and study two new notions of stability for E along the Sasaki-Ricci flow related to the `jumping up' of the number of global holomorphic sections of E at infinity. First, we show that if the Mabuchi K-energy is bounded below, the transverse Riemann tensor is bound…

2011-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves stability of Ricci flow for certain initial conditions.

problem Stability of Ricci flow for non-smooth initial metrics.
method Analyzes stability of Ricci flows starting from Reifenberg spaces with bounded curvature.
result Smooth three-dimensional, uniformly Ricci-pinched manifolds are either compact or flat.

Efficient numerical method for time-fractional Black-Scholes model.

problem Solving time-fractional Black-Scholes equations for European options.
method Crank-Nicolson discretization for time, exponential B-spline for space.
result The proposed method is unconditionally stable and superior to existing approaches.