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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for exponential noise

Characterizes uncertainty in low-rank matrix completion with noisy data.

problem Uncertainty quantification in low-rank matrix completion with heterogeneous sub-exponential noise.
method Characterizes the distribution of estimated matrix entries under low-rank estimators with heterogeneous sub-exponential noise.
result Explicit formulas for the distribution of estimated matrix entries under Poisson and Binary noise.

Exponential Lasso improves Lasso's robustness to outliers and heavy-tailed noise.

problem Lasso's sensitivity to outliers and heavy-tailed noise in high-dimensional statistics.
method Integrates an exponential-type loss function into the Lasso framework.
result Achieves strong statistical convergence rates robust to heavy-tailed contamination.

Existence of incomplete Radner equilibrium with endogenous noise tracker.

problem Existence of incomplete Radner equilibrium in a model with endogenous noise tracker.
method Proved existence through a coupled system of ODEs, reduced to two coupled ODEs.
result Endogenous noise tracker leads to higher aggregate welfare for large stock supply.

SGD with machine learning noise converges to global minimum exponentially fast.

problem Optimizing machine learning models with stochastic gradient descent.
method Analysis of SGD with machine learning noise, focusing on energy landscapes and gradient noise.
result SGD converges to the global minimum exponentially fast under certain conditions.

We consider the problem of unconstrained online convex optimization (OCO) with sub-exponential noise, a strictly more general problem than the standard OCO. In this setting, the learner receives a subgradient of the loss functions corrupted by sub-exponential noise and strives to achieve optimal regret guarantee, witho…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a method for noise-calibrated inference from DP synthetic data.

problem Inference from DP synthetic data is often miscalibrated and lacks principled uncertainty quantification.
method Release DP sufficient statistics, perform noise-calibrated likelihood-based inference, and optional synthetic data generation.
result Asymptotic normality and valid confidence intervals for the plug-in DP MLE.

The matrix completion problem consists in reconstructing a matrix from a sample of entries, possibly observed with noise. A popular class of estimator, known as nuclear norm penalized estimators, are based on minimizing the sum of a data fitting term and a nuclear norm penalization. Here, we investigate the case where …

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows exponential gap in sample complexity between noisy and non-noisy recurrent neural networks.

problem Understanding the impact of noise on the sample complexity of recurrent neural networks.
method Analyzing noisy multi-layered sigmoid recurrent neural networks with independent noise and proving lower bounds.
result Exponential gap in sample complexity between noisy and non-noisy networks, even for small noise values.

Study shows exponential convergence in classification errors using random features and SGD.

problem Scalability issues in kernel methods for large datasets.
method Binary classification problem with random features and stochastic gradient descent.
result Exponential convergence rate of expected classification error achieved.

This work reveals symmetries in quantum circuits and develops a noise-aware optimization method.

problem Understanding and optimizing the cost landscape of parametrized quantum circuits.
method Analytical proof of symmetries and their resilience to noise, followed by the development of SYMH optimization method.
result Symmetries in PQCs lead to degeneracy in the cost landscape and can be exploited to improve optimization under noise.

Quantum systems with scrambling improve temporal information processing, but scaling requires exponential overhead.

problem Scalability and memory retention of quantum reservoirs in temporal information processing.
method Examined a quantum reservoir processing framework with scrambling reservoirs modeled by high-order unitary designs, analyzed in noiseless and noisy settings.
result Memory retention improves exponentially with reservoir size but worsens with reservoir iterations, requiring exponential shot overhead for scaling.

Paper establishes universal lower bounds and optimal rates for clustering sub-exponential mixture models.

problem Achieving optimal error rates in clustering sub-exponential mixture models.
method Establishes universal lower bounds and demonstrates iterative algorithms' optimality in sub-exponential mixture models.
result Iterative algorithms achieve the universal lower bound in sub-exponential mixture models.

SGD favors flat minima exponentially more than sharp minima in deep learning.

problem Understanding how SGD selects flat minima in deep learning.
method Developed a density diffusion theory (DDT) to analyze minima selection.
result SGD exponentially favors flat minima over sharp minima due to Hessian-dependent noise.

New method denoises images without clean reference using Tweedie distributions.

problem Image denoising without clean reference images.
method Combining Tweedie distributions, Noise2Score, and saddle point approximation.
result General closed-form denoising formula for various noise distributions.

Adapts SGD to noise and problem specifics for faster convergence.

problem Minimizing smooth, strongly-convex functions with varying noise and problem constants.
method Adaptive SGD with exponentially decreasing step-sizes, Nesterov acceleration, and stochastic line-search.
result Achieves near-optimal convergence rates without knowing noise or problem specifics.

Nonlinear SGD achieves high-probability rates in non-convex optimization with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Optimization in non-convex problems with heavy-tailed noise.
method General nonlinear framework for SGD, including symmetrization techniques.
result Achieves O~(t1/2)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(t^{-1/2}) rate for heavy-tailed noise.

The paper analyzes and validates two step size schedules for SGD: exponential and cosine, proving their adaptivity and performance.

problem The variability of SGD performance due to step size choice.
method Analysis and empirical evaluation of exponential and cosine step sizes.
result Exponential and cosine step sizes are adaptive to noise and achieve optimal performance without tuning hyperparameters.

New algorithm reduces feature count and accelerates error convergence.

problem Exponential error convergence in data classification with optimized random features.
method Optimized random features accelerated by quantum machine learning.
result Achieves exponential error convergence under low-noise condition.

Improved averaging method for noisy observations converges strongly.

problem Noisy observations from random dynamical systems require stable estimates.
method Introduced pp-EMA, a modified exponential moving average with subharmonic weight decay.
result Stochastic convergence guarantees for pp-EMA under mild assumptions.

Behavior cloning training instabilities amplified by SGD noise over long horizons.

problem Training instabilities in behavior cloning with deep neural networks.
method Empirical dissection of minibatch SGD updates and their effects on long-horizon rewards.
result Exponential moving average (EMA) of iterates effectively mitigates gradient variance amplification (GVA).

The study of private inference has been sparked by growing concern regarding the analysis of data when it stems from sensitive sources. We present the first method for private Bayesian inference in exponential families that properly accounts for noise introduced by the privacy mechanism. It is efficient because it work…

2018-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of learning an unknown mixture of kk rankings over nn elements, given access to noisy samples drawn from the unknown mixture. We consider a range of different noise models, including natural variants of the "heat kernel" noise framework and the Mallows model. For each of these noise models we giv…

2018-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of Poisson denoising appears in various imaging applications, such as low-light photography, medical imaging and microscopy. In cases of high SNR, several transformations exist so as to convert the Poisson noise into an additive i.i.d. Gaussian noise, for which many effective algorithms are available. Howev…

2013-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Shot-Noise processes constitute a useful tool in various areas, in particular in finance. They allow to model abrupt changes in a more flexible way than processes with jumps and hence are an ideal tool for modelling stock prices, credit portfolio risk, systemic risk, or electricity markets. Here we consider a general f…

2016-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This study investigates self-organizing dynamics in a stochastic exponential DAM model using Temporal Complexity.

problem Understanding self-organizing behavior in artificial neural systems.
method Investigation of a stochastic exponential DAM model through Temporal Complexity analysis.
result The model exhibits regimes of complex intermittency with nontrivial temporal correlations and scale-free behavior.

The paper studies how noise synchronizes tokens in deep transformer models.

problem Understanding synchronization in deep learning models with noise.
method Proves convergence to a stochastic particle system and identifies the limiting SDE.
result The limiting model displays synchronization by noise and exponential dissipation of interaction energy.

The paper explores how symmetries and noise in SGD influence parameter dynamics.

problem Understanding the dynamics of parameter updates in SGD with symmetries.
method Proved the existence of noise equilibria and showed their role in balancing gradient noise.
result Gradient noise creates a systematic motion of parameters to a unique fixed point, called noise equilibria.

Ridge regression linked to Poisson resetting in statistical physics.

problem Understanding and extending ridge regularization in machine learning.
method Connecting stochastic resetting from statistical physics with ridge regularization in machine learning, using renewal processes.
result Exact filter identities for ridge regularization in various reset laws, including exponential and non-exponential.

Study well-posedness of SPDE on Riemannian manifolds with rough initial conditions.

problem Well-posedness of parabolic Anderson model on Riemannian manifolds with rough initial conditions.
method Construct intrinsic Gaussian noises, explore global geometry, use Feynman-Kac formula.
result Show well-posedness with non-positive curvature and conditions on αα.

Paper establishes convergence rates and concentration bounds for stochastic approximation and reinforcement learning with Markovian noise.

problem Analyzing convergence rates and concentration bounds for stochastic approximation and reinforcement learning with Markovian noise.
method Novel discretization of the mean ODE of stochastic approximation algorithms using intervals with diminishing length.
result First almost sure convergence rate and maximal concentration bound with exponential tails for contractive stochastic approximation algorithms with Markovian noise.

In this note, we present a version of the Thompson sampling algorithm for the problem of online linear generalization with full information (i.e., the experts setting), studied by Kalai and Vempala, 2005. The algorithm uses a Gaussian prior and time-varying Gaussian likelihoods, and we show that it essentially reduces …

2013-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗