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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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336598130 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for exponential moment

AdamNX improves Adam's stability by adjusting its learning rate.

problem Adam's tendency to converge to non-flat minima in large-scale models.
method Proposes a novel exponential decay mechanism for Adam's second-order moment estimate.
result AdamNX outperforms Adam and its variants in stability and performance.

In this paper we study the exponential functionals of the processes XX with independent increments , namely It=0texp(Xs)ds,,t0,I_t= \int _0^t\exp(-X_s)ds, _,\,\, t\geq 0, and also I=0exp(Xs)ds.I_{\infty}= \int _0^{\infty}\exp(-X_s)ds. When XX is a semi-martingale with absolutely continuous characteristics, we derive recurrent integral equat…

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a surprising new application of classical approximation theory to a fundamental asset-pricing model of mathematical finance. Specifically, we calculate an analytic value for the correlation coefficient between exponential Brownian motion and its time average, and we find the use of divided differences greatl…

2010-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The hidden tail of empirical distributions is analyzed using extreme value theory.

problem Understanding the bias between in-sample mean and true statistical mean for large nn.
method Extreme value theory applied to empirical distributions and their moments.
result The hidden moment of order 0 for power law distributions follows an exponential distribution with expectation 1/n1/n.

A tractable pseudo-metric for non-parametric distributions via SPD geometry.

problem Computing distances between non-parametric probability distributions is intractable.
method Two-stage framework: projection onto parametric family, embedding into SPD matrices.
result Closed-form pseudo-metric for two-sample hypothesis testing.

Study differentially private linear regression with heavy-tailed data.

problem Differentially private 1\ell_1-norm linear regression with heavy-tailed data.
method Exponential mechanism for 2\ell_2-norm bounded second moment; relaxation to 2\ell_2-norm bounded θθ-th moment; coordinate-wise bounded moments.
result Achieved upper bounds for privacy-preserving linear regression under various moment conditions.

Study on U-statistics with heavy-tailed samples, providing tail bounds and LDP.

problem Deviation of U-statistics with heavy-tailed samples.
method Exponential tail bounds and Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for U-statistics.
result Obtained an exponential upper bound for U-statistics tail decay, showing two regions of decay.

Study well-posedness of SPDE on Riemannian manifolds with rough initial conditions.

problem Well-posedness of parabolic Anderson model on Riemannian manifolds with rough initial conditions.
method Construct intrinsic Gaussian noises, explore global geometry, use Feynman-Kac formula.
result Show well-posedness with non-positive curvature and conditions on αα.

Adaptive t-distribution estimates nonstationary time series using moving moments.

problem Nonstationary time series with varying dependence structure.
method Moving estimator optimizing a weighted log-likelihood, using exponential moving averages for moments.
result Evolution of ν parameter in Student's t-distribution, capturing tail behavior and extreme events.

Study shows exponential growth of Laplacian determinant on random hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Understanding the behavior of Laplacian determinants on random hyperbolic surfaces.
method Investigated various models of random hyperbolic surfaces and their Laplacian determinants as genus increases.
result For all popular models, the determinant grows exponentially with a universal exponent as the genus goes to infinity.

Improved Sobolev mappings in Carnot groups with weaker assumptions.

problem Improving Sobolev mappings in Carnot groups with weaker conditions.
method Using Buser-Karcher center-of-mass and polynomial expressions in moments.
result Rigidity and structural results hold under weaker Sobolev exponents.

The study of random walks on hyperbolic spaces and Teichmüller spaces, proving central limit theorems and geodesic tracking.

problem Analyzing random walks on hyperbolic and Teichmüller spaces.
method Proving central limit theorems and geodesic tracking using finite moments and logarithmic moments.
result Translation lengths of random isometries satisfy a central limit theorem if and only if the random walk has finite second moment.

Time homogeneous polynomial processes are Markov processes whose moments can be calculated easily through matrix exponentials. In this work, we develop a notion of time inhomogeneous polynomial processes where the coeffiecients of the process may depend on time. A full characterization of this model class is given by m…

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Exponential family distributions are highly useful in machine learning since their calculation can be performed efficiently through natural parameters. The exponential family has recently been extended to the t-exponential family, which contains Student-t distributions as family members and thus allows us to handle noi…

2017-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient method for learning continuous exponential families beyond Gaussian.

problem Learning continuous exponential families with unbounded support.
method Interaction Screening approach for scalable learning of continuous graphical models.
result Our estimator maintains similar accuracy and sample complexity scalings compared to alternative approaches, while improving run-time.

We introduce a novel approach, requiring only mild assumptions, for the characterization of deep neural networks at initialization. Our approach applies both to fully-connected and convolutional networks and easily incorporates batch normalization and skip-connections. Our key insight is to consider the evolution with …

2018-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes stability of random matrix products with Markovian noise.

problem Analyzing stability of random matrix products with Markovian noise.
method Using a super-Lyapunov drift condition and controlled growth of matrix-valued functions, the paper provides an exponential stability result for the p-th moment of random matrix product.
result Finite-time p-th moment bounds for linear stochastic approximation and TD learning algorithms.

In the setting of polynomial jump-diffusion dynamics, we provide an explicit formula for computing correlators, namely, cross-moments of the process at different time points along its path. The formula appears as a linear combination of exponentials of the generator matrix, extending the well-known moment formula for p…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonlinear SGD achieves high-probability rates in non-convex optimization with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Optimization in non-convex problems with heavy-tailed noise.
method General nonlinear framework for SGD, including symmetrization techniques.
result Achieves O~(t1/2)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(t^{-1/2}) rate for heavy-tailed noise.

A new method for generating samples without training, using smoothed score matching.

problem Generating samples efficiently and without training.
method Moment-matched score-smoothed overdamped Langevin dynamics (MM-SOLD).
result The method enables fast, robust, training-free sampling with competitive sample fidelity and diversity.

We consider the problem of predicting as well as the best linear combination of d given functions in least squares regression, and variants of this problem including constraints on the parameters of the linear combination. When the input distribution is known, there already exists an algorithm having an expected excess…

2009-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning a mixture of linear regressions (MLRs). An MLR is specified by kk nonnegative mixing weights p1,,pkp_1, \ldots, p_k summing to 11, and kk unknown regressors w1,...,wkRdw_1,...,w_k\in\mathbb{R}^d. A sample from the MLR is drawn by sampling ii with probability pip_i, then outputting (x,y)(x, y) wh…

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents robust confidence sequences for means with known moment bounds and arbitrary corruption.

problem Tackles robustness to outliers and adversarial corruptions in mean estimation.
method Designs new robust exponential supermartingales to create confidence sequences.
result Achieves optimal width and shows smaller margin of error compared to fixed-time robust methods.

New algorithms achieve high-probability parameter-free regret in online convex optimization with heavy-tailed data.

problem Achieving high-probability parameter-free regret in online convex optimization with heavy-tailed data.
method Developed new regularization techniques to handle exponentially large iterates and heavy-tailed subgradients.
result Achieved regret bound of O(uT1/plog(1/δ))O(\| \mathbf{u} \| T^{1/\mathfrak{p}} \log (1/δ)) with high probability for subgradients with bounded pthp^{th} moments.

Improved concentration inequalities for sub-Weibull variables enhance statistical and machine learning applications.

problem Improving concentration inequalities for sub-Weibull random variables.
method Developed new concentration inequalities for sums of independent sub-Weibull random variables, including a new sub-Weibull parameter.
result New concentration inequalities with sharper constants and a mixture of sub-Gaussian and sub-Weibull tails.

Factorial moments are convenient tools in particle physics to characterize the multiplicity distributions when phase-space resolution (ΔΔ) becomes small. They include all correlations within the system of particles and represent integral characteristics of any correlation between these particles. In this letter, we sh…

2011-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a closed-form approximation for the price of basket options under a multivariate Black-Scholes model, based on Taylor expansions and the calculation of mixed exponential-power moments of a Gaussian distribution. Our numerical results show that a second order expansion provides accurate prices o…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares VaR estimation methods under tail misspecification, finding importance sampling underestimates VaR.

problem Tail misspecification in VaR estimation.
method Importance sampling and moment-based VaR bracketing.
result Importance sampling underestimates VaR under heavy-tailed returns, while moment-based methods are robust.