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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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305989118 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for exponential decays

A random walk wnw_n on a separable, geodesic hyperbolic metric space XX converges to the boundary X\partial X with probability one when the step distribution supports two independent loxodromics. In particular, the random walk makes positive linear progress. Progress is known to be linear with exponential decay when …

2017-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows existence of vortex solutions with specific decay properties.

problem Existence of solutions to Seiberg-Witten equations with specific decay properties.
method Dimensional reduction of Seiberg-Witten equations on the plane.
result Contains both exponentially decayed and polynomial growth solutions.

We show that the probability that a finitely supported random walk on a non-elementary subgroup of the the mapping class group gives a non-pseudo-Anosov element decays exponentially in the length of the random walk. More generally, we show that if R is a set of mapping class group elements with an upper bound on their …

2011-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

AdamNX improves Adam's stability by adjusting its learning rate.

problem Adam's tendency to converge to non-flat minima in large-scale models.
method Proposes a novel exponential decay mechanism for Adam's second-order moment estimate.
result AdamNX outperforms Adam and its variants in stability and performance.

Unified framework for analyzing gradient flows of measures with exponential decay of entropy.

problem Analyzing exponential decay of entropy functionals in gradient flows of measures.
method Characterization of global exponential decay behaviors using Hellinger-Kantorovich geometry, shape-mass decomposition, and Polyak-Łojasiewicz-type inequalities.
result Unified theoretical framework for gradient flows with complete analysis of exponential decay behaviors.

New exponential decay estimate for Hermitian Yang-Mills metrics near branch points.

problem Understanding the behavior of Hermitian Yang-Mills metrics near branch points.
method Local radial solutions, global gluing construction, exponential estimate near branch points.
result Exponential decay estimate for local radial solutions near branch points.

We consider Hitchin's hyperkähler metric gL2g_{L^2} on the SU(n)SU(n)-Hitchin moduli space moduli space over a compact Riemann surface. We prove that the difference between the metric gL2g_{L^2} and a simpler "semiflat" hyperkähler metric gsfg_{\mathrm{sf}} is exponentially-decaying along generic rays in the Hitchin moduli s…

2018-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximations to utility indifference prices are provided for a contingent claim in the large position size limit. Results are valid for general utility functions on the real line and semi-martingale models. It is shown that as the position size approaches infinity, the utility function's decay rate for large negative…

2012-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on U-statistics with heavy-tailed samples, providing tail bounds and LDP.

problem Deviation of U-statistics with heavy-tailed samples.
method Exponential tail bounds and Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for U-statistics.
result Obtained an exponential upper bound for U-statistics tail decay, showing two regions of decay.

Global stability proved for Navier-Stokes equations on hyperbolic space.

problem Stability of the Navier-Stokes equations on hyperbolic space.
method Proved global stability with exponential decay rate for small initial data.
result Exponential decay rate of $μλ_\Def^{(3)}$ for Navier-Stokes equations on hyperbolic space.

New research shows fixed-budget best-arm identification cannot match static oracle performance.

problem Fixed-budget best-arm identification's performance limitations.
method Analysis of various adaptive and static algorithms for best-arm identification.
result For any algorithm, there exists at least one instance where the error decay rate is at most \((1 + \frac{\log(K)}{8})^{-1}\) times that of the static oracle.

The paper studies Teichmüller TQFT for hyperbolic knots, proving exponential decay of partition functions.

problem Analyzing Teichmüller TQFT for hyperbolic knots with generalized FAMED triangulations.
method Introducing generalized FAMED property, proving exponential decay of partition functions in semi-classical limit.
result Partition functions decay exponentially with the volume of knot complements, and the 1-loop invariant emerges.

We compare systematically several classes of stochastic volatility models of stock market fluctuations. We show that the long-time return distribution is either Gaussian or develops a power-law tail, while the short-time return distribution has generically a stretched-exponential form, but can assume also an algebraic …

2010-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds for KRR condition number reveal overfitting phenomena.

problem Characterizing overfitting in KRR with varying kernel spectral decay.
method Derived new bounds for kernel matrices, enhanced test error bounds, and identified feature independence role.
result Identified tempered and catastrophic overfitting phenomena.

We found that factors decay over time, with momentum fitting best.

problem Understanding how factors decay over time and their impact on performance.
method Derived a hyperbolic decay model for factors, tested against linear and exponential alternatives.
result Momentum exhibits hyperbolic decay, outperforming linear and exponential models.

We study the geodesic X-ray transform on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, and prove solenoidal injectivity of this transform acting on functions and tensor fields of any order. The functions are assumed to be exponentially decaying if the sectional curvature is bounded, and polynomially decaying if the sectional curvature de…

2017-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on biharmonic heat equation on manifolds with curvature constraints.

problem Analyzing entire solutions of biharmonic heat equation on manifolds.
method Exponential decay estimates for biharmonic heat kernel under Ricci curvature and noncollapsing conditions. Proving uniqueness criteria for Cauchy problem.
result Conservation law for biharmonic heat kernel and uniform L-infinity estimate for entire solutions.

Analyzes dynamics of quantum neural networks, predicting exponential decay of training error.

problem Understanding convergence rate of quantum neural networks training.
method Analytic theory for gradient descent dynamics of wide quantum neural networks.
result Simple analytic formula predicts exponential decay of training error.

We consider a random walk on the mapping class group of a surface of finite type. We assume that the random walk is determined by a probability measure whose support is finite and generates a non-elementary subgroup HH. We further assume that HH is not consisting only of lifts with respect to any one covering. Then w…

2014-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The L1 loss landscape of neural nets near local minima behaves differently, revealing exponential decay and increased vertex density.

problem Understanding the L1 loss landscape of neural nets near local minima.
method Iterative minimization of the loss function on adjacent vertices of the Deep ReLU Simplex algorithm.
result Exponential decay of loss levels and increased vertex density around local minima.

New insights into how to inspect and learn from multi-stage processes and AI reasoning.

problem Understanding how to attribute outcomes to early stages in multi-stage operations and AI reasoning.
method Information-theoretic analysis and mathematical proofs of four key results.
result Uniform checkpoint spacing is minimax-optimal for inspection design under homogeneous signal attenuation.

Quantum systems with scrambling improve temporal information processing, but scaling requires exponential overhead.

problem Scalability and memory retention of quantum reservoirs in temporal information processing.
method Examined a quantum reservoir processing framework with scrambling reservoirs modeled by high-order unitary designs, analyzed in noiseless and noisy settings.
result Memory retention improves exponentially with reservoir size but worsens with reservoir iterations, requiring exponential shot overhead for scaling.

We develop heat kernel and Green's function estimates for manifolds with positive bottom spectrum. The results are then used to establish existence and sharp estimates of the solution to the Poisson equation on such manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. As an application, we show that the curvature of a steady …

2017-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on massless Vlasov equation on Reissner-Nordström spacetimes, showing decay rates and non-decay phenomena.

problem Analyzing decay and non-decay rates of solutions to the massless Vlasov equation on Reissner-Nordström spacetimes.
method Quantitative analysis of geodesic flow and comparison to wave equation instability results.
result Exponential decay rates in subextremal cases and polynomial rates in extremal cases, with non-decay of transversal derivatives in extremal cases.

Study on Navier-Stokes equations on non-compact manifolds, proving existence and decay of solutions.

problem Existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to Navier-Stokes equations on non-compact manifolds.
method Used LpLqL^p-L^q-dispersive and smoothing estimates of the Stokes semigroup, fixed point arguments, and Gronwall's inequality.
result Established existence and exponential decay of almost periodic and asymptotically almost periodic mild solutions.

Study on optimal ReLU networks with weight decay for interpolation.

problem Interpolating data with radially symmetric distributions using shallow ReLU networks.
method Weight decay regularization in infinite neuron, infinite data limit; analysis of growth rates.
result Existence and growth rates of unique radially symmetric minimizers with weight decay.

Study shows rapid decay of Hitchin metric from semi-flat metric on Higgs bundles.

problem Analyzing the asymptotic behavior of the Hitchin metric on moduli spaces of Higgs bundles.
method Examined the decay rate of the difference between Hitchin and semi-flat metrics on smooth spectral curves.
result Exponential decay of the difference between Hitchin and semi-flat metrics as t approaches infinity.

We present the results of computer experiments suggesting that the probability that a random multiword in a free group is virtually geometric decays to zero exponentially quickly in the length of the multiword. We then prove this fact.

2014-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that there is no bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism of R2\mathbb{R}^2 that maps a spiral with a sub-exponential decay of winding radii to an unwinded arc. This result is sharp as shows an example of a logarithmic spiral.

2016-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Parameterized state space models in the form of recurrent networks are often used in machine learning to learn from data streams exhibiting temporal dependencies. To break the black box nature of such models it is important to understand the dynamical features of the input driving time series that are formed in the sta…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗