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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Nov 199319922001200920182026
48 results for exponential capacity

Normalization layers control deep neural network capacity, improving stability and generalization.

problem Excessive capacity in deep neural networks leads to overfitting and poor generalization.
method Developed a theoretical framework to explain normalization's role in capacity control.
result Normalization layers reduce the Lipschitz constant exponentially, smoothing the loss landscape and enhancing generalization.

Memory capacity of DAM scales exponentially with feature separation, unaffected by correlations.

problem Understanding how feature correlations impact DAM's capacity.
method Developed an empirical framework to analyze DAM's capacity under varying feature correlations and pattern separations.
result Memory capacity scales exponentially with feature separation, unaffected by correlations.

Exponential neural networks store many patterns, mapping cues to targets.

problem Storing many patterns in a neural network efficiently and accurately.
method Introduced an exponential neural network with multiple layers, each storing a dataset.
result The network can store an exponential number of patterns, and it generalizes well to unseen data.

New analysis tightens memory capacity of Hopfield models using spherical codes.

problem Optimizing memory capacity in modern Hopfield models and Kernelized Hopfield Models.
method Connecting Hopfield models to spherical codes in information theory, establishing an optimal capacity bound and a sub-linear algorithm.
result First tight and optimal asymptotic memory capacity for modern Hopfield models, matching known lower bounds.

We improve deep threshold networks' memorization capacity exponentially.

problem Memorizing datasets with randomized labels using deep neural networks.
method Using Gaussian random weights in the first layer and binary or integer weights in subsequent layers, we prove a new dependence on minimum distance.
result We show that O~(1δ+n)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\frac{1}{\delta} + \sqrt{n}) neurons and O~(dδ+n)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\frac{d}{\delta} + n) weights are sufficient.

Expressive efficiency refers to the relation between two architectures A and B, whereby any function realized by B could be replicated by A, but there exists functions realized by A, which cannot be replicated by B unless its size grows significantly larger. For example, it is known that deep networks are exponentially…

2017-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends DAMs to Gaussian distributions for efficient pattern storage and retrieval.

problem Limited storage capacity and retrieval methods for non-vector pattern representations.
method Introduces a log-sum-exp energy function over Gaussian distributions, using optimal transport maps for retrieval dynamics.
result Proves exponential storage capacity and provides quantitative retrieval guarantees.

Study on uniquely determining thermal properties from boundary temperature and heat flux measurements.

problem Determine thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity from boundary measurements.
method Uniqueness proof for isotropic and anisotropic media under thermal diffusivity assumption.
result Uniqueness of thermal properties in all dimensions and up to a gauge in two dimensions.

This study investigates self-organizing dynamics in a stochastic exponential DAM model using Temporal Complexity.

problem Understanding self-organizing behavior in artificial neural systems.
method Investigation of a stochastic exponential DAM model through Temporal Complexity analysis.
result The model exhibits regimes of complex intermittency with nontrivial temporal correlations and scale-free behavior.

Exponentially smoothed RNNs improve industrial forecasting.

problem Complexity and non-stationarity in industrial time series data.
method Exponential smoothed recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for modeling non-linear dynamics.
result Exponentially smoothed RNNs outperform traditional models in multi-step forecasting.

New analysis explains pathology of deep Gaussian processes.

problem Pathology of deep Gaussian processes reduces learning capacities with increased layers.
method Study nonlinear dynamic systems corresponding to DGPs, derive recurrence relations.
result Provide tighter bounds and rate of convergence for dynamic systems.

Hyperbolic space outperforms Euclidean in learning hierarchical data.

problem Learning hierarchical data in Euclidean space requires exponentially many samples.
method Established geometric obstruction in Euclidean space and showed hyperbolic space's advantage.
result Hyperbolic space enables learning with O(mRlogm)O(mR \log m) samples, matching information-theoretic optimum.

TTERGM models improve social network predictions by incorporating triadic relationships.

problem Lack of models capturing triadic relationships and social learning theories in temporal network data.
method Introduced TTERGM, a generative model that includes triadic relationships and social learning theory as additional probability distributions. Parameters are estimated via Monte Carlo maximum likelihood.
result TTERGM achieves improved accuracy and fidelity compared to existing models on social network data.

Quantum networks offer exponential communication savings for large machine learning models.

problem Training and inference of large models require efficient communication.
method Quantum encoding and gradient descent for distributed computation.
result Exponential reduction in communication for gradient descent on quantum networks.

In this work, an ensemble of economic interacting agents is considered. The agents are arranged in a linear array where only local couplings are allowed. The deterministic dynamics of each agent is given by a map. This map is expressed by two factors. The first one is a linear term that models the expansion of the agen…

2007-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on RNNs' ability to approximate past-dependent Hölder functions and their application to regression.

problem Understanding and optimizing the approximation capacity of RNNs for regression tasks.
method Derivation of upper bounds on RNN approximation error for Hölder smooth functions and application to regression.
result Achievement of minimax optimal prediction error bounds for RNNs under various data assumptions.

An array system of coupled maps is proposed as a model for economy evolution. The local dynamics of each map or agent is controlled by two parameters. One of them represents the growth capacity of the agent and the other one is a control term representing the local environmental pressure which avoids an exponential gro…

2005-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how approximation theory can improve understanding of smooth kernels in machine learning.

problem Understanding the inferential properties of smooth kernels in machine learning.
method Analysis of eigenvalue decay, properties of eigenfunctions/eigenvectors, and fitting capacity of kernels.
result Eigenvalues of kernel matrices show nearly exponential decay, highlighting the 'approximation beats concentration' phenomenon.

We analyze computational limits of modern Hopfield models based on pattern norms.

problem Understanding the efficiency of modern Hopfield models from a fine-grained complexity perspective.
method Fine-grained complexity analysis and upper bound criterion for pattern norms.
result Below a specific norm threshold, efficient variants of modern Hopfield models exist.

We study various capacities on compact Kähler manifolds which generalize the Bedford-Taylor Monge-Ampère capacity. We then use these capacities to study the existence and the regularity of solutions of complex Monge-Ampère equations.

2014-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves a discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for electrostatic p-capacity.

problem Characterize measures generated by electrostatic p-capacity.
method Solves the discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for 1 < p < n.
result Solves the discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for measures in general position.

CapOptix uses options theory to price capacity in electricity markets.

problem Traditional capacity market designs fail to account for risk and price shocks.
method Interprets capacity commitments as reliability options and uses Markov Regime Switching Process.
result CapOptix provides more accurate pricing of capacity premia compared to existing mechanisms.

In this article, we propose the notion of the general pp-affine capacity and prove some basic properties for the general pp-affine capacity, such as affine invariance and monotonicity. The newly proposed general pp-affine capacity is compared with several classical geometric quantities, e.g., the volume, the pp-var…

2017-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends capacity analysis to neural networks, showing how capacity is distributed across layers.

problem How capacity is distributed in neural networks with non-linear layers.
method Introduces layer decoupling to quantify non-linear activation's impact, and uses a markovian rule for capacity propagation in deep networks.
result Shows that under certain conditions, capacity allocation in neural networks is equivalent to linear capacity allocation in an extended input space.

While symplectic manifolds have no local invariants, they do admit many global numerical invariants. Prominent among them are the so-called symplectic capacities. Different capacities are defined in different ways, and so relations between capacities often lead to surprising relations between different aspects of sympl…

2005-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study excess capacity in neural networks using Rademacher complexity.

problem Understanding how much capacity deep networks have beyond what's needed for classification.
method Unified Rademacher complexity bounds for function composition and convolutional layers, considering Lipschitz constants and initialization norms.
result There is substantial excess capacity per task, and capacity can be kept similar across different tasks.

Study binary perceptrons' capacity using random duality theory.

problem Characterize the capacity of binary perceptrons with general thresholds.
method Utilized fully lifted random duality theory (fl RDT) to characterize the capacity.
result Characterizations match replica symmetry breaking predictions and uncover the capacity for zero-threshold scenario.

Quantum LS-SVM simplifies matrix inversion for faster machine learning.

problem Speeding up machine learning algorithms for large datasets.
method Introduces a novel quantum algorithm using continuous variables to simplify matrix inversion in LS-SVM, and proposes a hybrid quantum-classical approach for sparse solutions.
result Quantum LS-SVM achieves exponential speed-up and can solve classically difficult tasks.

Study capacity constraints in continual learning with a simple model.

problem Understanding optimal resource allocation for agents with limited memory and compute resources.
method Analyzes a capacity-constrained linear-quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) sequential prediction problem and demonstrates optimal capacity allocation strategies.
result Derives a solution to the capacity-constrained LQG sequential prediction problem and shows how to optimally allocate capacity across sub-problems in the steady state.

Deep rectifier networks can approximate high resolution boundaries with fewer parameters.

problem Classifying high-dimensional data with high resolution boundaries.
method Theoretical justification of deep rectifier networks' superior performance using PWL classifier boundaries.
result Deep rectifier networks can approximate high resolution boundaries with fewer parameters.

New complete panel dataset for LMICs helps analyze innovation and development.

problem Lack of complete data for empirical analyses in LMICs.
method Predictive Mean Matching multiple imputation technique.
result Created a large dataset of 47 variables for 82 LMICs from 2005-2019.

Proves local maximizers for higher Ekeland-Hofer capacities in 4D star-shaped domains.

problem Finding local maximizers for higher Ekeland-Hofer capacities in specific domains.
method Analogous to 4D local Viterbo conjecture, proving maximizers for rational ellipsoids.
result Local maximizers of the k-th Ekeland-Hofer capacities are symplectomorphic to rational ellipsoids.

The paper introduces capacity allocation analysis for neural networks, focusing on spatial capacity.

problem Designing neural network architectures is challenging due to the interplay of intuition, experimentation, and luck.
method Introduces capacity allocation analysis, focusing on spatial capacity allocation in linear settings.
result Quantitative comparison of classical architectures on various synthetic tasks reveals insights into model capacity allocation.

Derives an empirical capacity model for self-attention neural networks.

problem Theoretical capacity of large transformer models is not fully utilized by current optimization algorithms.
method Analyzes memory capacity of transformers using synthetic training data and common training algorithms.
result Derives an empirical capacity model (ECM) for a generic transformer.

Improves online learning algorithms for functional models with capacity assumptions.

problem Convergence rates of online stochastic gradient descent algorithms for functional linear models.
method Characterizations of slope function regularity, kernel space capacity, and sampling process covariance operator.
result Capacity assumptions can alleviate saturation of convergence rates as function regularity increases.

We introduce the concept of pseudo symplectic capacities which is a mild generalization of that of symplectic capacities. As a generalization of the Hofer-Zehnder capacity we construct a Hofer-Zehnder type pseudo symplectic capacity and estimate it in terms of Gromov-Witten invariants. The (pseudo) symplectic capacitie…

2001-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study relates symplectic homology capacity to periodic orbits in Liouville domains.

problem Relating symplectic homology capacity to periodic orbits in Liouville domains.
method Uses positive symplectic homology and Hofer-Zehnder capacity to establish bounds and existence of periodic points.
result Non-zero positive symplectic homology implies finite upper bound for Hofer-Zehnder capacity relative to skeleton and Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms.

Learning capacity measures model complexity, correlating with test loss and sample size.

problem Understanding model complexity and its relation to test performance.
method Formal correspondence between thermodynamics and inference; learning capacity as a measure of effective dimensionality.
result Learning capacity correlates with test loss and is a small fraction of model parameters.

Estimates the capacity of face representations, providing upper bounds for automatic face recognition.

problem Estimating how many identities a face representation can resolve.
method Formulated as packing bounds on a low-dimensional manifold embedded in a deep representation space, accounting for manifold structure and noise.
result Demonstrated upper bounds of 2.7×10^4 and 8.4×10^4 for FaceNet and SphereFace at a FAR of 1%, respectively.

Generalizes memory and forecasting capacities for nonlinear recurrent networks with dependent inputs.

problem Understanding memory and forecasting capabilities in networks with dependent inputs.
method Formulated bounds for memory and forecasting capacities in terms of network size and input properties.
result Proved that memory capacity for linear recurrent networks with independent inputs is given by the rank of the controllability matrix.

The paper examines the capacity dimension of boundaries in CAT(0) spaces.

problem Understanding the capacity dimension of boundaries in CAT(0) spaces.
method Comparison of metrics and study of buildings, with a method for proving asymptotic dimension finiteness.
result Visual and conical metrics on the boundary of hyperbolic CAT(0) spaces give the same capacity dimension.