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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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1.9%3.8%5.8%7.7% · Sep 199819922001200920182026
48 results for expanding growth

The study classifies translating and self-expanding solitons in 3D space.

problem Characterizing the topology and index of solitons in mean curvature flow.
method Analyzing the spectrum and index of expanding and translating solitons in R3\mathbb{R}^3.
result Translating and self-expanding solitons have finite topology under certain conditions.

Study of ends of complete gradient Schouten solitons, showing finitely many ends for shrinking and connected infinity for expanding ones.

problem Characterizing the ends of complete gradient Schouten solitons.
method Analysis of ends without additional assumptions, focusing on shrinking and expanding cases.
result Finitely many ends for shrinking Schouten solitons and connected infinity for expanding ones.

Extends growth properties of hyperbolic groups to their extensions.

problem Quantifying subgroup alternatives in group laws.
method Develops a framework for preserving exponential growth in extensions of hyperbolic groups.
result Automorphism groups of certain hyperbolic and Artin groups have locally uniform exponential growth.

The paper constructs noncompact hyperbolic surfaces with uniform spectral gaps using random graph models.

problem Building noncompact hyperbolic surfaces with uniform spectral gaps.
method Introduced a random graph model Fχ,n\mathcal{F}_{χ,n} to construct expanding families of graphs, then applied these families to create hyperbolic surfaces.
result Explicitly constructed an expanding family of graphs in the critical regime, leading to a sequence of complete, noncompact hyperbolic surfaces with uniformly positive spectral gaps.

Using expander graphs, we construct a sequence of smooth compact surfaces with boundary of perimeter N, and with the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue uniformly bounded away from zero. This answers a question which was raised in [9]. The genus grows linearly with N, this is the optimal growth rate.

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Perelman has discovered two integral quantities, the shrinker entropy $\cW$ and the (backward) reduced volume, that are monotone under the Ricci flow $\pa g_{ij}/\pa t=-2R_{ij}$ and constant on shrinking solitons. Tweaking some signs, we find similar formulae corresponding to the expanding case. The {\it expanding entr…

2004-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows ethanol blends and incentives can significantly reduce transportation carbon emissions.

problem Rapid growth in electric vehicles requires complementary strategies to decarbonize transportation.
method Analysis of ethanol blending, regulatory incentives, and economic assessments.
result Ethanol blending, especially E15 and E85, can substantially reduce carbon emissions and provide economic benefits.

Study stationary measures and orbit closures for non-abelian actions on surfaces.

problem Classify stationary measures and orbit closures for non-abelian action on a surface.
method Use a finite verifiable average growth condition and results from Brown and Rodriguez Hertz.
result Show that under certain conditions, the only nonatomic stationary measure is the given smooth invariant measure, and every orbit closure is either finite or dense.

In this paper a growth estimate on the soliton potential is shown for a large class of cohomogeneity one manifolds. This is used to construct continuous families of complete steady and expanding Ricci solitons in the set-ups of Lü-Page-Pope and Dancer-Wang. It also provides a different approach to the two summands syst…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes curvature estimates for solitons in higher dimensions.

problem Curvature estimates for steady and expanding solitons in higher dimensions.
method Curvature estimates using gradient Ricci solitons and integral estimates.
result Curvature operator decays at specific rates for different cases of solitons.

The aim of the present article is to treat the Greek public debt issue strictly as a curve fitting problem. Thus, based on Eurostat data and using the Mathematica technical computing software, an exponential function that best fits the data is determined modelling how the Greek public debt expands with time. Exploring …

2012-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature have subexponential growth and diffusive random walk.

problem Understanding geometric properties of graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing the geometric properties of graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature, proving subexponential growth and diffusive random walk.
result For graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature, the average log-volume growth and random walk displacement are subexponential.

Study proves rigidity of specific self-shrinkers under certain geometric conditions.

problem Proving rigidity of self-shrinkers under geometric constraints.
method Analyzing complete self-shrinkers with specific tangent planes.
result Sphere, plane, and cylinder are the only self-shrinkers under the given geometric assumption.

We study both function theoretic and spectral properties of the weighted Laplacian ΔfΔ_f on complete smooth metric measure space (M,g,efdv)(M,g,e^{-f}dv) with its Bakry-Émery curvature RicfRic_f bounded from below by a constant. In particular, we establish a gradient estimate for positive ff-harmonic functions and a sharp upper…

2011-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs complete metrics and solitons on complex vector bundles.

problem Finding complete metrics and solitons on complex vector bundles.
method Employing the theory of hamiltonian 2-forms and constructing metrics on total spaces of vector bundles.
result Obtains new examples of asymptotically conical Kähler shrinkers, Calabi-Yau metrics, and steady solitons.

We prove that a random group of the graph model associated with a sequence of expanders has fixed-point property for a certain class of CAT(0) spaces. We use Gromov's criterion for fixed-point property in terms of the growth of n-step energy of equivariant maps from a finitely generated group into a CAT(0) space, to wh…

2012-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This research explores the dynamics of linearised neural nets, revealing distinct learning phases and layer growth rates.

problem Understanding the fundamental mechanics of neural nets and their learning dynamics.
method Derivation of properties of learning dynamics in general multi-layer linear neural nets, including orthogonal networks.
result Linear multi-layer neural nets exhibit distinct phases of learning with different layer growth rates, and nonlinearity affects these dynamics.

Industry-specific knowledge boosts pioneer firms' survival and growth.

problem How do regions diversify their economies?
method Measuring industry, occupation, and location-specific knowledge from work histories, using Bartik instruments.
result Industry-specific knowledge is crucial for pioneer firms' survival and growth.

Random walks on groups yield infinitely many normal subgroups and exponential growth rates.

problem Understanding normal subgroups and growth rates in random walks on groups.
method Analyzing random walks on groups of isometries of non-proper delta-hyperbolic spaces under WPD condition.
result The probability that the normal closure of random elements is free tends to 1, and the dynamical degree of random Cremona transformations grows exponentially.

Study finds non-monotonic Value of Information in dynamic multi-market monopoly.

problem Investigates non-monotonicity in Value of Information for a price-setting monopolist.
method Uses a Bayesian inverse problem with Kalman-Bucy-Stratonovich filter in a dynamic discrete model.
result Non-monotonic relationship between signal variance and Value of Information.

Study sharp convergence rates of empirical UOT for spatio-temporal point processes.

problem Statistical analysis of UOT for spatio-temporal point processes.
method Empirical plug-in estimators for Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance between intensity measures.
result Sharp convergence rates of empirical UOT in terms of intrinsic dimensions of measures.

DIVI clusters noisy high-dimensional data with stable feature gating.

problem Challenging clustering in high-dimensional noisy data.
method Data-informed variational clustering framework combining global feature gating and adaptive structure growth.
result DIVI performs competitively under severe feature noise and remains computationally feasible.

New model explains how concepts grow based on experience.

problem Existing models assume fixed representation; new model allows for growth.
method Geometric framework with MDL criterion for basis extension.
result Conceptual growth is selective and conservative, exposing or amplifying residual error.

The paper tackles transfer learning for growing matrix representations, improving estimation accuracy.

problem Structured matrix estimation under growing ambient dimensions and latent representations.
method Proposes a general transfer framework decomposing target parameters into embedded source components, low-rank innovations, and sparse edits. Develops an anchored alternating projection estimator.
result Establishes deterministic error bounds that separate target noise, representation growth, and source estimation error, yielding improved rates.

TRAiL is a linear bandit algorithm that ensures optimal regret and guarantees inference quality.

problem Optimal regret and inference quality in linear bandits with convex action sets.
method TRAiL estimates the parameter through regularized least squares and perturbs the action set along the tangent plane.
result TRAiL achieves an Ω(T)Ω(\sqrt{T}) upper bound on cumulative regret with high probability.

Study partially hyperbolic flows on flat bundles, proving equivalence for complete affine manifolds.

problem Characterize partially hyperbolic representations of fundamental groups of manifolds.
method Representation theory techniques, focusing on holonomy representations and their properties.
result Show equivalence between partially hyperbolic representations and PP-Anosov representations for complete affine manifolds.

The paper examines semidirect products of groups with Z and finds conditions for Z-structures and EZ-structures.

problem Characterizations of groups admitting Z- or EZ-structures.
method Examining semidirect products of groups with Z and proving theorems about Z- and EZ-structures.
result Groups of polynomial growth and strongly polycyclic groups admit Z-structures, and their boundaries are spheres.

Sharp curvature estimates for expanding Ricci solitons in various dimensions.

problem Estimating curvature bounds for expanding Ricci solitons.
method Sharp lower and upper bounds derived for scalar curvature under specific conditions.
result Sharp curvature estimates provided for expanding Ricci solitons in dimensions three and four.

Study expanding solitons on complex Lie groups with specific algebraic structures.

problem Investigate expanding solitons on complex Lie groups with left-invariant metrics.
method Analyze the algebraic structure of complex Lie groups and their decompositions.
result Show that the Lie algebras of complex Lie groups decompose into semidirect products.