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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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161322483644 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for existence theorem

Paper finds a non-existence theorem for certain translators in high dimensions.

problem Non-existence of certain translators in high-dimensional spaces.
method Developed a non-existence theorem and found an example of a translator.
result Non-existence of entire Qn1Q_{n-1}-translators in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}.

We extend two celebrated theorems on closed geodesics of Riemannian 2-spheres to the larger class of reversible Finsler 2-spheres: Lusternik-Schnirelmann's theorem asserting the existence of three simple closed geodesics, and Bangert-Franks-Hingston's theorem asserting the existence of infinitely many closed geodesics.…

2020-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves Liouville-type theorems on Hadamard manifolds.

problem Non-existence of Killing-Yano tensors, Killing tensors, and harmonic symmetric tensors on Hadamard manifolds.
method Proofs use Liouville-type theorems on non-existence of subharmonic and harmonic functions on complete Riemannian manifolds, modified for Hadamard manifolds.
result Proves several Liouville-type theorems on Hadamard manifolds.

The paper applies a capillary John ellipsoid theorem to solve capillary curvature problems.

problem Solving capillary curvature problems in Euclidean half-spaces.
method Applying a capillary John ellipsoid theorem to derive non-collapsing estimates and gradient estimates.
result Established existence of solutions to capillary curvature problems in certain ranges of pp and qq.

In this study, we investigate the existence theorems for timelike ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. We obtain a general system and give the existence theorems for a timelike ruled surface according to Gaussian curvature, distribution parameter and strictional distance. Moreover, we give some special cases such as th…

2012-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Formalizes vNM utility theorem using Lean 4, proving existence and uniqueness.

problem Formalizing and proving the von Neumann-Morgenstern utility theorem.
method Implement classical axioms in Lean 4, formalizing preference relations over lotteries.
result Machine-verified proofs of existence and uniqueness of utility representations.

We present a short elementary proof of an existence theorem of certain CAT(-1)-surfaces in open hyperbolic 3-manifolds. The main construction lemma in Calegari and Gabai's proof of Marden's Tameness Conjecture can be replaced by an applicable version of our theorem.

2009-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of finding a minimal graph with prescribed boundary data in arbitrary dimension and codimension. Existence, uniqueness, stability and regularity are treated. We first present the well-known results for codimension one: Jenkins-Serrin's existence theorem, convexity properties of the area which give …

2004-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves approximation and interpolation theorems for maxfaces with singularities.

problem Proving approximation and interpolation theorems for maxfaces with singularities.
method Surveying and applying Enneper--Weierstrass representation formula methods to maxfaces, incorporating singularity criteria.
result Existence of maxfaces with prescribed singularities and maxfaces with dense image singular set.

Given a multifunction from XX to the kk-fold symmetric product Symk(X)Sym_k(X), we use the Dold-Thom Theorem to establish a homological selection Theorem. This is used to establish existence of Nash equilibria. Cost functions in problems concerning the existence of Nash Equilibria are traditionally multilinear in the mixe…

2011-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics in big cohomology classes.

problem Existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics in big cohomology classes.
method Using a divisorial stability condition and Fujita-Odaka type delta invariants, building up from scratch the theory of pluripotential theory.
result Uniform Yau-Tian-Donaldson existence theorem for Kähler-Einstein metrics in the big cohomology class setting.

In this paper, we will study the existence problem of minmax minimal torus. We use classical conformal invariant geometric variational methods. We prove a theorem about the existence of minmax minimal torus in Theorem 5.1. Firstly we prove a strong uniformization result(Proposition 3.1) using method of [1]. Then we use…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the Weinstein-Moser theorem on the existence of nonlinear normal modes near an equilibrium in a Hamiltonian system to a theorem on the existence of relative perodic orbits near a relative equilibrium in a Hamiltonian system with continuous symmetries. In particular we prove that under appropriate hypothes…

1999-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves symplectic neighbourhood theorems for stratified subspaces.

problem Finding symplectic neighbourhoods of stratified subspaces.
method Analogy with Weinstein's neighbourhood theorem, strong version of Moser's trick, and tubular neighbourhood theorem.
result Generalization of existing constructions for exotic Lagrangians.

Paper proves non-existence of certain hypersurfaces in complex quadric.

problem Non-existence of Hopf real hypersurfaces with parallel normal Jacobi operator.
method Introducing C\mathcal C-parallel and Reeb parallel normal Jacobi operators, proving non-existence theorems.
result Non-existence of Hopf real hypersurfaces with C\mathcal C-parallel normal Jacobi operator.

In 1970, E. M. Andreev published a classification of all three-dimensional compact hyperbolic polyhedra having non-obtuse dihedral angles. Given a combinatorial description of a polyhedron, CC, Andreev's Theorem provides five classes of linear inequalities, depending on CC, for the dihedral angles, which are necessar…

2006-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The Abstract Boundary singularity theorem was first proven by Ashley and Scott. It links the existence of incomplete causal geodesics in strongly causal, maximally extended spacetimes to the existence of Abstract Boundary essential singularities, i.e., non-removable singular boundary points. We give two generalizations…

2015-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper axiomatizes strong emergence in parameterized field theories and proves existence theorems.

problem Formalizing and proving existence of strong emergence in parameterized field theories.
method Axiomatization and proof of existence theorems for strong emergence between Lagrangian field theories.
result Existence of strong emergence phenomena between parameterized Lagrangian field theories.

Thurston's Circle Pattern Theorem studies existence and rigidity of circle patterns of a given combinatorial type and the given non-obtuse exterior intersection angles. Using topological degree theory, variational principle, Teichmuller theory, and Sard's Theorem, this paper generalizes Circle Pattern Theorem to the ca…

2017-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on nonlinear elliptic equations with variable exponents, proving existence and multiplicity of solutions.

problem Existence and multiplicity of solutions for Dirichlet boundary value problems involving (p(m),q(m))(p(m), q(m))-equation.
method Proved using the mountain pass theorem and Fountain theorem with Cerami sequences.
result Existence and multiplicity of solutions for (p(m),q(m))(p(m), q(m))-equation.

Let M be a riemannian manifold. The existence of a spin structure on M, enables to study the topology of M. The obstruction to the existence of the spin structure is given by the second Stiefel-Whitney class. This class is the classifying cocycle of a gerbe. One may expect that the study of this gerbe may have topologi…

2003-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the theorem on the existence of six points on a convex closed plane curve in which the curve has a contact of order six with the osculating conic. (This is the ``projective version'' of the well known four vertices theorem for a curve in the Euclidean plane.) We obtain this classical fact as a corollary of s…

1995-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the torsion flow which is served as the CR analogue of the Ricci flow in a closed pseudohermitian manifold. We show that there exists a unique smooth solution to the CR torsion flow in a small time interval with the CR pluriharmonic function as an initial data. In spirit, it is the CR analogue o…

2018-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗