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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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99197296394 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for exact semi-classical approximation

Study topological quantum mechanics on orbifolds with geometric interpretation.

problem Quantum mechanical models on symplectic orbifolds.
method Explicit orbifold version of quantum HKR map and exact semi-classical approximation.
result Geometric and quantum field theoretic interpretation of orbifold algebraic index.

The paper studies how geometric transformations affect semi-classical operators on specific Lie groups.

problem Analyzing the effects of diffeomorphisms on semi-classical pseudodifferential operators.
method Examined the pull-back of semi-classical pseudodifferential operators by diffeomorphisms preserving the filtration.
result The pull-back of a semi-classical pseudodifferential operator by a Pansu differentiable diffeomorphism has a semi-classical symbol that is expressed in terms of the Pansu differential.

It is shown that in the semi-classical approximation of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model the moduli space of vacua can be identified with the first de Rham cohomology group of space-time. This gives a slightly different physical interpretation of the occurrence of the well-known Ahoronov-Bohm effect. Moreov…

2003-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Research proves the semi-classical limit of Liouville conformal field theory, describing deterministic geometry from random fluctuations.

problem Proving the semi-classical limit of Liouville conformal field theory.
method Probabilistic definition of Liouville theory, proving existence of semi-classical limit, defining classical stress-energy tensor.
result Existence and description of the semi-classical limit in terms of a massive Gaussian free field with Robin boundary conditions.

The main results of this paper are an asymptotic expansion in powers of \hbar for the spectral measure μμ_\hbar of a semi-classical Toeplitz operator, QQ_\hbar, and an equivariant version of this result when QQ_\hbar admits an nn-torus as a symmetry group. In addition we discuss some inverse spectral consequences…

2017-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel framework explains generalization in deep neural networks.

problem Understanding and improving generalization in deep neural networks.
method Topological Quantum Neural Networks as the semi-classical limit of Deep Neural Networks.
result Demonstrates that the perceptron, viewed as the semi-classical limit, achieves similar results to standard neural networks without training.

In 1974, Berezin proposed a quantum theory for dynamical systems having a Kähler manifold as their phase space. The system states were represented by holomorphic functions on the manifold. For any homogeneous Kähler manifold, the Lie algebra of its group of motions may be represented either by holomorphic differential …

1994-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Into a geometric setting, we import the physical interpretation of index theorems via semi-classical analysis in topological quantum field theory. We develop a direct relationship between Fedosov's deformation quantization of a symplectic manifold X and the BV quantization of a one-dimensional sigma model with target X…

2015-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study calculates quantum hyperbolic invariants for figure-eight knot complement, finding it either 0 or half the volume.

problem Computing quantum hyperbolic invariants for knot complements.
method Computed the real part of the semi-classical limit of quantum hyperbolic invariants of the figure-eight knot complement.
result The real part is rigid and either 0 or half the hyperbolic volume of the knot complement.

We discuss classical gravitational aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence, with the aim of obtaining a rigorous (mathematical) understanding of the semi-classical limit of the gravitational partition function. The paper surveys recent progress in the area, together with a selection of new results and open problems.

2004-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Berezin-Toeplitz quantization on symplectic manifolds making use of the full off-diagonal asymptotic expansion of the Bergman kernel. We give also a characterization of Toeplitz operators in terms of their asymptotic expansion. The semi-classical limit properties of the Berezin-Toeplitz quantization for no…

2008-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove inverse spectral results for differential operators on manifolds and orbifolds invariant under a torus action. These inverse spectral results involve the asymptotic equivariant spectrum, which is the spectrum itself together with "very large" weights of the torus action on eigenspaces. More precisely, we show …

2014-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximate symmetries of geodesic equations on 2-spheres are studied. These are the symmetries of the perturbed geodesic equations which represent approximate path of a particle rather than exact path. After giving the exact symmetries of the geodesic equations, two different approaches to study the approximate symmet…

2010-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we construct a Z^{3}-periodic surface in R^{3} whose almost all plane sections of a certain direction consist of exactly one connected component. This question originates from a problem of Novikov on the semi- classical motion of an electron in strong magnetic field. Our main tool is the Rips machi…

2011-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Teichmüller TQFT for hyperbolic knots, proving exponential decay of partition functions.

problem Analyzing Teichmüller TQFT for hyperbolic knots with generalized FAMED triangulations.
method Introducing generalized FAMED property, proving exponential decay of partition functions in semi-classical limit.
result Partition functions decay exponentially with the volume of knot complements, and the 1-loop invariant emerges.

We introduce the notion of an isotropic quantum state associated with a Bohr-Sommerfeld manifold in the context of Berezin-Toeplitz quantization of general prequantized symplectic manifolds, and we study its semi-classical properties using the off-diagonal expansion of the Bergman kernel. We then show how these results…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the semi-classical Dirac operator coupled to a magnetic potential on a large class of manifolds including all metric contact manifolds. We prove a sharp local Weyl law and a bound on its eta invariant. In the absence of a Fourier integral parametrix, the method relies on the use of almost analytic continuat…

2015-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This work presents novel algorithms for learning Bayesian network structures with bounded treewidth. Both exact and approximate methods are developed. The exact method combines mixed-integer linear programming formulations for structure learning and treewidth computation. The approximate method consists in uniformly sa…

2014-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Exact Bayesian inference for discrete models using probability generating functions.

problem Discrete statistical models with infinite support and continuous priors.
method Probabilistic programming language with automatic differentiation and probability generating functions.
result Genfer tool provides exact solutions for a wide range of inference problems.

Variational inference (VI) provides fast approximations of a Bayesian posterior in part because it formulates posterior approximation as an optimization problem: to find the closest distribution to the exact posterior over some family of distributions. For practical reasons, the family of distributions in VI is usually…

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents by simulation how approximate multipliers can be utilized to enhance the training performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Approximate multipliers have significantly better performance in terms of speed, power, and area compared to exact multipliers. However, approximate multipliers have…

2019-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian processes (GPs) are flexible non-parametric models, with a capacity that grows with the available data. However, computational constraints with standard inference procedures have limited exact GPs to problems with fewer than about ten thousand training points, necessitating approximations for larger datasets. …

2019-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss semiclassical asymptotics for the eigenvalues of the Witten Laplacian for compact manifolds with boundary in the presence of a general Riemannian metric. To this end, we modify and use the variational method suggested by Kordyukov, Mathai and Shubin (2005), with a more extended use of quadratic forms instead…

2008-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Exact selective inference with randomization for Gaussian regression models.

problem Exact selective inference in Gaussian regression models.
method Introduces a pivot for exact selective inference with randomization, reducing the problem to a bivariate truncated Gaussian distribution.
result Our pivot leads to exact inference and produces narrower confidence intervals than related methods.

Exact Gaussian Processes for massive datasets using non-stationary sparsity-discovering kernels.

problem High computational and storage costs for exact GPs in large datasets.
method Develop non-stationary kernels that allow the GP to discover sparse structure naturally.
result Exact Gaussian Processes scalable to over 5 million data points.

The study assesses low-rank approximations in Gaussian Process regression.

problem Improving Gaussian Process regression efficiency with low-rank approximations.
method Analyzes two low-rank approximations: random Fourier features and Mercer expansion truncation.
result Bounds on the divergence and error between exact and approximate GP models.

The study assesses low-rank approximations in Gaussian Process regression.

problem Improving the efficiency of Gaussian Process regression while maintaining accuracy.
method Analyzes two low-rank approximations: random Fourier features and Mercer expansion truncation, and bounds the divergence and error between exact and approximate models.
result Theoretical bounds on the divergence and error between exact and approximate Gaussian Process models are provided.

FLASH-MAX predicts electromagnetic fields from sparse data in seconds.

problem Predicting homogeneous electromagnetic fields from sparse pointwise observations.
method Exact-by-construction neural network architecture that satisfies Maxwell's equations symbolically.
result FLASH-MAX achieves sub-1% relative validation error from 1K sparse observations in seconds.

New exact tests detect changepoints in binary and count data, especially when normal approximations fail.

problem Detecting changepoints in multichannel binary and count data.
method Exact tests combining two-sample conditional tests with multiplicity correction.
result Exact tests are much more powerful than asymptotic tests in various settings.

Study on zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles on punctured Riemann surfaces.

problem Distribution of zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles.
method Analysis of Bergman kernels and random zeros in high tensor powers.
result Equidistribution, large deviation estimates, central limit theorem, and number variances for zeros in the semi-classical limit.

Gaussian Processes (GPs) are powerful non-parametric Bayesian regression models that allow exact posterior inference, but exhibit high computational and memory costs. In order to improve scalability of GPs, approximate posterior inference is frequently employed, where a prominent class of approximation techniques is ba…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows incorrectness of approximate unlearning definitions and challenges exact unlearning verification.

problem Incorrectness of approximate unlearning definitions and challenges in verifying exact unlearning.
method Analysis of machine unlearning approaches, including exact and approximate methods.
result Unlearning is only well-defined at the algorithmic level, and auditable claims are limited.

Exact learning improves naive Bayes classifier performance for small samples.

problem Improving naive Bayes classifier performance with small sample sizes.
method Proposes an exact learning augmented naive Bayes classifier (ANB) that ensures a class variable with no parents.
result The proposed ANB method outperforms other methods in comparison experiments.