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48 results for exact/weak symplectic fillings

Develops a diagrammatic method for symplectic filling classifications.

problem Classifying exact/weak symplectic fillings of 3D contact manifolds.
method Symplectic JSJ decomposition applied to contact surgery diagrams.
result Recover symplectic fillings for certain lens spaces and torus bundles, and classify fillings for a large class of plumbed 3-manifolds.

The abstract discusses applications of Menke's JSJ decomposition to symplectic fillings of various 3-manifolds.

problem Classifying symplectic fillings of contact 3-manifolds.
method Application of Menke's JSJ decomposition to families of contact 3-manifolds.
result Unique exact fillings for virtually overtwisted circle bundles over surfaces with genus > 1 and negative twisting number.

This paper classifies symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions.

problem Classifying symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions.
method Using holomorphic curves and Lefschetz fibrations to classify fillings.
result Symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions can be classified up to deformation equivalence.

For contact manifolds in dimension three, the notions of weak and strong symplectic fillability and tightness are all known to be inequivalent. We extend these facts to higher dimensions: in particular, we define a natural generalization of weak fillings and prove that it is indeed weaker (at least in dimension five),w…

2011-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We use Menke's JSJ-type decomposition theorem for symplectic fillings to reduce the classification of strong and exact symplectic fillings of virtually overtwisted torus bundles to the same problem for tight lens spaces. For virtually overtwisted structures on elliptic or parabolic torus bundles, this gives a complete …

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any minimal weak symplectic filling of the canonical contact structure on the unit cotangent bundle of a nonorientable closed surface other than the real projective plane is s-cobordant rel boundary to the disk cotangent bundle of the surface. If the nonorientable surface is the Klein bottle, then we show…

2016-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds knots with specific surgeries that don't allow weak symplectic fillings.

problem Detecting weakly symplectic fillability of LL-space knots after positive surgeries.
method Analyzing arithmetic data from knot type and surgery coefficients to compute geometric invariants.
result Provides an infinite family of hyperbolic LL-spaces that do not admit weakly symplectic fillings.

We introduce symplectic Calabi-Yau caps to obtain new obstructions to exact fillings. In particular, it implies that any exact filling of the standard unit cotangent bundle of a hyperbolic surface has vanishing first Chern class and has the same integral homology and intersection form as its disk cotangent bundle. This…

2014-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that certain submanifolds of generalized complex manifolds ("weak branes") admit a natural quotient which inherits a generalized complex structure. This is analog to quotienting coisotropic submanifolds of symplectic manifolds. In particular Gualtieri's generalized complex submanifolds ("branes") quotient to sp…

2007-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration over the disk on any minimal weak symplectic filling of the canonical contact structure on a lens space. Using this construction we prove that any minimal symplectic filling of the canonical contact structure on a lens space is obtained by a sequence of rational blo…

2013-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a definition of symplectic homology for pairs of filled Liouville cobordisms, and show that it satisfies analogues of the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms except for the dimension axiom. The resulting long exact sequence of a pair generalizes various earlier long exact sequences such as the handle attaching sequence, …

2015-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds infinitely many Lagrangian fillings for most Legendrian torus links.

problem Infinitely many Lagrangian fillings for Legendrian torus links except for a few.
method Constructing infinite order Lagrangian concordances and using actions of modular and mapping class groups.
result There exist infinitely many Lagrangian fillings for most Legendrian torus links.

Given two open books with equal pages we show the existence of an exact symplectic cobordism whose negative end equals the disjoint union of the contact manifolds associated to the given open books, and whose positive end induces the contact manifold associated to the open book with the same page and concatenated monod…

2012-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce constructions of exact Lagrangian cobordisms with cylindrical Legendrian ends and study their invariants which arise from Symplectic Field Theory. A pair (X,L)(X,L) consisting of an exact symplectic manifold XX and an exact Lagrangian cobordism LXL\subset X which agrees with cylinders over Legendrian links $…

2012-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles are shown to be disk bundles under certain conditions.

problem Characterizing symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles with finite capacities.
method Analysis of symplectic capacities and diffeomorphisms.
result Symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles are diffeomorphic to disk bundles under finite capacity conditions.

The paper classifies symplectic fillings of lens spaces and constructs cobordisms.

problem Classifying symplectic fillings of lens spaces and constructing cobordisms.
method Analyzing tight and universally tight contact structures, using plumbing of disk bundles, and constructing cobordisms.
result Maximal second homology Stein fillings of lens spaces are given by specific plumbing.

The study of symplectic fillings for rational cuspidal curves.

problem Understanding symplectic fillings of contact manifolds associated with rational cuspidal curves.
method Exploration through Stein handlebodies and rational blow-downs.
result Examples of contact manifolds that are links of normal surface singularities, and those that do not admit symplectic fillings.

We investigate the notion of symplectic divisorial compactification for symplectic 4-manifolds with either convex or concave type boundary. This is motivated by the notion of compactifying divisors for open algebraic surfaces. We give a sufficient and necessary criterion, which is simple and also works in higher dimens…

2014-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study connects lens spaces' fundamental group to their symplectic fillings' second Betti numbers.

problem Relationship between lens spaces' fundamental group and symplectic fillings' second Betti numbers.
method Exploration of minimal symplectic fillings of lens spaces.
result Unified and generalized results on lens spaces' fundamental group and symplectic fillings' second Betti numbers.

In this paper, we investigate the minimal symplectic fillings of small Seifert 3-manifolds with a canonical contact structure. As a result, we classify all minimal symplectic fillings of small Seifert 3-manifolds satisfying certain conditions. Furthermore, we also demonstrate that every such a minimal symplectic fillin…

2019-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves infinitely many strong symplectic fillings for cusp singularity links.

problem Proving the existence of infinitely many strong symplectic fillings for specific types of singularity links.
method Analyzing Sol3Sol^3-manifolds and SL~(2;R)\widetilde{SL}(2;\mathbb{R})-manifolds with canonical contact structures.
result Links of cusp, unimodal, and hyperbolic Brieskorn singularities admit infinitely many non-diffeomorphic strong symplectic fillings.

In this article, using combinatorial techniques of mapping class groups, we show that a Stein fillable integral homology 33-sphere supported by an open book decomposition with page a 44-holed sphere admits a unique Stein filling up to diffeomorphism. Furthermore, according to a property of deforming symplectic fillin…

2014-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We give finiteness results and some classifications up to diffeomorphism of minimal strong symplectic fillings of Seifert fibered spaces over S^2 satisfying certain conditions, with a fixed natural contact structure. In some cases we can prove that all symplectic fillings are obtained by rational blow-downs of a plumbi…

2013-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New tools classify symplectic fillings of contact 3-manifolds.

problem Classifying symplectic fillings of contact 3-manifolds.
method Spinal open book decompositions and bordered Lefschetz fibrations.
result Symplectic fillings of contact 3-manifolds are deformation equivalent to complements of positive multisections in bordered Lefschetz fibrations.

The paper characterizes symplectic fillings of Seifert 3-manifolds using rational blowdowns.

problem Understanding symplectic fillings of Seifert 3-manifolds.
method Rational blowdown surgery and minimal symplectic fillings.
result A necessary and sufficient condition for minimal symplectic fillings to be obtained by rational blowdowns.

For a Legendrian (2,n)(2,n) torus knot or link with maximal Thurston-Bennequin number, Ekholm, Honda, and Kálmán constructed CnC_n exact Lagrangian fillings, where CnC_n is the nn-th Catalan number. We show that these exact Lagrangian fillings are pairwise non-isotopic through exact Lagrangian isotopy. To do that, we com…

2016-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study symplectic fillings of sandwiched singularities.

problem Contrast deformation theory and symplectic topology of Milnor fibers.
method Develop an analog of de Jong--van Straten's theory in the symplectic setting using spinal open books and nearly Lefschetz fibrations.
result Minimal symplectic fillings of links are generated by certain immersed disk arrangements.

Characterizes symplectic rational homology ball fillings of Seifert fibered spaces.

problem Understanding which Seifert fibered spaces can be boundaries of symplectic rational homology balls.
method Analyzes convex boundaries and Lagrangian disk fillings of Legendrian knots.
result Strong restrictions on which Seifert fibered spaces can bound symplectic rational homology balls.

New proof shows unique symplectic fillings for certain surface singularity links.

problem Uniqueness of symplectic fillings for specific rational surface singularity links.
method Analysis of positive monodromy factorizations for planar open books.
result Unique symplectic fillings proven for specified contact structures.

The paper studies symplectic operations on Stein fillings of Brieskorn singularities.

problem Symplectic operations on Stein fillings of Brieskorn singularities.
method Two interpretations: symplectic sum and monodromy substitution in a Lefschetz fibration.
result Generalized chain surgeries and their applications in symplectic geometry.

Study symplectic fillings of lens spaces, focusing on virtually overtwisted contact structures.

problem Classify symplectic fillings of virtually overtwisted contact structures on lens spaces.
method Use curve configurations on surfaces, algebraic properties of integer lattices, geometric slicing of solid tori, and connections to algebraic geometry.
result Find necessary conditions for Stein fillings to be Milnor fibers of hypersurface singularities.

In this note we make several observations concerning symplectic fillings. In particular we show that a (strongly or weakly) semi-fillable contact structure is fillable and any filling embeds as a symplectic domain in a closed symplectic manifold. We also relate properties of the open book decomposition of a contact man…

2003-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The standard contact structure on the three-sphere is invariant under the action of the cyclic group of order p yielding the lens space L(p,q). Therefore, every lens space carries a natural quotient contact structure Q. A theorem of Eliashberg and McDuff classifies the symplectic fillings of (L(p,1), Q) up to diffeomor…

2002-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies and studies symplectic and contact properties of circular spherical divisors.

problem Investigating symplectic and contact topology of circular spherical divisors.
method Classification and analysis of concave circular spherical divisors, including embedding, Stein fillability, and rational homology type determination.
result All concave circular spherical divisors up to toric equivalence are realized as symplectic log Calabi-Yau pairs with minimal complements.