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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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4284125167 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for evoked potential

ARIMLE optimizes classifier fusion for brain-computer interface.

problem Improving ensemble classifier aggregation performance.
method ARIMLE uses agreement rate to estimate classifier accuracy, then refines a maximum likelihood estimator.
result ARIMLE outperforms majority voting and other methods in brain-computer interface applications.

A new method improves SSVEP BCI to recognize responses in sub-second time with high accuracy.

problem Achieving high accuracy in SSVEP BCI with short response times.
method CSTA (Combining Spatial-Filtering and Temporal Alignment) method.
result CSTA achieves maximum mean accuracy of 97.43% in sub-second response time.

Compact-CNN outperforms traditional methods in SSVEP classification.

problem Decoding SSVEPs without domain-specific knowledge.
method Compact convolutional neural network (Compact-CNN) for automatic feature extraction.
result Across subject mean accuracy of 80% (chance 8.3%) using Compact-CNN.

BrainSurfCNN predicts task contrasts from resting-state fingerprints, improving accuracy over baseline.

problem Predicting task-evoked activity from resting-state functional connectivity.
method Surface-based convolutional neural network (BrainSurfCNN) with reconstructive-contrastive loss.
result Significantly improved accuracy in predicting task contrasts over baseline.

Study predicts hearing recovery in MD patients using TEOAE signals.

problem Predicting hearing recovery in MD patients during acute episodes.
method Applied machine learning to TEOAE signals from MD patients, using SVM for classification.
result Baseline TEOAE parameters can predict hearing recovery in MD patients.

This article addresses the issue of representing electroencephalographic (EEG) signals in an efficient way. While classical approaches use a fixed Gabor dictionary to analyze EEG signals, this article proposes a data-driven method to obtain an adapted dictionary. To reach an efficient dictionary learning, appropriate s…

2013-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The article explores how organisms and machines learn and recognize the world using Bayesian inference and thermodynamics.

problem Understanding how organisms and machines learn and recognize the world.
method Introducing a thermodynamic view of the Bayesian brain hypothesis, using a simple generative model of spiking neural populations.
result The process of Bayesian inference can be quantified using entropy, revealing the perceptual capacity of neural activity.

Riemannian geometry has been applied to Brain Computer Interface (BCI) for brain signals classification yielding promising results. Studying electroencephalographic (EEG) signals from their associated covariance matrices allows a mitigation of common sources of variability (electronic, electrical, biological) by constr…

2015-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Variance-Calibrated Modulation (VCM) addresses the likelihood trap in LLMs by reshaping the probability distribution before truncation.

problem LLMs fall into the likelihood trap, leading to repetitive degeneration and vocabulary dullness.
method VCM reshapes the probability distribution before truncation through Contextual Searchlight and Adaptive Self-Debiasing.
result VCM mitigates the likelihood trap across open-ended generation, factual QA, and mathematical reasoning.

Study uses machine learning to detect pain from brain signals.

problem No validated objective measure of pain exists.
method Multi-task multiple kernel learning for personalized pain recognition.
result Supports use of fNIRS and machine learning for objective pain detection.

Unified approach to characterize and regularize deep neural network local minima.

problem Characterize and improve generalizability of deep neural network local minima.
method Information-theoretic Fisher information metric for local minima characterization and regularization.
result Unified approach successfully characterizes and improves generalizability of DNNs.

Enhances image memorability and scaryness using deep learning.

problem Improving subjective visual properties like memorability and scaryness.
method Combines deep style transfer and generative adversarial networks to modify image attributes.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in enhancing image memorability and generating scary pictures.

New method predicts brain activity using past states for more accurate source estimation.

problem Independent source estimates ignore temporal context of neuronal activity.
method Combines LSTM networks with Minimum-Norm Estimates (MNE) for context-dependent brain activity prediction.
result CMNE leads to more accurate source estimation compared to independent MNE.

Paper proposes Imitative Models combining IL and planning for flexible goal achievement.

problem Difficult to direct IL to arbitrary goals and specify reward functions for goal-directed planning.
method Imitative Models are probabilistic predictive models that plan interpretable expert-like trajectories.
result Imitative Models outperform IL and planning approaches in a dynamic autonomous driving task.

Differentiable NAS frameworks grow networks wider and deeper, revealing biases in wiring evolution.

problem Understanding the evolution of neural architecture wiring in differentiable NAS methods.
method Unified view on searching algorithms, local cost minimization, empirical and theoretical analyses.
result Implicit inductive biases cause observed searching patterns in differentiable NAS methods.

Research shows higher damages may encourage more disclosure in corporate disputes.

problem How to resolve disputes over undisclosed material events in a way that encourages voluntary disclosure.
method Dynamic continuous-time model of management's equilibrium disclosure decision.
result Increased damages may lead to an endogenous increase in voluntary disclosure.

Graph Convolutional Networks improve prosthetic sensation interpretation.

problem Improving neuroprosthetic performance and sensory information stability.
method Applied Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) to interpret neuronal spiking activity.
result GCN model achieved 73.5% performance on ordinal regression task.

A new ICA model identifies shared brain activity patterns across subjects.

problem Challenges in modeling shared responses in neuroimaging studies with large cohorts.
method MultiView Independent Component Analysis (ICA) model with closed-form likelihood and alternate quasi-Newton method.
result Improved sensitivity in identifying common brain activity patterns.

This paper characterizes mu-cscK metrics using Perelman's W-entropy.

problem Characterizing mu-cscK metrics and understanding their properties.
method Using Perelman's W-entropy as a functional on the tangent bundle of Kähler metrics, the paper characterizes mu-cscK metrics as critical points of this functional.
result The W-entropy is monotonic along geodesics and provides a lower bound for mu-entropy.

The object of this contribution is to present the ideas behind the thinking of the French economist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865) in relation to the causes and effects of Stock market speculation. It is based upon the works of this author but particularly on his "Manuel du spéculateur à la Bourse" (Stock Market Sp…

2010-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we perform a comparative segmentation and clustering analysis of the time series for the ten Dow Jones US economic sector indices between 14 February 2000 and 31 August 2008. From the temporal distributions of clustered segments, we find that the US economy took one and a half years to recover from the m…

2009-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of negative ads on social media during U.S. midterm elections.

problem Understanding the effectiveness and mechanisms of negative advertising on social media.
method Machine learning for sentiment analysis, AI image recognition, ordinal regressions.
result Negative ads are less effective than previously thought, anger is a key mechanism.

In this article we discuss the distribution of asset price movements by the market potential function. From the principle of free energy minimization we analyze two different kinds of market potentials. We obtain a U-shaped potential when market reversion (i.e. contrarian investors) is dominant. On the other hand, if t…

2014-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops potential theory for WZW equation in Kähler potentials space.

problem Solving the Wess--Zumino--Witten equation in Kähler potentials.
method Introduces ωω-harmonicity on graphs to characterize the WZW equation and uses subharmonic distance.
result Shows solvability of Dirichlet problem and approximation by finite-dimensional maps.

The paper examines stability of harmonic and symphonic maps with forms and potentials.

problem Stability of harmonic and symphonic maps with forms and potentials.
method Analyzes stability of F F -harmonic and F F -symphonic maps with forms and potentials.
result Stability conditions for harmonic and symphonic maps are established.

Extracts interpretable potential energy from Hamiltonian systems.

problem Learning an interpretable potential energy function from Hamiltonian systems.
method Constructs a neural network model of the potential and applies equation discovery to extract a closed-form algebraic expression.
result Close agreement between learned neural potentials and ground truth potentials, including correct effective potential for a central force problem.

The paper examines stability of subelliptic harmonic maps with potential.

problem Stability of subelliptic harmonic maps with potential.
method Derived first and second variation formulas, proved stability conditions, and gave instability results.
result Subelliptic harmonic maps with potential are stable under certain curvature and potential conditions.

A hyperKähler potential is a function rho that is a Kähler potential for each complex structure compatible with the hyperKähler structure. Nilpotent orbits in a complex simple Lie algebra are known to carry hyperKähler metrics admitting such potentials. In this paper, we explicitly calculate the hyperKähler potential w…

2000-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Article provides Bernstein gradient estimates for heat equations with potential terms.

problem Gradient estimates for heat equations with potential terms on weighted Riemannian manifolds.
method Derived Bernstein type gradient estimates for two systems of heat equations with linear, exponential, and combined potentials.
result Resolves part of the problem raised by Bhattacharyya et al. in \cite{SB-1}.

In this paper we study potential function of gradient steady Ricci solitons. We prove that infimum of potential function decays linearly; in particular, potential function of rectifiable gradient steady Ricci solitons decays linearly. As a consequence, we show that a gradient steady Ricci soliton with bounded potential…

2011-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the geodesic equation for the generalized Kahler potential with only mixed second derivatives bounded. We show that given such two generalized Kahler potentials, there is a unique geodesic segment such that for each point on the geodesic, the generalized Kahler potential has uniformly bounded mixed second d…

2012-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show two results about the Conway potential function which is known as the normalized multivariable Alexander polynomial. We first show that the Conway potential function introduced by Kauffman in "Formal Knot Theory" is indeed a link invariant. Next we show that Kauffman's potential function equals Hartley's potent…

2011-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗