Sharp inequality outside ball proved using Neumann method.
problem Anisotropic isoperimetric inequality for domains outside an Euclidean ball.
method Applied ABP method to Neumann boundary value problem.
result Proved sharp anisotropic isoperimetric inequality.
Existence and instability of biharmonic maps from balls to spheres.
problem Existence and stability of biharmonic maps between balls and spheres.
method Existence proof and instability analysis using bienergy.
result Existence of two proper biharmonic maps and instability in low dimensions.
Spaces of polynomials are shown to be Euclidean balls.
problem Understanding the geometry of Lorentzian and real stable polynomials.
method Refined connection between symmetric exclusion process and polynomial geometry.
result Spaces of Lorentzian and real stable polynomials are homeomorphic to closed Euclidean balls.
Study compares eigenvalues on spherically symmetric manifolds to Euclidean balls.
problem Comparing eigenvalues on spherically symmetric manifolds to Euclidean balls.
method Examines Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalues on balls of spherically symmetric manifolds and Euclidean space.
result Eigenvalues on spherically symmetric manifolds are smaller for small radii, but larger for hyperbolic spaces.
Two minimal hypersurfaces in a ball intersect in any half-ball.
problem Intersection properties of minimal hypersurfaces in a ball.
method Analyzing the intersection of two minimal hypersurfaces in a unit Euclidean ball.
result Intersection point in any half-ball, strong Frankel property.
Upper bound on geodesic ball volume in Riemannian manifolds.
problem Bounding geodesic ball volume in Riemannian manifolds.
method Techniques to provide an upper bound on geodesic ball volume.
result Upper bound on geodesic ball volume in Euclidean space.
Compactness theorem for manifolds with scalar curvature and entropy bounds.
problem Understanding the structure of manifolds with specific curvature and entropy bounds.
method Using volume upper bounds to prove Gromov-Hausdorff closeness to Euclidean balls.
result Unit balls in such manifolds are bi-Hölder and bi-W1,p homeomorphic to Euclidean balls. We establish sharp Sobolev inequalities of order four on Euclidean d-balls for d greater than or equal to four. When d=4, our inequality generalizes the classical second order Lebedev-Milin inequality on Euclidean 2-balls. Our method relies on the use of scattering theory on hyperbolic d-balls. As an application, we ch…
In this paper we prove that a flat free-boundary minimal n-disk, n≥3, in the unit Euclidean ball Bn+1 is the unique compact free boundary minimal hypersurface in the unit Euclidean ball which the squared norm of the second fundamental form is less than either 4n2 or 4∣x∣2(n−2)2. Mor…
The ball maximizes the first biharmonic Steklov eigenvalue.
problem Maximizing the first biharmonic Steklov eigenvalue for bounded domains.
method Comparing domains with fixed measure to find the maximum eigenvalue.
result The ball maximizes the first positive biharmonic Steklov eigenvalue.
The paper proves a transformation theorem under a monotone property of almost Euclidean factors of geodesic balls.
problem The non-increasing property of numbers of almost Euclidean factors of geodesic balls.
method Proves a transformation theorem under a non-decreasing property compared to the non-increasing property.
result Shows that for a manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, if its universal cover is polar at infinity and the number of almost Euclidean factors is monotone, then its fundamental group is finitely generated and virtually abelian.
Authors create stable proper biharmonic maps from unit ball to spheres.
problem Constructing stable proper biharmonic maps from compact domains.
method Established second variation formula of bienergy, examined stability of previously constructed maps.
result Existence of an explicit family of stable proper biharmonic maps to Euclidean spheres.
Local isoperimetric inequality holds for balls with nonpositive curvature.
problem Preserving the isoperimetric ratio in perturbed ball metrics with nonpositive curvature.
method Analyzing perturbations of ball metrics with nonpositive curvature.
result Isoperimetric ratio is preserved only by homotheties of the ball.
Optimal bounds found for torus curvatures in high dimensions.
problem Finding optimal bounds on normal curvatures of tori.
method Analyzing immersed n-torus in a Euclidean ball of large dimension.
result Optimal bounds on normal curvatures of tori established.
In a compact orbifold, for small prescribed volume, an isoperimetric region is close to a small metric ball; in a Euclidean orbifold, it is a small metric ball.
The paper divides minimal hypersurfaces in a ball into two parts.
problem Dividing minimal hypersurfaces in a ball into two parts.
method Analyzing hyperplanes and mean convex regions.
result Every hyperplane divides minimal hypersurfaces into two parts.
The paper proves the stability of a 3-ball under curvature constraints.
problem Stability of a 3-ball under L2-curvature pinching.
method Elementary computations based on Bochner formula and 2-spheres effective uniformisation result.
result The manifold is diffeomorphic to the Euclidean ball and metrically close to it.
Mathematical framework for minimum enclosing ball problem.
problem Determining the smallest sphere enclosing a set in d-dimensional space.
method Theoretical framework based on enclosing and partitioning theorems.
result Bounds and relations between circumradius, inradius, diameter, and width.
The paper calculates the index and nullity of Fraser-Sargent surfaces and provides bounds.
problem Computing the index and nullity of Fraser-Sargent surfaces.
method Analytical and numerical methods to compute index and nullity; provides bounds.
result Lower and upper bounds on the index of Fraser-Sargent surfaces inside the ball.
Motivated by a recent work of Ache and Chang concerning the sharp Sobolev trace inequality and Lebedev-Milin inequalities of order four on the Euclidean unit ball, we derive such inequalities on the Euclidean unit ball for higher order derivatives. By using, among other things, the scattering theory on hyperbolic space…
Constructs minimal surfaces near the boundary of a ball.
problem Creating minimal surfaces close to the boundary of a ball.
method PDE gluing methods to construct FBMS of genus zero.
result Desingularizations of catenoidal annuli and flat discs near the boundary.
We study the volume functional on the space of constant scalar curvature metrics with a prescribed boundary metric. We derive a sufficient and necessary condition for a metric to be a critical point, and show that the only domains in space forms, on which the standard metrics are critical points, are geodesic balls. In…
New symplectic barriers found in ball embeddings.
problem Existence of symplectic embeddings with intersections.
method Proving obligatory intersections with symplectic planes.
result Existence of symplectic barriers in ball embeddings.
This paper considers the prescribed zero scalar curvature and mean curvature problem on the n-dimensional Euclidean ball for n≥3. Given a rotationally symmetric function H:∂Bn→R, in this work, we will prove that if H′(r) changes signs where H>0 and H(r) also satisfies a flatness con…
The paper examines Euclidean domains with nearly maximal Yamabe quotients.
problem Understanding domains with nearly maximal Yamabe quotients in Euclidean space.
method Analyzes the properties of domains in R3 with nearly maximal Yamabe quotients, proving conditions for equality and comparing to quasi-conformal maps. result Domains with nearly maximal Yamabe quotients are diffeomorphic to balls and are close to a ball in a metric space sense.
No free boundary Möbius bands exist in a 3D ball.
problem Proving the non-existence of Möbius bands with free boundaries in a 3D ball.
method Analytical proof based on geometric properties.
result Proves the non-existence of free boundary Möbius bands in the unit three-ball.
We study the stability of capillary hypersurfaces in a unit Euclidean ball. It is proved that if the mass center of the generalized body enclosed by the immersed capillary hypersurface and the wetted part of the sphere is located at the origin, then the hypersurface is unstable. An immediate result is that all known ex…
Study finds conditions for free boundary CMC surfaces in conformally Euclidean 3-balls.
problem Conditions for existence of free boundary CMC surfaces in conformally Euclidean 3-balls.
method Analyzes pinching conditions on the traceless second fundamental tensor involving support function, positional conformal vector field, and potential function.
result Either a disk or an annulus rotationally symmetric surface is found under specific conditions.
The paper proves cohomology vanishing for a specific type of minimal submanifolds in a weighted Euclidean ball.
problem Proving cohomology vanishing for free boundary f-minimal submanifolds in Gaussian-weighted Euclidean balls. method The proof uses a weighted Hardy inequality, cancellation in the weighted Weitzenböck curvature operator, and a boundary reduction.
result The space of tangential f-harmonic p-forms vanishes, leading to Hp(M;R)=0. A well-known and interesting family of sub-Riemannian space are the systems involving two balls rolling against each other without slipping or twisting. In this note, we show how the sub-Riemannian geodesics of these space, when the two balls are embedded in R3×R3, are horizontal curves on …
We prove that the area of a free boundary minimal surface Σ2⊂Bn, where Bn is a geodesic ball contained in a round hemisphere S+n, is at least as big as that of a geodesic disk with the same radius as Bn; equality is attained only if Σ coincides with such a disk. More generally, we prove…
The paper studies a flow for convex capillary hypersurfaces in a ball, proving smooth convergence to a spherical cap.
problem Analyzing the behavior of convex capillary hypersurfaces under mean curvature flow.
method Introduced mean curvature flow for hypersurfaces in the unit Euclidean ball with capillary boundary. Proved smooth convergence to a spherical cap for strictly convex initial hypersurfaces.
result The flow preserves strict convexity and converges smoothly to a spherical cap for all positive time.
Non-Euclidean BPM extends optimization theory to non-Euclidean norms.
problem Extending BPM's convergence theory to non-Euclidean norms.
method Iteratively minimizing over norm balls in non-Euclidean geometry.
result Most BPM guarantees carry over to non-Euclidean norms.
The paper proves pseudolocality theorems for Ricci flows on incomplete manifolds.
problem Pseudolocality of Ricci flows on incomplete manifolds.
method Proves pseudolocality theorems for Ricci flows under specific curvature and isoperimetric conditions.
result Constructs solutions of Ricci flow in balls with pseudolocality property.
A Delaunay decomposition is a cell decomposition in R^d for which each cell is inscribed in a Euclidean ball which is empty of all other vertices. This article introduces a generalization of the Delaunay decomposition in which the Euclidean balls in the empty ball condition are replaced by other families of regions bou…
Constructs minimal surfaces in a 3-ball using PDE gluing.
problem Finding minimal surfaces in a 3-ball with boundary constraints.
method PDE gluing construction of discrete free boundary minimal annuli.
result Discrete family of non-rotational free boundary minimal annuli in a unit 3-ball.
Two geodesic balls maximize the third Neumann eigenvalue in hyperbolic space.
problem Maximizing the third eigenvalue of the Neumann Laplacian in hyperbolic space.
method Using the disjoint union of two geodesic balls to prove maximality.
result The third eigenvalue is maximal for the union of two geodesic balls.
Study inverse curvature flows for capillary hypersurfaces in a unit ball.
problem Understanding the behavior of capillary hypersurfaces under inverse curvature flows.
method Investigate inverse curvature flows for strictly convex, capillary hypersurfaces in the unit Euclidean ball.
result Establish existence and convergence results for inverse curvature flows.
Makeev proved that among centrally symmetric four-dimensional polytopes, with more than twenty facets and circumscribed about the Euclidean ball of diameter one, there is no universal cover for the family of unit diameter sets. In this paper we examine the converse problem, and prove that each centrally symmetric polyt…
Proves uniqueness of catenoid-like shapes in a ball.
problem Uniqueness of catenoid-like minimal surfaces.
method Analyzes σ-homothetic free boundary minimal annuli. result Critical catenoid is the only σ-homothetic shape. Motivated by Perelman's Pseudo Locality Theorem for the Ricci flow, we prove that if a Riemannian manifold has Ricci curvature bounded below in a metric ball which moreover has almost maximal volume, then in a smaller ball (in a quantified sense) it holds an almost-euclidean isoperimetric inequality. The result is actu…
Estimates latent norms and Gram matrices for graphs on Euclidean balls.
problem Estimating latent points and their relationships in graphs on Euclidean balls.
method Estimates latent norms and Gram matrices using observed graph data.
result Graphs on Euclidean balls can have power-law degree distributions.
In the Euclidean unit three-ball, we construct compact, embedded, two-sided free boundary minimal surfaces with connected boundary and prescribed high genus, by a gluing construction tripling the equatorial disc. Aside from the equatorial disc itself, these are the first examples in the three-ball of compact free bound…
Paper offers a method for finding the smallest sphere enclosing a set in d-dimensional space.
problem Finding the smallest sphere that encloses a given set in d-dimensional space.
method Mathematical formulation and methods for solving the minimum enclosing ball problem.
result Provides a methodology for solving the minimum enclosing ball problem and related areas.
We show that, among free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball in the three-dimensional Euclidean space, the flat equatorial disk and the critical catenoid are characterised by a pinching condition on the length of their second fundamental form.
We extend to higher dimensions earlier sharp bounds for the area of two dimensional free boundary minimal surfaces contained in a geodesic ball of the round sphere. This follows work of Brendle and Fraser-Schoen in the euclidean case.
Isoperimetric regions minimize the size of their boundaries among all regions with the same volume. In Euclidean and Hyperbolic space, isoperimetric regions are round balls. We show that isoperimetric regions in two and three-dimensional nonpositively curved manifolds are not necessarily balls, and need not even be con…
We prove that an m-dimensional unit ball D^m in the Euclidean space {\mathbb R}^m cannot be isometrically embedded into a higher-dimensional Euclidean ball B_r^d \subset {\mathbb R}^d of radius r < 1/2 unless one of two conditions is met -- (1)The embedding manifold has dimension d >= 2m. (2) The embedding is not smoot…