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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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74147221294 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for essential dimension

Big mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces have infinite asymptotic dimension.

problem Understanding asymptotic dimension of big mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces.
method Analyzing big mapping class groups with coarsely bounded generating sets and essential shifts.
result Big mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces have infinite asymptotic dimension.

Essential dimension of a family of complex manifolds is the dimension of the image of its base in the Kuranishi space of the fiber. We prove that any family of hyperkähler manifolds over a compact simply connected base has essential dimension not greater than 11. A similar result about families of complex tori is also…

2015-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study essentiality and simplicial volume of manifolds fibered over spheres.

problem When manifolds fibered over spheres are essential or have positive simplicial volume.
method Analyzing mapping tori and fiber bundles over spheres, using results on macroscopic dimension and characteristic classes.
result Mapping tori of odd-dimensional manifolds with non-zero simplicial volume are essential, while fiber bundles over spheres of dimension d > 1 have zero simplicial volume.

In the present paper, we consider the family of all compact Alexandrov spaces with curvature bound below having a definite upper diameter bound of a fixed dimension. We introduce the notion of essential coverings by contractible metric balls, and provide a uniform bound on the numbers of contractible metric balls formi…

2012-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

If XX is a compact set, a {\it topological contraction} is a self-embedding ff such that the intersection of the successive images fk(X)f^k(X), k>0k>0, consists of one point. In dimension 3, we prove that there are smooth topological contractions of the handlebodies of genus 2\geq 2 whose image is essential. Our proof i…

2007-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we prove several results about the extension to the boundary of conformal immersions from an open subset ΩΩ of a Riemannian manifold LL, into another Riemannian manifold NN of the same dimension. In dimension n3n \geq 3, and when the (n1)(n-1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure of Ω\partial Ω is zero, we …

2011-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Analytic patch trees reveal new geometric structures and dimension fields.

problem Understanding the geometric and analytical properties of surface patch trees.
method Developed analytic surface patch trees and introduced interface curves to transmit state.
result Surface patch trees have natural foliations with one-dimensional curve trees and dimension fields.

We study torsion properties of the twisted Alexander modules of the affine complement MM of a complex essential hyperplane arrangement, as well as those of punctured stratified tubular neighborhoods of complex essential hyperplane arrangements. We investigate divisibility properties between the twisted Alexander polyn…

2017-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to a geometric-measure-theoretic study of the brand new affine BV-capacity which is essentially different from the classic BV-capacity in dimension greater than one.

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that if G=G1××GnG = G_1\times\dots\times G_n acts essentially, properly and cocompactly on a CAT(0) cube complex X, then the cube complex splits as a product. We use this theorem to give various examples of groups for which the minimal dimension of a cube complex the group acts on is strictly larger than that of the…

2019-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in a two-dimensional strip composed of segments translated along a straight line with respect to a rotation angle with velocity diverging at infinity. We show that this model exhibits a "raise of dimension" at infinity leading to an essential spectrum determined by an asymptotic thre…

2018-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in tubular neighbourhoods of complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds immersed in the Euclidean space. We show that the essential spectrum coincides with the spectrum of a planar tube provided that the second fundamental form of the manifold vanishes at infinity and the transport of…

2012-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Essential spectrum of differential forms on curved manifolds is connected.

problem Understanding the essential spectrum of differential forms on curved manifolds.
method Using Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and Weyl criterion, the authors show the essential spectrum is a connected interval.
result The essential spectrum of the Hodge Laplacian on differential forms is a connected interval over complete manifolds with vanishing curvature at infinity.

Two pseudo-Riemannian metrics are called projectively equivalent if their unparametrized geodesics coincide. The degree of mobility of a metric is the dimension of the space of metrics that are projectively equivalent to it. We give a complete list of possible values for the degree of mobility of Riemannian and Lorentz…

2015-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes expected number of real intersection points of essential variety with random linear spaces.

problem Computing the expected number of real intersection points of the essential variety with random linear spaces.
method Two probability distributions for linear spaces: invariant under orthogonal group action and one motivated from computer vision. Used Monte Carlo simulation for the latter.
result Expected number of real intersection points lies in the interval (3.95 - 0.05, 3.95 + 0.05) with high probability.

We classify, up to orbit equivalence, all cohomogeneity one actions on the hyperbolic planes over the complex, quaternionic and Cayley numbers, and on the complex hyperbolic spaces of dimension greater than two. For the quaternionic hyperbolic spaces of dimension greater than two we reduce the classification problem to…

2005-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies properties of RCD(K,N)\mathrm{RCD}(K,N) spaces and their boundaries.

problem Understanding the boundary structure and unit normal on RCD(K,N)\mathrm{RCD}(K,N) spaces.
method Proves concentration of boundary measure, discusses localization of unit normal, and develops tools for perimeter minimizers.
result Proves that the boundary measure of sets with finite perimeter is concentrated on the nn-regular set Rn\mathcal{R}_n.

In this paper we investigate the spectral problem in Finsler geometry. Due to the nonlinearity of the Finsler-Laplacian operator, we introduce \textit{faithful dimension pairs} by means of which the spectrum of a compact reversible Finsler metric measure manifold is defined. Various upper and lower bounds of such eigen…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves weak cosmic censorship for a specific Einstein-scalar field system in 2+1 dimensions.

problem Proves the absence of naked singularities in a specific Einstein-scalar field system.
method Establishes a mass gap and shows the presence of infinite blueshift to prove the absence of naked singularities.
result Proves the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for the circularly symmetric Einstein-scalar field system in 2+1 dimensions.

It is proved that a germ of a real analytic CR map from a smooth real-analytic minimal CR manifold M to an essentially finite real-algebraic generic submanifold M' of P^N of the same CR-dimension extends as a holomorphic correspondence along M. Applications are given for pseudoconcave submanifolds of P^N.

2007-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss approximation of functions using deep neural nets. Given a function ff on a dd-dimensional manifold ΓRmΓ\subset \mathbb{R}^m, we construct a sparsely-connected depth-4 neural network and bound its error in approximating ff. The size of the network depends on dimension and curvature of the manifold ΓΓ, the…

2015-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that mapping class groups associated to all types of real algebraic curves are virtual duality groups. We also deduce some results about the orbifold homotopy groups of the moduli spaces of real algebraic curves. We achieve these results by defining a new complex associated to a not necessarily orientable surfa…

2018-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Floer homology is a good example of homological invariants living in the infinite dimension. We suggest a way to construct this kind of invariants using only soft essentially finite-dimensional tools; no hard analysis or PDE is involved. This work is partially inspired by the M. Gromov's survey ``Soft and hard symplect…

2020-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of finding good gauges for connections in higher gauge theories. We find that, for 22-connections in strict 22-gauge theory and 33-connections in 33-gauge theory, there are local "Coulomb gauges" that are more canonical than in classical gauge theory. In particular, they are essentially unique,…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In a general and non metrical framework, we introduce the class of CR quaternionic manifolds containing the class of quaternionic manifolds, whilst in dimension three it particularizes to, essentially, give the conformal manifolds. We show that these manifolds have a rich natural Twistor Theory and, along the way, we o…

2009-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗