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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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201403604805 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for error bound conditions

Proposes a new bound on generalization error using conditional mutual information.

problem Improving the generalization error bound in machine learning.
method Combines error decomposition and conditional mutual information techniques.
result New bound is order-wise better than previous ones in a simple Gaussian setting.

This work bounds classification error in machine learning for low Bayes error conditions.

problem Understanding the error mismatch between Bayes error and model-based classification error.
method Applying classification error bounds to study the relationship with Kullback-Leibler divergence and proposing a linear approximation for low Bayes error conditions.
result A linear approximation of the classification error bound for low Bayes error conditions is proposed.

This paper analyzes error bounds for biased SMC samplers in conditional sampling.

problem Analyzing error bounds for biased SMC samplers in conditional sampling.
method Develops a non-asymptotic error analysis for SMC samplers with biased mutation kernels.
result Derives the first non-asymptotic error bound for conditional sampling with score-based diffusion models.

New bound on machine learning model performance using Jensen-Shannon information.

problem Understanding the performance of machine learning models.
method Proposes a new information-theoretic bound on generalization error.
result Shows that the new bound can be tighter than mutual information-based bounds under certain conditions.

This article studies the achievable guarantees on the error rates of certain learning algorithms, with particular focus on refining logarithmic factors. Many of the results are based on a general technique for obtaining bounds on the error rates of sample-consistent classifiers with monotonic error regions, in the real…

2015-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent works have derived non-asymptotic upper bounds for convergence of underdamped Langevin MCMC. We revisit these bound and consider introducing scaling terms in the underlying underdamped Langevin equation. In particular, we provide conditions under which an appropriate scaling allows to improve the error bounds in…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how to compute lower bounds for the supremum Bayes error if the class-conditional distributions must satisfy moment constraints, where the supremum is with respect to the unknown class-conditional distributions. Our approach makes use of Curto and Fialkow's solutions for the truncated moment problem. The lower …

2011-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows exponential error reduction in multiclass classification without bias-variance trade-off.

problem Multiclass classification with margin conditions.
method Analysis of classification error under hard-margin conditions.
result Exponential decrease in classification error without bias-variance trade-off.

New bounds on learning algorithm generalization error derived using information density.

problem Bounding the generalization error of learning algorithms.
method Exponential inequalities and information density/conditional information density.
result Novel bounds on average and tail probability of generalization error.

Paper analyzes convergence of two time-scale stochastic approximation using martingale approach.

problem Analyzing convergence of two time-scale stochastic approximation algorithms.
method Uses martingale approach to establish convergence conditions and rates.
result Establishes different rates of convergence for fast and slow subsystems.

Enhanced HH-consistency bounds derived under relaxed conditions.

problem Quantifying the relationship between zero-one estimation error and surrogate loss estimation error.
method Relaxing the condition on the surrogate loss conditional regret and presenting a general framework for establishing enhanced HH-consistency bounds.
result Derivation of more favorable HH-consistency bounds in various scenarios.

New bounds study class-specific generalization error in machine learning.

problem Existing generalization theories assume uniform class performance, but in practice, classes vary significantly.
method Developed novel information-theoretic bounds using KL divergence and CMI.
result Theoretical bounds accurately capture complex class-generalization error behavior.

Improved bounds on learning algorithms' performance using conditional mutual information.

problem Bounding the generalization error of learning algorithms.
method Introducing conditional mutual information and disintegrated mutual information to tighten bounds.
result New bounds are tighter than previous ones, especially for noisy, iterative algorithms.

This paper improves entropy bounds for ranking time-series complexity.

problem Ranking the complexity of time series processes.
method Building on information theoretic bounds, the paper improves the upper bound of conditional differential entropy using Hadamard's inequality and covariance matrix properties.
result The improved bounds can be used to rank the complexity of time series processes.

Paper establishes a universal growth rate for smooth surrogate losses in classification.

problem Analyzing growth rates of consistency bounds for various surrogate losses.
method Proves square-root growth rate for smooth margin-based losses; extends to multi-class classification.
result Demonstrates a universal square-root growth rate for smooth comp-sum and constrained losses.

New method improves understanding of machine learning model performance.

problem Understanding how well machine learning models generalize from training data to unseen data.
method Auxiliary Distribution Method to derive new generalization error bounds.
result Upper bounds on generalization errors are tighter and more applicable.

Sharp 2-Wasserstein bounds for DDPMs derived from Föllmer process.

problem Sampling error bounds for DDPMs in 2-Wasserstein distance.
method Lipschitz-type conditions on score function, Föllmer process, and log-concave target distributions.
result Sharp upper bounds for DDPMs in 2-Wasserstein distance, optimal in dimension and steps.

Study selective classification with halfspaces, achieving error bounds under Gaussian distributions.

problem Modeling relationships in subsets of data defined by selection rules.
method Sparse linear classifiers for subsets defined by halfspaces, focusing on Gaussian feature distributions.
result First PAC-learning algorithm for homogeneous halfspace selectors with error guarantee $\bigO*{\sqrt{\mathrm{opt}}}$.

New error bounds for flow matching methods using deterministic sampling.

problem Improving the accuracy of flow matching methods for generating probability distributions.
method Derived error bounds for flow matching methods under deterministic sampling conditions.
result Presented error bounds for flow matching methods using L2L^2 loss and regularity conditions.

This paper tackles worst-class error rate in classification tasks.

problem Minimizing worst-class error rate in classification tasks, especially in medical image classification.
method Designing a boosting approach to bound the worst-class error rate using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs).
result The proposed boosting approach lowers worst-class test error rates while avoiding overfitting.

This paper tightens information-theoretic bounds on generalization errors.

problem Understanding the discrepancy between training and testing data losses.
method Investigates the tightness of information-theoretic bounds on generalization error.
result The individual sample mutual information bound can be asymptotically tight under specific assumptions.

Improved estimator for least squares using random projections achieves smaller error.

problem Improving the accuracy of least squares solutions for large-scale problems.
method James-Stein estimator applied to Gaussian sketching of least squares problems.
result Upper and lower bounds match when SNR is small and data matrix is well-conditioned.

An information-theoretic upper bound on the generalization error of supervised learning algorithms is derived. The bound is constructed in terms of the mutual information between each individual training sample and the output of the learning algorithm. The bound is derived under more general conditions on the loss func…

2019-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves error bounds for sparse regression with heavy-tailed covariates.

problem Estimating sparse coefficients in linear regression with heavy-tailed covariates.
method Employed an 1\ell_1-penalized Huber regression method.
result Error bound identical to Gaussian case for LL-subexponential covariates.

Bounds on factual and counterfactual distributions under measurement error in discrete models.

problem Measurement errors in discrete data and their impact on inference.
method Expressing modeling assumptions as linear constraints and using linear programming to derive bounds.
result Sharp bounds on factual and counterfactual distributions for various models, including instrumental variable scenarios.

New sampling algorithms for complex distributions without log-concavity.

problem Efficient sampling from complex, high-dimensional distributions.
method Randomized splitting Langevin Monte Carlo (RSLMC) algorithm.
result Uniform-in-time error bounds for RSLMC and RLMC algorithms.

Hierarchical Federated Learning bounds generalize using Wasserstein distance.

problem Bounding generalization error in Federated Learning with hierarchical sampling.
method Introduced a hierarchical sampling framework and derived generalization bounds using Wasserstein distance.
result Recover and strictly imply existing CMI bounds for bounded losses.

SGD handles label noise with bounds improving over SGLD.

problem Label noise in non-convex optimization.
method Stochastic gradient descent with uniform dissipativity and smoothness conditions, using Wasserstein distance and algorithmic stability.
result Generalization error bounds with a rate of n2/3n^{-2/3}, better than SGLD's n1/2n^{-1/2}.

Sharp bounds on uniform generalization errors in binary linear classification.

problem Understanding the uniform generalization errors in binary linear classification.
method Isoperimetric arguments, Poincaré and log-Sobolev inequalities for joint distributions.
result Sharp concentration bounds on uniform generalization errors, almost sure convergence in broad settings.

The study analyzes numerical stability in large language models using mixed-precision arithmetic.

problem Numerical stability of large language models using low-precision arithmetic.
method Developed a mixed-precision analysis of transformer inference, deriving bounds for condition numbers and forward error.
result Established that numerical stability is determined by the interplay between weight magnitude and the growth of the residual stream.

Paper improves risk bounds for nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax problems.

problem Achieving sharper risk bounds for nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax problems.
method Using uniform localized convergence to derive high probability generalization error bounds.
result Derives n times faster excess primal risk bounds for popular algorithms.

For binary classification we establish learning rates up to the order of n1n^{-1} for support vector machines (SVMs) with hinge loss and Gaussian RBF kernels. These rates are in terms of two assumptions on the considered distributions: Tsybakov's noise assumption to establish a small estimation error, and a new geometr…

2007-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This work bounds the generalization error of private algorithms for discrete data.

problem Bounding the generalization error of private algorithms for discrete data.
method Information-theoretic approach using relative entropy and the method of types.
result Explicit upper bounds on the generalization error of stable private algorithms for discrete data.

Improved efficient robust regression with near-linear time and subquadratic samples.

problem Robust linear regression with unknown covariance matrix under Gaussian covariates.
method Near-linear time algorithm using subquadratic samples, complemented by SQ and polynomial lower bounds.
result Achieves prediction error O(εκ)O(\sqrt{εκ}) for εκ1εκ\lesssim 1, improving over prior works.

We derive upper bounds on the generalization error of learning algorithms based on their \emph{algorithmic transport cost}: the expected Wasserstein distance between the output hypothesis and the output hypothesis conditioned on an input example. The bounds provide a novel approach to study the generalization of learni…

2018-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗