Bound on equivariant index for min-max surfaces.
problem Bounding the index of equivariant min-max surfaces.
method Equivariant min-max procedure with group action.
result Equivariant index bound by number of parameters.
Study on embedding surfaces into 3-manifolds, focusing on equivariant cases.
problem Embedding hyperbolic surfaces into hyperbolic 3-manifolds with specific symmetries.
method Examined orientation-preserving and orientation-reversing actions on surfaces, including nonorientable ones.
result Found conditions for equivariant embeddings of hyperbolic surfaces into hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
The study constructs equivariant harmonic maps into symmetric spaces with applications to Willmore surfaces.
problem Constructing harmonic maps into symmetric spaces.
method Equivariant primitive harmonic maps construction.
result Examples of S1-equivariant Willmore Moebius strips in S3. Study automorphism equivariant Hitchin index for Riemann surfaces.
problem Define and study an index for Riemann surfaces under automorphisms.
method Define automorphism equivariant Hitchin index and prove a formula in terms of cohomological pairings.
result Prove a formula for the automorphism equivariant Hitchin index.
Classifies knots that bound equivariant surfaces with free symmetries.
problem Classifying knots that bound equivariant surfaces with free symmetries.
method Homology cobordism classification of lens spaces using d-invariants.
result Numerical condition determining free periods for torus knots.
Classifies Cp-surfaces using equivariant surgery methods.
problem Classifying closed, connected 2-manifolds with cyclic group actions.
method Equivariant surgery methods
result Provides representatives of each isomorphism class using surgery operations.
Nonorientable spanning surfaces of periodic knots can have arbitrarily high first Betti number.
problem Periodic knots do not always have nonorientable spanning surfaces of high genus.
method Examples and calculations of nonorientable spanning surfaces of periodic knots.
result The first Betti number of nonorientable spanning surfaces can be arbitrarily large.
In this paper we continue our study of equivariant minimal Lagrangian surfaces in CP2, characterizing the rotationally equivariant cases and providing explicit formulae for relevant geometric quantities of translationally equivariant minimal Lagrangian surfaces in terms of Weierstrass elliptic functions.
New minimal surfaces found in ball with boundary constraints.
problem Finding minimal surfaces with boundary conditions.
method Equivariant differential geometry approach.
result A family of free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball.
Paper shows mapping class group-equivariant Teichmüller space deformation to Thurston spine.
problem Mapping Teichmüller space to Thurston spine.
method Equivariant deformation retraction of Teichmüller space onto a cell complex.
result Thurston spine contains points corresponding to hyperbolic surfaces with shortest geodesics forming polygons.
Study connections on complex Riemann surfaces for Lie algebroid structures.
problem Investigating connections on holomorphic Lie algebroid structures on Riemann surfaces.
method Analyzing equivariant holomorphic Lie algebroid connections on holomorphic principal bundles over compact Riemann surfaces.
result Every holomorphic principal G-bundle admits an equivariant holomorphic Lie algebroid connection under certain conditions.
In this note, we present a new look at translationally equivariant minimal Lagrangian surfaces in the complex projective plane via the loop group method.
New invariant distinguishes non-orientable surfaces.
problem Distinguishing non-orientable surfaces bounded by the same knot.
method Mixed invariant from Lee and Bar-Natan deformations of Khovanov homology.
result Distinguishes exotic non-orientable surfaces.
The paper defines new knot genera and finds bounds for stabilization distances.
problem Finding bounds for stabilization distances of symmetric surfaces.
method Defining new knot genera and using them to find bounds.
result Constructs unknotted symmetric 2-spheres without symmetric 3-ball bounds.
For an equivariant Morse stratification which contains a unique open stratum, we introduce the notion of equivariant antiperfection, which means the difference of the equivariant Morse series and the equivariant Poincare series achieves the maximal possible value (instead of the minimal possible value 0 in the equivari…
Construct minimal Lagrangian surfaces in complex projective plane via loop group method.
problem Construct minimal Lagrangian immersions from arbitrary Riemann surfaces into complex projective plane.
method Loop group method, perturbed equivariant minimal Lagrangian surfaces, Delaunay cylinders approximation.
result Construct a class of minimal Lagrangian cylinders approximating Delaunay cylinders.
The paper calculates the equivariant genus for a specific type of knot.
problem Calculating the equivariant genus of marked strongly invertible knots associated with 2-bridge knots.
method Analyzing invariant Seifert surfaces for marked strongly invertible knots.
result The paper completely determines the equivariant genus for every marked strongly invertible knot with K a 2-bridge knot. Selects points from Jordan domains on Riemannian surfaces.
problem Selecting points from Jordan domains in Riemannian surfaces.
method Fiber bundle theory and conformal mappings.
result Space of Jordan domains retracts onto round disks.
The paper proves a generalized Bour's theorem for invariant surfaces.
problem Proving a generalized Bour's theorem for invariant surfaces.
method Equivariant geometry techniques applied to three-manifolds.
result A generalized Bour's theorem holds for invariant surfaces.
Proves conditions for minimal surfaces in complex hyperbolic space.
problem Conditions for finite energy equivariant minimal surfaces in complex hyperbolic space.
method Analyzes peripheral holonomy and uses Higgs bundles.
result Explicit parametrization and construction of minimal surfaces.
We construct the odd symplectic structure and the equivariant even (pre)symplectic one from it on the space of differential forms on the Riemann manifold. The Poincare -- Cartan like invariants of the second structure define the equivariant generalizations of the Euler classes on the surfaces.
We prove the automorphic property of the invariant of K3 surfaces with involution, which we obtained using equivariant analytic torsion, in the case where the dimension of the moduli space is less than or equal to 2.
Proves representability of complex semigroup systems.
problem Representability of systems of proportionally modular numerical semigroups.
method Canonical equivariant resolution of weighted homogeneous surface singularities.
result Every system of proportionally modular numerical semigroups is representable.
Unstable minimal surfaces in n-space link to hyperbolic products.
problem Characterizing unstable minimal surfaces in Rn and their product counterparts. method Lifting to R-trees, deforming to hyperbolic products, and proving instability equivalence. result Unstable minimal surfaces in Rn imply unstable surfaces in product hyperbolic spaces. We consider an equivariant analogue of a conjecture of Borcherds. Let Y be a real K3 surface without real points. Let g be a Ricci-flat Kaehler metric on Y invariant under the complex conjugation. We shall prove that the equivariant determinant of the Laplacian of (Y,g) with respect to the complex conjugation…
Geodesic surfaces embed into hyperbolic 3-manifolds for all finite group actions.
problem Embedding geodesic surfaces into hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing finite group actions on surfaces and proving geodesic embeddings for all irreducible cases.
result All quasiplatonic surfaces embed geodesically into hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
Constructs a unique surface in a ball with specific properties.
problem Creating a minimal surface with specific topological and geometric constraints.
method Variational methods, equivariant min-max theory, nontrivial sweepout.
result First genus one critical catenoid in a unit ball.
Defines a new homomorphism for strongly invertible knots, proving equivariant algebraic concordance.
problem Equivariant algebraic concordance of strongly invertible knots.
method Defining a homomorphism Φ from equivariant concordance group to a new equivariant algebraic concordance group, proving it lifts known homomorphisms and provides new obstructions. result Obtains a new obstruction to equivariant sliceness and novel lower bounds on equivariant slice genus.
New invariants refine link homology, showing large genus differences.
problem Understanding genus differences in equivariant cobordisms.
method Refined Bar-Natan homology for involutive links, constructing new numerical invariants.
result Difference between equivariant and isotopy-equivariant slice genera can be arbitrarily large.
Study on invariant Seifert surfaces for strongly invertible knots, showing large gaps in genus.
problem Understanding gaps in genus between strongly invertible knots and their invariant Seifert surfaces.
method Analysis of invariant Seifert surfaces and proof of genus gaps, with variants of Edmonds' theorem.
result Gap between equivariant genus and usual genus can be arbitrarily large for strongly invertible knots.
Characterizes area-minimizing maps for surfaces of genus ≥ 2.
problem Equivariant area-minimizing maps on surface covers.
method Classifies minimal surfaces in Hilbert spheres with constant negative Gaussian curvature.
result Characterizes all equivariantly area-minimizing maps from the universal cover of a surface to a Hilbert sphere.
New minimal discs and annuli found in ellipsoids.
problem Constructing minimal surfaces in ellipsoids.
method Equivariant variational methods.
result At least three distinct embedded free boundary minimal annuli in ellipsoids.
Authors prove existence of exotic surfaces and invariants not detecting self-diffeomorphisms.
problem Existence and properties of exotic surfaces and diffeomorphisms.
method Vanishing theorem of family Bauer--Furuta invariant for diffeomorphisms on spin 4-manifolds.
result Family Bauer--Furuta invariants do not detect exotic self-diffeomorphisms on S4 or S2imesS2. Minimal dimensions for Riemann surface embeddings computed for specific groups.
problem Finding the minimal dimensions for embedding Riemann surfaces into Euclidean spaces.
method Representations of groups, equivariant triangulations, orbifold theory.
result Minimal dimension for Hurwitz action on Klein quartic is 8.
In this paper we use the Morse theory of the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional on the singular space of Higgs bundles on Riemann surfaces to compute the equivariant cohomology of the space of semistable U(2,1) and SU(2,1) Higgs bundles with fixed Toledo invariant. In the non-coprime case this gives new results about the topo…
Study the relationship between orbit braid group and equivariant mapping class group on surfaces.
problem Understanding the relationship between mapping class groups and braid groups with group actions.
method Using the fibration F0GMightarrowF(M/G,n) and exact sequence. result The conclusion is closely connected with the braid group of the quotient space.
New minimal surfaces found in 3D sphere with low genus.
problem Finding minimal surfaces in 3D sphere with low genus.
method Equivariant min-max procedure applied to a novel sweepout.
result Discovered new minimal surfaces with low genus.
New spectral estimates for minimal surfaces with boundary conditions.
problem Quantifying the Morse index of free boundary minimal surfaces.
method Adapted Montiel-Ros partitioning methods to compact manifolds with boundary, accounting for mixed and group actions.
result Explicit two-sided linear bounds on the Morse index for minimal surfaces.
We develop an equivariant min-max theory as proposed by Pitts-Rubinstein in 1988 and then show that it can produce many of the known minimal surfaces in S3 up to genus and symmetry group. We also produce several new infinite families of minimal surfaces in S3 proposed by Pitts-Rubinstein. These …
The study finds many Möbius bands and annuli on toroids.
problem Finding minimal surfaces on toroids.
method Equivariant variational methods.
result Linear growth of surface areas with symmetry order.
Unified rigidity theorem for cyclic and alternating surfaces.
problem Infinitesimal rigidity of equivariant minimal maps.
method Unified Lie-theoretic framework connecting cyclic surfaces and cyclic harmonic bundles.
result Infinitesimal rigidity for irreducible cyclic surfaces under various variations.
Minimal Lagrangian surfaces in complex hyperbolic quadric via loop group method.
problem Characterizing and constructing minimal Lagrangian surfaces in complex hyperbolic quadric.
method Loop of flat connections, isometric deformations, DPW-type representation.
result Explicit examples of minimal Lagrangian surfaces, including catenoid-type examples.
Equivariant trisections for group actions on 4-manifolds are introduced and studied.
problem Understanding the equivariant topology of G-manifolds and their quotients. method Introducing G-equivariant trisections and bridge trisections, and establishing their existence for G-manifolds. result Any G-manifold X admits a G-equivariant trisection such that a G-invariant surface S is in equivariant bridge trisection position. Let X be a compact toric surface. There exists a sequence of torus equivariant blow-ups of X such that the blown-up toric surface obtained admits a cscK metric.
A spine is constructed for a non-orientable surface's decorated Teichmüller space.
problem Constructing a spine for a non-orientable surface's decorated Teichmüller space.
method Building on Harer's work, constructing a spine and computing its dimension, showing equivariance with the pure mapping class group.
result A spine is constructed with minimal dimension for a punctured non-orientable surface.
Study fibrations of projective spaces for maximal representations.
problem Characterize maximal representations of surface groups.
method Analyze fibrations of projective spaces and use geometric structures.
result Maximal representations correspond to fibrations with specific properties.
Study of symplectomorphisms on ruled surfaces under circle actions.
problem Homotopy type of equivariant symplectomorphisms on rational ruled surfaces.
method Analysis of action on compatible and invariant almost complex structures, use of Delzant's and Karshon's classifications.
result Equivariant symplectomorphisms are homotopy equivalent to tori or their pushout.
Study higher rank deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equations for stable vector bundles.
problem Stability conditions for higher rank vector bundles over complex manifolds.
method Establish equivalence between dHYM equations and Z-stability. result Equivalence between dHYM solutions and Z-stability for vortex type bundles.