The equivariant cohomology ring of a GKM manifold is isomorphic to the cohomology ring of its GKM graph. In this paper we explore the implications of this fact for equivariant fiber bundles for which the total space and the base space are both GKM and derive a graph theoretical version of the Leray-Hirsch theorem. Then…
Investigates conditions for GKM fiber bundles and realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs.
problem Conditions for GKM fiber bundles and realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs.
method Analysis of GKM graphs and fiber bundles, counterexamples, and classification of twist automorphisms.
result Realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs depends on the twist automorphism and can be decided in terms of the classification.
Paper develops equivariant basic cohomology for Lie groupoids.
problem Equivariant cohomology for Lie groupoids with weak actions.
method Using Kan fibrations and fiber structures, constructing models and comparing with existing theories.
result Equivariant basic cohomology theory for orbifolds and Lie groupoids.
Characterizes groups quasi-isometric to RAAGs with geometric actions.
problem Groups quasi-isometric to RAAGs with finite outer automorphism groups.
method Geometric actions on CAT(0) cube complexes with equivariant fibering.
result All such groups admit a geometric action on a CAT(0) cube complex.
This paper is devoted to apply the equivariant moving frame method to study the local equivalence problem of third order ordinarily differential equation under the pseudo-group of fiber preserving transformations.
Formula proves invariant matches for smooth and orbifold test configurations.
problem Proving equivalence of Donaldson-Futaki invariant and Futaki invariant.
method Equivariant localization formula.
result Invariant matches for smooth and orbifold test configurations.
Selects points from Jordan domains on Riemannian surfaces.
problem Selecting points from Jordan domains in Riemannian surfaces.
method Fiber bundle theory and conformal mappings.
result Space of Jordan domains retracts onto round disks.
For a 3-manifold M with b1(M)=1 fibered over S1 and the fiberwise gradient ξ of a fiberwise Morse function on M, we introduce the notion of amidakuji-like path (AL-path) on M. An AL-path is a piecewise smooth path on M consisting of edges each of which is either a part of a critical locus of ξ or a fl…
The paper classifies fiber structures of discontinuity domains for Anosov representations.
problem Understanding the topology of discontinuity domains for Anosov representations.
method Explicitly working out a smooth version of Fintushel's classification theorem for S1-actions on 4-manifolds. result The action on the fiber is equivalent to a circle action on a Hirzebruch surface.
Analytic torsion behavior studied for degenerating manifolds with equivariant bundles.
problem Behavior of analytic torsion for degenerating manifolds with equivariant bundles.
method Asymptotic expansion of equivariant analytic torsion, Quillen metrics, L2-metrics, Bott-Chern classes.
result Leading term of analytic torsion has logarithmic singularity, subdominant term has loglog-type singularity.
We examine open books with powers of fibered Dehn twists as monodromy. The resulting contact manifolds can be thought of as Boothby-Wang orbibundles over symplectic orbifolds. Using the mean Euler characteristic of equivariant symplectic homology we can distinguish these contact manifolds and hence show that some fiber…
Generalizes classifying spaces for topological groups with torsion.
problem Classifying spaces for topological group actions with non-Hausdorff spaces.
method Generalizes Milnor's, Gelfand-Fuks', and Segal's theorems to non-Hausdorff spaces.
result Existence and uniqueness theorems for G-spaces over metric spaces. We compute the Pin(2)-equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer homology of Seifert rational homology three-spheres in terms of their Heegaard Floer homology. As a result of this computation, we prove Manolescu's conjecture that β=−μˉ for Seifert integral homology three-spheres. We show that the Manolescu invari…
New minimal hypersurfaces in 4D sphere found.
problem Constructing embedded minimal hypersurfaces in S4. method Equivariant min-max theory and suspended Hopf action.
result Infinitely many topological S1-bundles and Seifert fibered manifolds found. Paper proves anomaly formula and functoriality for equivariant eta forms.
problem Anomaly formula and functoriality of equivariant eta forms for compact Lie group actions.
method Extended spectral section properties, introduced higher spectral flow, constructed new analytic model of equivariant differential K-theory.
result Well-definedness of push-forward map for equivariant differential K-theory on compact orbifolds.
The paper constructs non-smoothable actions on spin 4-manifolds.
problem Non-smoothability of Z/p-actions on indefinite spin 4-manifolds. method Constructs examples of non-smoothable actions using equivariant κ-invariants and calculations of η-invariants. result Non-smoothable actions remain non-smoothable under certain stabilizations.
We apply Lescop's construction of Z-equivariant perturbative invariant of knots and 3-manifolds to the explicit equivariant propagator of "AL-paths" given in arXiv:1403.8030. We obtain an invariant Z^n of certain equivalence classes of fiberwise Morse functions on a 3-manifold fibered over S1, whi…
Study equivariant isotopy in higher dimensions, finding exceptions.
problem Under what conditions are equivariant isotopic diffeomorphisms also equivariantly isotopic?
method Construct an invariant valued in the homology of an infinite cover to distinguish isotopic from equivariantly isotopic diffeomorphisms.
result Many equivariant diffeomorphisms are isotopic but not equivariantly isotopic in higher dimensions.
Let Y=G/L be a flag manifold for a reductive G and K a maximal compact subgroup of G. We define an equivariant differential operator on G/(L cap K) playing the role of an equivariant Dolbeault Laplacian when restricted to the complex manifold G/L, using a distribution transverse to the fibers and satisfying the Hormand…
Coordinate-independent convolutions on manifolds avoid reference frame ambiguity.
problem Applying convolutions on non-Euclidean manifolds without reference frame ambiguity.
method Developed coordinate-independent and gauge-equivariant convolutions on Riemannian manifolds.
result Coordinate-independent convolutions are equivariant under local gauge transformations.
The study shows how energy density of harmonic maps dominates in n-Fuchsian fibers, leading to unique minimal surfaces.
problem Understanding energy density and topological invariants in n-Fuchsian fibers of Higgs bundles. method Establishing an algebraic inequality generalizing a GIT theorem to prove energy density domination.
result Energy density of harmonic maps dominates in n-Fuchsian fibers, leading to unique minimal surfaces. Around 1960, R. Palais and J. Cerf proved a fundamental result relating spaces of diffeomorphisms and imbeddings of manifolds: If V is a submanifold of M, then the map from Diff(M) to Imb(V,M) that takes f to its restriction to V is locally trivial. We extend this and related results into the context of fibered manifol…
Formula derived for Dirac operators on Lie groupoids.
problem Equivariant Dirac operators on Lie groupoids.
method Getzler rescaling method to derive a fixed-point formula.
result Reduces to standard fixed-point formula for closed manifolds.
New map constructed from equivariant spectra for manifold study.
problem Understanding equivariant parametrized h-cobordism in non-manifold settings.
method Constructed a map from suspension G-spectrum to equivariant A-theory spectrum, compatible with tom Dieck splitting formulas.
result Fiber of constructed map is wedge of stable h-cobordism spectra.
The spaces of linear differential operators on Rn acting on tensor densities of degree λ and the space of functions on T∗Rn which are polynomial on the fibers are not isomorphic as modules over the Lie algebra $\Vect({\mathbb{R}}^n)$ of vector fields on Rn. However, these mo…
Given a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold M with a quasigeodesic flow we construct a π_1-equivariant sphere-filling curve in the boundary of hyperbolic space. Specifically, we show that any complete transversal P to the lifted flow on H^3 has a natural compactification as a closed disc that inherits a π_1 action. The embedd…
Let P(M,G) be a principal fiber bundle and E(M,N,G,P) be an associate fiber bundle. Our interested is to study harmonic sections of the projection πE of E into M. Our first purpose is to give a stochastic characterization of harmonic section from M into E and a geometric characterization of harmonic se…
Study on geodesic distances on SE(3)/SO(2) in machine learning.
problem Investigating the efficiency of computationally efficient sections in selecting geodesic distances.
method Analyzing geodesic distances on reductive homogeneous spaces, proving the efficiency of minimal distance sections.
result Minimal distance sections are not always geodesic minimizers, but minimal horizontal geodesics are.
Study shows infinite order in mapping class groups for certain 3D shapes.
problem Understanding the mapping class groups of certain 3D shapes.
method Analogues of Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology for 3-manifolds.
result Monodromy diffeomorphisms have infinite order in smooth mapping class groups.
Study signatures of torus links and their cores using Neumann's equivariant signatures and Hirzebruch's formula.
problem Computing signatures of torus links and their cores.
method Use Neumann's equivariant signatures and rewrite Hirzebruch's formula for torus links (without cores) in terms of integral points in a parallelogram.
result Rewritten Hirzebruch's formula for torus links with cores using integral points in a parallelogram.
The paper proves fibration theorems for manifolds with almost nonnegative Ricci curvature.
problem Proving fibration theorems for manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Using equivariant regularity theorems and Gromov-Hausdorff convergence.
result Closed manifolds with certain curvature conditions fiber over a b1-torus. We prove hyperbolic 3-manifolds are geometrically inflexible: a unit quasiconformal deformation of a Kleinian group extends to an equivariant bi-Lipschitz diffeomorphism between quotients whose pointwise bi-Lipschitz constant decays exponentially in the distance form the boundary of the convex core for points in the th…
The Mabuchi K-energy map is exhibited as a singular metric on the refined CM polarization of any equivariant family X→pS. Consequently we show that the generalized Futaki invariant is the leading term in the asymptotics of the reduced K-energy of the generic fiber of the map p. Properness of…
New techniques create irreducible 4-manifolds with specific properties.
problem Creating irreducible 4-manifolds with specific topological and geometric properties.
method Performing various operations on irreducible simply-connected 4-manifolds, including torus surgeries, symplectic fiber sums, rational blow-downs, and Lefschetz fibrations.
result For most (e,σ) coordinates, irreducible smooth structures can be found on 4-manifolds with order two fundamental group. Constructs 2-vector bundles and 2K-theory for Lie groupoids and 2-equivariant settings.
problem Developing a theory of 2-vector bundles and 2K-theory for Lie groupoids and their equivariant versions.
method Defines 2-vector bundles over Lie groupoids, constructs 2K-theory as Grothendieck completion, and proves classification theorems.
result Establishes an equivalence between homotopy categories of 2-vector bundles and simplicial maps, and computes 2-equivariant 2K-theories for specific Lie groups.
We study the existence of projectable G-invariant Einstein metrics on the total space of G-equivariant fibrations M=G/L→G/K, for a compact connected semisimple Lie group G. We obtain necessary conditions for the existence of such Einstein metrics in terms of appropriate Casimir operators, which is a generali…
We prove the index theorem for elliptic operators acting on sections of bundles where fiber is equal to a projective module over a C*-algebra, in the situation of action of a compact Lie group on this algebra as well as on the total space commuting with symbol. As an application the equivariant index theorem for famili…
Researchers construct irreducible 4-manifolds with specific properties.
problem Creating smooth manifolds with specific topological and geometric properties.
method Equivariant fiber sums of Lefschetz fibrations and symplectic manifolds.
result Constructed irreducible manifolds with even intersection forms and specific topological invariants.
We extend the equivariant holomorphic Morse inequalities of circle actions to cases with torus and non-Abelian group actions on holomorphic vector bundles over Kahler manifolds and show the necessity of the Kahler condition. For torus actions, there is a set of inequalities for each choice of action chambers specifying…
Study G2-metrics from non-integrable special Lagrangian fibrations.
problem Understanding G2-metrics from non-integrable special Lagrangian fibrations. method Decompose SU(3)-structures into solder 1-forms, connection 1-forms, and equivariant matrix-valued functions. result Describe regular parts of G2-manifolds with Lagrangian-type actions. Constructs currents and heights on K3 surfaces.
problem Understanding the geometry and arithmetic of K3 surfaces.
method Constructs canonical positive currents and heights on K3 surfaces, equivariant for automorphism group.
result Continuous family of currents and heights defined over an enlarged boundary of the ample cone.
Fix a free, orientation-preserving action of a finite group G on a 3-dimensional handlebody V. Whenever G acts freely preserving orientation on a connected 3-manifold X, there is a G-equivariant imbedding of V into X. There are choices of X closed and Seifert-fibered for which the image of V is a handlebody of a Heegaa…
A Q-manifold is a graded manifold endowed with a vector field of degree one squaring to zero. We consider the notion of a Q-bundle, that is, a fiber bundle in the category of Q-manifolds. To each homotopy class of ``gauge fields'' (sections in the category of graded manifolds) and each cohomology class of a certain sub…
Geometric structures defined for G2′-Hitchin component on surfaces.
problem Understanding the geometric structures of G2′-Hitchin component on surfaces. method Explicit geometric structures interpretation and moduli space construction.
result Proves Hit(S,G2′) is homeomorphic to a moduli space of (G,X)-structures. This paper is the third of the series concerning the localization of the index of Dirac-type operators. In our previous papers we gave a formulation of index of Dirac-type operators on open manifolds under some geometric setting, whose typical example was given by the structure of a torus fiber bundle on the ends of th…
New complex structure on hyperbolic disc within hyperkaehler space.
problem Complex structure on hyperbolic disc within hyperkaehler space.
method Mostow decomposition and complex adjoint orbit analysis.
result Complex structure on hyperbolic disc differs from natural embedding.
The paper studies homotopy 4-spheres using generalized square knots.
problem Geometrically simply-connected homotopy 4-spheres.
method Analyzing n-component links with Dehn surgery and thin position techniques. result A homotopy 4-sphere with specific properties is diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere.
New geometry based on Siegel upper half-space with volume formula.
problem Developing a new 3D geometry based on Siegel upper half-space.
method Constructing a geometry fibered over Siegel upper half-space and providing a volume formula.
result Volume of Siegel-Seifert closed manifolds is the fiber circle length times base manifold's Euler characteristic.