Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

9172634 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for equivariant concordance

Defines a new homomorphism for strongly invertible knots, proving equivariant algebraic concordance.

problem Equivariant algebraic concordance of strongly invertible knots.
method Defining a homomorphism ΦΦ from equivariant concordance group to a new equivariant algebraic concordance group, proving it lifts known homomorphisms and provides new obstructions.
result Obtains a new obstruction to equivariant sliceness and novel lower bounds on equivariant slice genus.

Study on 2-bridge knots, proving equivariant concordance order is infinite.

problem Equivariant concordance of 2-bridge knots.
method Formula for butterfly polynomial, two proofs of non-equivariant sliceness, new invariant for strongly invertible knots.
result Equivariant concordance order of 2-bridge knots is infinite.

Study on knots, genera, and algebraic concordance groups.

problem Understanding the equivariant slice genus of strongly invertible knots.
method Using the Blanchfield form to establish lower bounds and formulate an equivariant algebraic concordance group.
result The equivariant slice genus of an equivariant connected sum of a genus one strongly invertible slice knot is at least n/4.

2-knots with S4S^4 symmetry are classified up to equivariant concordance.

problem Classifying 2-knots with S4S^4 symmetry up to equivariant concordance.
method Constructing a new invariant called periodic, based on the Arf invariant.
result The smooth equivariant concordance group of 2-knots in S4S^4 is isomorphic to Z/2Z\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} for all d2d \geq 2.

Study of Khovanov homology invariants from U(1)imesU(1)U(1) imes U(1)-equivariant algebra.

problem Understanding concordance invariants from Khovanov homology.
method Analysis of U(1)imesU(1)U(1) imes U(1)-equivariant Khovanov homology using algebraic filtrations.
result Extracted two families of concordance invariants.

Study on equivariant Q-sliceness for strongly invertible knots.

problem Understanding Q-sliceness for strongly invertible knots.
method Constructive and obstructive approaches using Fox-Milnor condition and equivariant concordance.
result Klein amphichiral knots are equivariant Q-slice in a single Q-homology 4-ball.

Proves non-solvability of concordance groups using Milnor invariants.

problem Non-solvability of concordance groups of 2-string links and strongly invertible knots.
method Using Milnor invariants to prove non-solvability.
result Proves non-solvability of C(2)\mathcal{C}(2) and equivariant concordance groups of strongly invertible knots.

Study of knot Floer homology and its relation to Heegaard Floer homology via equivariant surgery.

problem Understanding the action of symmetries on knot Floer homology.
method Relating knot Floer homology to Heegaard Floer homology via equivariant surgeries.
result Identify the action of the involution on Heegaard Floer homology with an action on knot Floer homology.

We construct smooth concordance invariants of knots which take the form of piecewise linear maps from [0,1] to R, one for each n greater than or equal to 2. These invariants arise from sl(n) knot cohomology. We verify some properties which are analogous to those of the invariant Upsilon (which arises from knot Floer ho…

2017-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Seidel-Smith and Hendricks used equivariant Floer cohomology to define some spectral sequences from symplectic Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology. These spectral sequences give rise to Smith-type inequalities. Similar-looking spectral sequences have been defined by Lee, Bar-Natan, Ozsváth-Szabó, Lipshitz-Tre…

2015-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study cyclic group actions on spin 4-manifolds with boundary using Seiberg-Witten theory.

problem Understanding cyclic group actions on spin 4-manifolds with boundary.
method Using Seiberg-Witten equations and lattice constructions, define equivariant refinements of the invariant κ.
result Equivariant relative 10/8-ths type inequalities for spin equivariant cobordisms between rational homology spheres.

Manolescu correction terms are numerical invariants of homology three-spheres arising from Pin(2)\mathrm{Pin}(2)-equivariant Seiberg-Witten theory that contain information about homology cobordism. We discuss several constraints on these invariants for homology spheres obtained by Dehn surgery on a knot in the three-sphere…

2016-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We associate several invariants to a knot in an integer homology 3-sphere using SU(2)SU(2) singular instanton gauge theory. There is a space of framed singular connections for such a knot, equipped with a circle action and an equivariant Chern-Simons functional, and our constructions are morally derived from the associate…

2019-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract invariant cannot be expressed using various slice-torus invariants.

problem Cannot express Iida-Taniguchi's slice-torus invariant using other known invariants.
method Analysis of various known invariants and their properties.
result Iida-Taniguchi's slice-torus invariant cannot be realized as a linear combination of other invariants.

We investigate the disparity between smooth and topological almost concordance of knots in general 3-manifolds Y. Almost concordance is defined by considering knots in Y modulo concordance in Yx[0,1] and the action of the concordance group of knots in the 3-sphere that ties in local knots. We prove that the trivial fre…

2017-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The concordance genus of a knot is the least genus of any knot in its concordance class. It is bounded above by the genus of the knot, and bounded below by the slice genus, two well-studied invariants. In this paper we consider the concordance genus of 11--crossing prime knots. This analysis resolves the concordance ge…

2012-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows knots with similar Blanchfield forms can be homotopy ribbon concordant.

problem Understanding homotopy ribbon concordance for knots.
method Using Blanchfield pairings and twisted Alexander polynomials.
result Existence of infinite families of knots with same Blanchfield form but not homotopy ribbon concordant.

The concordance genus of a knot K is the minimum Seifert genus of all knots smoothly concordant to K. Concordance genus is bounded below by the 4-ball genus and above by the Seifert genus. We give a lower bound for the concordance genus of K coming from the knot Floer complex of K. As an application, we prove that ther…

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study knot invariants to answer questions about slice genus and clasp numbers.

problem Whether the difference between the four-dimensional clasp number and the slice genus can be arbitrarily large.
method Equivariant singular instanton theory and Chern--Simons functional.
result Answers a conjecture by Livingston about slicing numbers and provides a lower bound for the unoriented slice genus.

Kirby and Lickorish showed that every knot in the 3-sphere is concordant to a prime knot, equivalently, every concordance class contains a prime knot. We prove here that their result can be strengthened: Every knot in the 3-sphere is invertibly concordant to a prime knot. A consequence is that every double concordance …

2000-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The concordance genus of a knot is the least genus of any knot in its concordance class. Although difficult to compute, it is a useful invariant that highlights the distinction between the three-genus and four-genus. In this paper we define and discuss the stable concordance genus of a knot, which describes the behavio…

2013-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We can construct a 4-manifold by attaching 2-handles to a 4-ball with framing r along the components of a link in the boundary of the 4-ball. We define a link as r-shake slice if there exists embedded spheres that represent the generators of the second homology of the 4-manifold. This naturally extends r-shake slice, a…

2019-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an action of the concordance group of knots in the three-sphere on concordances of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds. As an application we define the notion of almost-concordance between knots. After some basic results, we prove the existence of non-trivial almost-concordance classes in all non-abelian 3-manif…

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an infinite family of linearly independent, integer-valued smooth concordance homomorphisms. Our homomorphisms are explicitly computable and rely on local equivalence classes of knot Floer complexes over the ring F[U,V]/(UV=0)\mathbb{F}[U, V]/(UV=0). We compare our invariants to other concordance homomorphisms coming fr…

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A fibered concordance of knots, introduced by Harer, is a concordance between fibered knots that is well-behaved with respect to the fibrations. We consider semi-fibered concordance of two component ordered links L=JKL=J \sqcup K with JJ fibered. These are concordances that restrict to fibered concordances on the first …

2015-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

It was shown by Jim Davis that a 2-component link with Alexander polynomial one is topologically concordant to the Hopf link. In this paper, we show that there is a 2-component link with Alexander polynomial one that has unknotted components and is not smoothly concordant to the Hopf link, answering a question of Jim D…

2010-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The Mazur pattern acts by the identity up to topological concordance.

problem Understanding the action of the Mazur pattern up to topological concordance.
method Comparing satellite operators and using topological concordance properties.
result Evidence that the Mazur pattern acts by the identity up to topological concordance.

We study concordance of virtual knots. Our main result is that a classical knot K is virtually slice if and only if it is classically slice. From this we deduce that the concordance group of classical knots embeds into the concordance group of long virtual knots.

2016-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗