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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for equivariant Euler classes

The paper extends Euler class theory to measurable cocycles.

problem Understanding the structure of measurable cocycles and their cohomology.
method Constructing a parametrized Euler class in bounded cohomology and studying semicohomologous cocycles.
result The parametrized Euler class vanishes if and only if the cocycle can be lifted and admits an equivariant family of points.

We construct the odd symplectic structure and the equivariant even (pre)symplectic one from it on the space of differential forms on the Riemann manifold. The Poincare -- Cartan like invariants of the second structure define the equivariant generalizations of the Euler classes on the surfaces.

1994-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The Euler characteristic is the only additive topological invariant for spaces of certain sort, in particular, for manifolds with some finiteness properties. A generalization of the notion of a manifold is the notion of a V-manifold. Here we discuss a universal additive topological invariant of V-manifolds: the univers…

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be a compact Lie group. Let M be a smooth G-manifold and V --> M be an oriented G-equivariant vector bundle. One defines the spaces of equivariant forms with generalized coefficients on V and M. An equivariant Thom form θθ on V is a compactly supported closed equivariant form such that its integral along the fib…

2004-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose and study the following Mirror Principle: certain sequences of multiplicative equivariant characteristic classes on Kontsevich's stable map moduli spaces can be computed in terms of certain hypergeometric type classes. As applications, we compute the equivariant Euler classes of obstruction bundles induced b…

1997-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

There are (at least) two different approaches to define equivariant analogue of the Euler charateristic for a space with a finite group action. The first one defines it as an element of the Burnside ring of the group. The second approach emerged from physics and includes the orbifold Euler characteristic and its higher…

2015-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In a previous paper, the authors defined an equivariant version of the so-called Saito duality between the monodromy zeta functions as a sort of Fourier transform between the Burnside rings of an abelian group and of its group of characters. Here a so-called enhanced Burnside ring B^(G)\widehat{B}(G) of a finite group GG

2015-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A spine is constructed for a non-orientable surface's decorated Teichmüller space.

problem Constructing a spine for a non-orientable surface's decorated Teichmüller space.
method Building on Harer's work, constructing a spine and computing its dimension, showing equivariance with the pure mapping class group.
result A spine is constructed with minimal dimension for a punctured non-orientable surface.

For every abelian compact Lie group A, we prove that the homotopical A-equivariant complex bordism ring, introduced by tom Dieck (1970), is isomorphic to the A-equivariant Lazard ring, introduced by Cole-Greenlees-Kriz (2000). This settles a conjecture of Greenlees. We also show an analog for homotopical real bordism r…

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New evidence supports the Euler class one conjecture for tight contact structures.

problem Euler class one conjecture for taut foliations and tight contact structures.
method Analysis of tight contact structures and counterexamples to the conjecture.
result Counterexamples to the Euler class one conjecture for taut foliations are also Euler classes of tight contact structures.

In this paper, we study Euler classes in groups of homeomorphisms of Seifert fibered 3-manifolds. We show that, in contrast to the familiar Euler class for Homeo0(S1)δ\mathrm{Homeo}_0(S^1)^δ, these Euler classes for Homeo0(M3)δ\mathrm{Homeo}_0(M^3)^δ are unbounded classes. In fact, we give examples of flat topological M bundles over a g…

2017-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce orbifolds from the classical point of view, using charts, and present orbifold versions of elementary objects from Algebraic Topology, such as the fundamental group, coverings and Euler characteristic; Differential Topology/Geometry, including orbibundles, differential forms, integration and (equivariant) …

2019-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the mapping class group Γg,nΓ_{g,n} for surfaces of negative Euler characteristic has a cofinite universal space $\E$ for proper actions (the resulting quotient is a finite CWCW-complex). The approach is to construct a truncated Teichmueller space $\T_{g,n}(ε)$ by introducing a lower bound for the length of…

2008-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs a cohomology class related to McDuff's secondary class, proving it transgresses to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.

problem Finding higher-dimensional analogs of the Calabi invariant and its transgression to the Euler class.
method Constructing a cohomology class of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms and proving transgression to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.
result The cohomology class transgresses to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.

We study the existence of S1S^1-equivariant characteristic classes on certain natural infinite rank bundles over the loop space LMLM of a manifold MM. We discuss the different S1S^1-equivariant cohomology theories in the literature and clarify their relationships. We attempt to use S1S^1-equivariant Chern-Weil techniq…

2015-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that in a tower of coverings the regularized determinant of a generalized Laplacian converges to the L2L^2-determinant. This shows generic nontriviality of analytic torsion or regularized determinants since the L2L^2-counterparts are easier to compute. We further have an "Euler product expansion" for regula…

1995-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The octonionic flag manifold Fl(O)Fl(\mathbb{O}) is the space of all pairs in OP2×OP2\mathbb{O}P^2\times \mathbb{O}P^2 (where OP2\mathbb{O}P^2 denotes the octonionic projective plane) which satisfy a certain "incidence" relation. It comes equipped with the projections π1,π2:Fl(O)OP2π_1,π_2 : Fl(\mathbb{O})\to \mathbb{O}P^2, which are $\mat…

2008-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper disproves a conjecture about 3D manifolds using even lattice points.

problem Thurston's Euler class one conjecture for fillable contact structures.
method Analyzing finite covers of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and properties of their dual Thurston norm unit balls.
result Found counter-examples to the conjecture using even lattice points on boundary.

This paper proves a converse to Thurston's 1976 observation for taut foliations on hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Proving a converse to Thurston's 1976 observation for taut foliations on hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing the Euler class and using hyperbolic geometry properties.
result For a taut foliation on a hyperbolic 3-manifold, if the Euler characteristic of a closed leaf equals the Euler class, then there exists another taut foliation with the same Euler class.

This paper studies symplectic structures on elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number.

problem Determining symplectic representatives for cohomology classes on elliptic surfaces.
method Analyzes the symplectic cone for elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number.
result Characterizes the symplectic cone for elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number.

The paper defines and proves non-triviality of volume and Euler classes in bounded cohomology of transformation groups.

problem Defining and proving non-triviality of volume and Euler classes in bounded cohomology.
method Definition and proof of non-triviality of volume and Euler classes in bounded cohomology of transformation groups.
result Non-triviality of volume and Euler classes in bounded cohomology of transformation groups.

Using S1S^1-equivariant symplectic homology, in particular its mean Euler characteristic, of the natural filling of links of Brieskorn-Pham polynomials, we prove the existence of infinitely many inequivalent contact structures on various manifolds, including in dimension 5 the k-fold connected sums of S2×S3S^2\times S^3 a…

2015-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Euler class and flux homomorphisms for non-orientable surfaces.

problem Investigate Euler class and flux homomorphisms for non-orientable surfaces.
method Analyze Euler class and flux homomorphisms for non-orientable compact surfaces with one boundary component.
result Prove the simplicity of the kernel of the flux homomorphisms, implying the non-existence of invariants analogous to the Calabi invariant.

We give a classifying theory for LGLG-bundles, where LGLG is the loop group of a compact Lie group GG, and present a calculation for the string class of the universal LGLG-bundle. We show that this class is in fact an equivariant cohomology class and give an equivariant differential form representing it. We then use t…

2010-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A formula calculates the Euler class of foliations using dual graphs.

problem Calculating the Euler class of foliations using cooriented branched surfaces.
method Using dual graphs of cooriented branched surfaces to define a simplicial 1-cycle representing the Poincaré dual of the Euler class.
result The formula generalizes previous results and classifies realizable homology classes.

The paper finds small exotic 4-manifolds with free abelian groups.

problem Finding small exotic 4-manifolds with specific fundamental groups.
method Pairwise non-diffeomorphic closed irreducible 4-manifolds with free abelian fundamental group of rank less than three.
result Explicit mechanism to compute equivariant intersection form and stabilization result for exotic structures.

An equivariant bundle gerbe à la Meinrenken over a GG-manifold MM is known to be a special type of S1S^1-gerbe over the differentiable stack [M/G][M/G]. We prove that the natural morphism relating the Cartan and simplicial models of equivariant cohomology in degree 3 maps the Dixmier-Douady class of an equivariant bundl…

2007-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New techniques create irreducible 4-manifolds with specific properties.

problem Creating irreducible 4-manifolds with specific topological and geometric properties.
method Performing various operations on irreducible simply-connected 4-manifolds, including torus surgeries, symplectic fiber sums, rational blow-downs, and Lefschetz fibrations.
result For most (e,σ)(e, σ) coordinates, irreducible smooth structures can be found on 4-manifolds with order two fundamental group.