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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for equilibrium measures

Study equilibrium measures on manifolds without conjugate points with visibility covering.

problem Uniqueness and properties of equilibrium measures on manifolds without conjugate points.
method Analysis of geodesic flows, study of equilibrium measures, ergodic properties, and pressure gap.
result Equilibrium measures satisfy a weak pressure gap under certain conditions.

Defines new extremal potentials and measures for Kähler forms.

problem No specific problem stated; dealing with Kähler forms and measures.
method Introduces new extremal potentials and measures for collections of Kähler forms.
result New extremal potentials and measures coincide with classical ones when the collection is a singleton.

DDEQs extend DEQs to discrete measure inputs using Wasserstein gradient flows.

problem Applying DEQs to discrete measure inputs like sets or point clouds.
method Wasserstein gradient flows for finding fixed points of discrete measures under permutation-invariance.
result DDEQs can compete with state-of-the-art models in tasks like point cloud classification and completion.

We investigate the effects of the social interactions of a finite set of agents on an equilibrium pricing mechanism. A derivative written on non-tradable underlyings is introduced to the market and priced in an equilibrium framework by agents who assess risk using convex dynamic risk measures expressed by Backward Stoc…

2015-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves existence of equilibrium in incomplete economies with discontinuous volatility.

problem Existence of incomplete Radner equilibrium with nondegenerate endogenous volatility.
method Established existence of solution for Markovian quadratic BSDEs with discontinuous generators using unique continuation and backward uniqueness.
result Existence of incomplete Radner equilibrium with nondegenerate endogenous volatility.

By generalizing the measurements on the game experiments of mixed strategy Nash equilibrium, we study the dynamical pattern in a representative dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE). The DSGE model describes the entanglements of the three variables (output gap [yy], inflation [ππ] and nominal interest rate [$…

2014-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let L be an ample holomorphic line bundle over a compact complex Hermitian manifold X. Any fixed smooth Hermitian metric on L induces a Hilbert space structure on the space of global holomorphic sections with values in the k:th tensor power of L. In this paper various convergence results are obtained for the correspond…

2007-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We argue that the existing regret matchings for Nash equilibrium approximation conduct "jumpy" strategy updating when the probabilities of future plays are set to be proportional to positive regret measures. We propose a geometrical regret matching which features "smooth" strategy updating. Our approach is simple, intu…

2019-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how to calculate the volume of pseudoeffective line bundles on Kähler manifolds.

problem Calculating the volume of pseudoeffective line bundles on Kähler manifolds.
method Using a limit of section dimensions and a model potential associated to the line bundle.
result The limit of knh0(X,LkI(ku))k^{-n}h^0(X,L^k\otimes \mathcal I(ku)) equals the non-pluripolar volume of P[u]IP[u]_\mathcal I.

Study on equilibrium points of dynamical systems with multiple integrals.

problem Understanding the equilibrium points of dynamical systems with multiple independent first integrals.
method Analyzes the equilibrium locus as a smooth manifold and fiber bundle with a natural connection.
result Parallel transport exists for the connection and can measure eigenvalue variations.

This paper is the continuation of "Pricing with coherent risk" and deals with further applications of coherent risk measures to problems of finance. First, we study the optimization problem. Three forms of this problem are considered. Furthermore, the results obtained are applied to the optimality pricing. Again three …

2006-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper addresses dynamic capital structure models with defaultable debt, proving existence and uniqueness.

problem Dynamic capital structure models with an investor break-even condition may not generate a contraction mapping.
method Provided an example and used a dual problem and change of measure to prove existence and uniqueness.
result A unique Markov-perfect equilibrium exists where firm decisions reflect state-dependent targets.

Study of 2imes22 imes 2 zero-sum games with noisy observations and commitments.

problem Analyzing 2imes22 imes 2 zero-sum games with noisy observations and commitments.
method Modeling a 2imes22 imes 2 zero-sum game with a leader committing to a strategy and a follower observing a noisy version of the leader's action.
result Observing the leader's action is either beneficial or immaterial for the follower, and the equilibrium payoff is bounded.

Study of random sections on complex spaces converging to equilibrium metrics.

problem Understanding the behavior of random holomorphic sections on complex spaces.
method Analyzing the convergence of normalized Fubini-Study currents and integration currents to the equilibrium metric's curvature.
result The normalized currents of integration along zero divisors converge almost surely to the curvature current of the equilibrium metric.

Paper studies zero-sum games with noisy observations and identifies equilibrium conditions.

problem Zero-sum games with noisy observations of the leader's actions.
method Analyzes the equilibrium of games with noisy action observability, identifies necessary conditions for uniqueness, and investigates the cardinality of best responses.
result The noisy observations significantly impact the cardinality of the follower's set of best responses, and under certain conditions, this set becomes a singleton almost surely.

New systemic risk models for banks choosing their group memberships.

problem Analyzing systemic risk for banks in disjoint and overlapping groups.
method Proposed new models with realistic game features, introducing Nash equilibrium for optimal solution.
result Explicit solution for risk allocation and existence/uniqueness of Nash equilibrium.

We consider a simple stochastic model of a urban rental housing market, in which the interaction of tenants and landlords induces rent fluctuations. We simulate the model numerically and measure the equilibrium rent distribution, which is found to be close to a lognormal law. We also study the influence of the density …

2012-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals dynamics of neural networks with normalization, weight decay, and SGD.

problem Understanding the equilibrium condition in Spherical Motion Dynamics (SMD).
method Investigates SMD by exploring the cause of equilibrium condition, introducing assumptions, proposing angular update, and verifying theoretical results.
result Proves weight norm and angular update can converge at linear rate under given assumptions.

In an earlier work we identified the types and numbers of static equilibrium points of solids arising from fine, equidistant nn-discretrizations of smooth, convex surfaces. We showed that such discretizations carry equilibrium points on two scales: the local scale corresponds to the discretization, the global scale to…

2014-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a class of heterogeneous agent-based models which are based on a basic set of principles, and the most fundamental operations of an economic system: trade and product transformations. A basic guiding principle is scale invariance, which means that the dynamics of the economy should not depend on the units used…

2009-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stock price formation on trees with multi-population and non-rational agents.

problem Equilibrium price formation for risky stock with multi-population and non-rational agents.
method Combining mean-field game theory with binomial tree framework, proving existence of unique equilibrium, deriving explicit formula for transition probabilities.
result Existence of unique mean-field market-clearing equilibrium with explicit analytic formula for stock price transition probabilities.

By treating the financial market as a thermodynamic system, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between thermodynamic variables and economic quantities. Measured by the expected loss under the worst-case scenario, financial risk caused by model uncertainty is regarded as a result of the interaction between financi…

2019-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new equilibrium enforcing method paired with a loss derived from the Wasserstein distance for training auto-encoder based Generative Adversarial Networks. This method balances the generator and discriminator during training. Additionally, it provides a new approximate convergence measure, fast and stable t…

2017-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Investors' strategies in a market influenced by price impact are analyzed, showing aggressive behavior when impact exceeds a critical point.

problem Strategic interaction and Nash equilibria of investors in a financial market with price impact.
method Analysis of Nash equilibria for relative investors with CRRA and CARA utility functions in a Brownian motion-driven market, considering both linear and non-linear price impacts.
result Investors' aggressive behavior is observed when price impact exceeds a critical parameter.

We study the statistical meaning of the minimization of distortion measure and the relation between the equilibrium points of the SOM algorithm and the minima of distortion measure. If we assume that the observations and the map lie in an compact Euclidean space, we prove the strong consistency of the map which almost …

2008-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method reconstructs non-equilibrium stochastic systems from data.

problem Reconstructing non-equilibrium stochastic systems from ensemble measurements.
method Schrödinger bridge problem with multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
result Simulation-free algorithm achieves higher accuracy than competing methods.

Develops variational framework for LQG risk-sensitive MFGs with major-minor interactions.

problem Risk-sensitive optimal control in LQG systems with major-minor interactions.
method Variational approach, nonlinear necessary and sufficient condition of optimality, equivalent risk-neutral measure, Markovian closed-loop best-response strategies.
result Derives optimal control strategies for LQG risk-sensitive MFGs with major-minor interactions, establishing Nash and ε\varepsilon-Nash equilibria.

Derives equilibrium law for Plateau borders in wet soap films and foams.

problem Equilibrium law for Plateau borders in wet foams and films.
method Rigorous derivation using Gauss' capillarity theory, homotopic spanning condition, and effective compactness theorems.
result Sharp regularity properties of energy minimizers for Plateau borders in wet foams and films.

Sector specific multifactor CES elasticity of substitution and the corresponding productivity growths are jointly measured by regressing the growths of factor-wise cost shares against the growths of factor prices. We use linked input-output tables for Japan and the Republic of Korea as the data source for factor price …

2016-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms sample from complex path measures using neural networks.

problem Sampling from posterior path measures under a general prior process.
method Combines controlled equilibrium dynamics and optimization in infinite-dimensional probability space.
result The algorithms can be integrated with neural networks for learning target trajectory ensembles.

Proves simplicity of Lyapunov exponents for specific Anosov flows.

problem Proving all Lyapunov exponents have multiplicity 1 for certain Anosov flows.
method Perturbative results for flows, modification of eigenvalues, Markov partition, and simplicity criterion.
result In a C1C^1-open and CkC^k-dense set of Anosov flows, all Lyapunov exponents have multiplicity 1.

We propose a pricing technique based on coherent risk measures, which enables one to get finer price intervals than in the No Good Deals pricing. The main idea consists in splitting a liability into several parts and selling these parts to different agents. The technique is closely connected with the convolution of coh…

2006-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This work finds mixed equilibria in zero-sum games using interacting particle dynamics.

problem Finding mixed equilibrium points in continuous minmax games.
method A method based on entropic regularisation of two-layer zero-sum games with interacting particle dynamics.
result The sequence of empirical measures of the particle system satisfies a large deviation principle as the number of particles grows to infinity, implying convergence of the empirical measure and the Nikaidô-Isoda error.

The paper models insurance market dynamics under uncertainty and financial frictions.

problem Modeling insurer behavior under uncertainty and financial frictions.
method Dynamic equilibrium model of insurance market with competitive insurers maximizing shareholder value.
result Investment can lead to lower insurance prices and negative loadings under certain conditions.