arXiv research

FairICP addresses equalized odds fairness for multiple sensitive attributes.

Classifies weakly Einstein submanifolds in space forms satisfying specific equalities.

Sharp inequalities proved for RCD spaces, showing equality conditions.

In the previous paper, Takahasi and the authors generalized the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean n-space to that of surfaces with holomorphic Gauss map in certain class of non-compact symmetric spaces. It also includes the theory of constant mean curvature one surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space. Moreover, a Chern-Os…

Paper shows examples of almost Kähler manifolds satisfying Hard Lefschetz but not Betti-Hodge equality.

Study shows equality in Hodge Laplacian bound occurs only on spheres.

We prove that energy minimizing Yang-Mills connections on a compact $G_{2}$-manifold has holonomy equal to $G_{2}$ are $G_{2}$-instantons, subject to an extra condition on the curvature. Furthermore, we show that energy minimizing connections on a compact Calabi-Yau $3$-fold has holonomy equal to $SU(3)$ subject to a s…

Study chord diagrams and knot theory, proving inevitable complexity in cohomology sequences.

New proof shows equality in spacetime mass theorem.

In this note we establish some appropriate conditions for stochastic equality of two random variables/vectors which are ordered with respect to convex ordering or with respect to supermodular ordering. Multivariate extensions of this result are also considered.

New methods detect unfairness in multiclass classifiers using DCP.

New tests for conditional copulas based on decision trees.

The inequality involving Stekloff eigenvalues is tighter than previously thought.

We show that at generic points blow-ups/tangents of differentiability spaces are still differentiability spaces; this implies that an analytic condition introduced by Keith as an inequality (and later proved to actually be an equality) passes to tangents. As an application, we characterize the $p$-weak gradient on iter…

Detects causal scenarios with inequality constraints among classical correlations.

Most approaches aiming to ensure a model's fairness with respect to a protected attribute (such as gender or race) assume to know the true value of the attribute for every data point. In this paper, we ask to what extent fairness interventions can be effective even when only imperfect information about the protected at…

In many instances, information on engineering systems can be obtained through measurements, monitoring or direct observations of system performances and can be used to update the system reliability estimate. In structural reliability analysis, such information is expressed either by inequalities (e.g. for the observati…

Investigates portfolio optimization with and without gearing constraints.

Method evaluates classification uncertainty with adaptively chosen features.

In this paper, we prove the Hijazi inequality on compact Riemannian spin manifolds under two boundary conditions: the condition associated with a chirality operator and the Riemannian version of the $\MIT$ bag condition. We then show that the limiting-case is characterized as being a half-sphere for the first condition…

The paper defines subdifferentials on Hadamard manifolds and identifies conditions for Fenchel conjugate equality.

Refines virtual link equality criterion for diagrams with one virtual crossing.

Conditions ensure constant curvature in negatively curved manifolds.

The cone-volume measure of a polytope with centroid at the origin is proved to satisfy the subspace concentration condition. As a consequence a conjectured (a dozen years ago) fundamental sharp affine isoperimetric inequality for the U-functional is completely established -- along with its equality conditions.

We describe a post hoc test for the Sharpe ratio, analogous to Tukey's test for pairwise equality of means. The test can be applied after rejection of the hypothesis that all population Signal-Noise ratios are equal. The test is applicable under a simple correlation structure among asset returns. Simulations indicate t…

This paper presents a construction of fibered links $(K,Σ)$ out of chord diagrams $\sL$. Let $Γ$ be the incidence graph of $\sL$. Under certain conditions on $\sL$ the symmetrized Seifert matrix of $(K,Σ)$ equals the bilinear form of the simply-laced Coxeter system $(W,S)$ associated to $Γ$; and the monodromy of $(K,Σ)…

Study magnetic Laplacian eigenvalues on contact manifolds.

Paper introduces EO_k for quantifying accuracy-fairness trade-offs in FRL.

Paper tackles multiplayer symmetric games, securing equal share for n players.

New inequalities for convex curves with multiple geometric factors.

The paper explores fairness in machine learning, focusing on Equalized Odds.

This paper deals with both complex dynamical systems and conformal iterated function systems. We study finitely generated expanding semigroups of rational maps with overlaps on the Riemann sphere. We show that if a $d$-parameter family of such semigroups satisfies the transversality condition, then for almost every par…

In this paper we obtain the extended Green-Osher inequality when two smooth, planar strictly convex bodies are at a dilation position and show the necessary and sufficient condition for the case of equality.

We prove that a compact stratied space satises the Riemannian curvature-dimension condition RCD(K, N) if and only if its Ricci tensor is bounded below by K $\in$ R on the regular set, the cone angle along the stratum of codimension two is smaller than or equal to 2$π$ and its dimension is at most equal to N. This gives…

New risk measures improve portfolio diversification and stability.

The paper characterizes curvature-dimension conditions and related inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.

The paper proves gap theorems for Yang-Mills on manifolds with positive Yamabe.

The paper reconciles two conflicting fairness criteria in algorithmic risk scores.

In this paper, we define the rectangle condition on the bridge sphere for a $n$-bridge decomposition of a knot whose definition is analogous to the definition of the rectangle condition for Heegaard splittings of $3$-manifolds. We show that the satisfaction of the rectangle condition for a $n$-bridge decomposition can …

Almost paracontact metric manifolds are the famous examples of almost para-CR manifolds. We find necessary and suffcient conditions for such manifolds to be para-CR. Next we examine these conditions in certain subclasses of almost paracontact metric manifolds. Especially, it is shown that the normal almost paracontact …

This work deals with the structure of the isometry group of pseudo-Riemannian 2-step nilmanifolds. We study the action by isometries of several groups and we construct examples showing substantial differences with the Riemannain situation; for instance the action of the nilradical of the isometry group does not need to…

OLLA framework efficiently samples from constrained distributions with nonconvex constraints.

The paper derives optimal inequalities for bi-slant submanifolds in metallic Riemannian space forms.

In this short note we provide an analytical formula for the conditional covariance matrices of the elliptically distributed random vectors, when the conditioning is based on the values of any linear combination of the marginal random variables. We show that one could introduce the univariate invariant depending solely …

The study of fairness in intelligent decision systems has mostly ignored long-term influence on the underlying population. Yet fairness considerations (e.g. affirmative action) have often the implicit goal of achieving balance among groups within the population. The most basic notion of balance is eventual equality bet…

New framework for zero mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space.

Let $M$ be an exact symplectic manifold equal to a symplectization near infinity and having stably trivializable tangent bundle, and $φ$ be an exact symplectomorphism of $M$ which, near infinity, is equal to either the identity or the symplectization of a contactomorphism $\hatφ$ such that neither $\hatφ$ nor $\hatφ^2$…

Two Dehn surgeries on a knot are called cosmetic if they yield homeomorphic manifolds. For a null-homologous knot with certain conditions on the Thurston norm of the ambient manifold, if the knot admits cosmetic surgeries, then the surgery coefficients are equal up to sign.