Paper uses RL to optimize ICU load during COVID-19.
arXiv research
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We approach the development of models and control strategies of susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic processes from the perspective of marked temporal point processes and stochastic optimal control of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with jumps. In contrast to previous work, this novel perspective is…
Optimizes control of infectious disease spread using stochastic methods.
New model captures long-term memory effects in epidemic dynamics.
Forecasting influenza-like illness (ILI) is of prime importance to epidemiologists and health-care providers. Early prediction of epidemic outbreaks plays a pivotal role in disease intervention and control. Most existing work has either limited long-term prediction performance or lacks a comprehensive ability to captur…
Robust -learning for mean-field control under Wasserstein uncertainty
Unified model bridges mechanistic and non-mechanistic epidemic approaches.
Simulations of infectious disease spread have long been used to understand how epidemics evolve and how to effectively treat them. However, comparatively little attention has been paid to understanding the fairness implications of different treatment strategies -- that is, how might such strategies distribute the expec…
Predicting epidemic dynamics is of great value in understanding and controlling diffusion processes, such as infectious disease spread and information propagation. This task is intractable, especially when surveillance resources are very limited. To address the challenge, we study the problem of active surveillance, i.…
Unified model forecasts epidemics with spatial and temporal dynamics.
Algorithm estimates COVID-19 cases from phone calls.
Seq2Seq models speed up epidemic model predictions.
Adaptive sequential testing optimizes epidemic control by learning optimal test strategies.
Koopman-PINN framework improves epidemic model parameter inference and forecasting
GPR models epidemic spread on logarithmic scale.
Algorithm optimizes lockdown policies balancing health and economy.
Model for valuing options on epidemic spread.
Recently, the behavior of different epidemic models and their relation both to different types of geometries and to some biological models has been revisited . Path equations representing the behavior of epidemic models and their corresponding deviation vectors are examined. A comparison between paths and their deviati…
Study on stock market volatility and return dispersion during COVID-19.
Deep models forecast epidemics with uncertainty quantification.
Neural ODEs control graph dynamics with low energy feedback.
Model predicts COVID-19 cases with high accuracy using mobility data.
New method combines neural nets with epidemic models for better prediction.
Paper introduces a new method to model epidemic dynamics with varying parameters.
Social media services such as Twitter are a valuable source of information for decision support systems. Many studies have shown that this also holds for the medical domain, where Twitter is considered a viable tool for public health officials to sift through relevant information for the early detection, management, an…
New method for epidemic model inference using multinomial approximations.
Spectral clustering is widely used to partition graphs into distinct modules or communities. Existing methods for spectral clustering use the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian, an operator that is closely associated with random walks on graphs. We propose a new spectral partitioning method that exploi…
It is the main purpose of this paper to introduce a graph-valued stochastic process in order to model the spread of a communicable infectious disease. The major novelty of the SIR model we promote lies in the fact that the social network on which the epidemics is taking place is not specified in advance but evolves thr…
We study epidemic forecasting on real-world health data by a graph-structured recurrent neural network (GSRNN). We achieve state-of-the-art forecasting accuracy on the benchmark CDC dataset. To improve model efficiency, we sparsify the network weights via transformed- penalty and maintain prediction accuracy at…
PySR method automates discovering equations from data in chaotic dynamics and epidemics.
In this paper, a unified susceptible-exposed-infected-susceptible-aware (SEIS-A) framework is proposed to combine epidemic spreading with individuals' on-line self-consultation behaviors. An epidemic spreading prediction model is established based on the SEIS-A framework. The prediction process contains two phases. In …
Robust model detects outliers in spatiotemporal epidemic data.
Percolation on complex networks has been used to study computer viruses, epidemics, and other casual processes. Here, we present conditions for the existence of a network specific, observation dependent, phase transition in the updated posterior of node states resulting from actively monitoring the network. Since tradi…
Study historical cholera epidemics and simulate long-term mortality impacts.
Graph Mixture Density Networks model multimodal data on graphs.
We propose and analyze sequential design methods for the problem of ranking several response surfaces. Namely, given response surfaces over a continuous input space , the aim is to efficiently find the index of the minimal response across the entire . The response surfaces are not known and ha…
Study forecasts COVID-19 cases in Iran using deep learning.
New method for inferring Markov chains from large state spaces, applied to epidemic models.
EGDL predicts TB outbreaks with deep learning, integrating epidemiological models.
This paper analyzes complex equilibria in a networked bivirus epidemic model.
We consider the problem of finding the graph on which an epidemic cascade spreads, given only the times when each node gets infected. While this is a problem of importance in several contexts -- offline and online social networks, e-commerce, epidemiology, vulnerabilities in infrastructure networks -- there has been ve…
Market trade-routes can support infectious-disease transmission, impacting biological populations and even disrupting causal trade. Epidemiological models increasingly account for reductions in infectious contact, such as risk-aversion behaviour in response to pathogen outbreaks. However, market dynamics clearly differ…
The credit crisis roiling the world's financial markets will likely take years and entire careers to fully understand and analyze. A short empirical investigation of the current trends, however, demonstrates that the losses in certain markets, in this case the US equity markets, follow a cascade or epidemic flow like m…
WISER detects watermarked segments in text via epidemic change-point analysis.
CovidCare uses EMR data to predict patient outcomes in emerging epidemics.
Infectious diseases are studied to understand their spreading mechanisms, to evaluate control strategies and to predict the risk and course of future outbreaks. Because people only interact with a small number of individuals, and because the structure of these interactions matters for spreading processes, the pairwise …
We consider the problem of learning the weighted edges of a graph by observing the noisy times of infection for multiple epidemic cascades on this graph. Past work has considered this problem when the cascade information, i.e., infection times, are known exactly. Though the noisy setting is well motivated by many epide…
Study shows frequent 'stock' mentions on Twitter correlate with stock market declines.