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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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77154230307 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for environment variations

New method learns robust representations by modeling environment variation.

problem Learning invariant representations across varying environments.
method Explicitly modeling variation across environments and marginalizing it out.
result Proposed method outperforms invariant-learning methods in various settings.

GALA framework learns invariant graph representations via environment augmentation with minimal assumptions.

problem Learning invariant graph representations from different environments without additional assumptions.
method Developed GALA framework with minimal assumptions of variation sufficiency and consistency. Uses an assistant model to differentiate graph environment changes.
result Extracting maximally invariant subgraphs to proxy predictions identifies underlying invariant subgraphs for successful out-of-distribution generalization.

Revisits VIC method to correct intrinsic reward bias in stochastic environments.

problem Intrinsic reward bias in VIC leading to suboptimal solutions.
method Proposes two methods based on transitional probability model and Gaussian mixture model to correct bias.
result Achieves maximal empowerment through corrected intrinsic reward.

Bayesian Invariant Prediction models stable features from multi-environment data.

problem Analyzing stable features across multiple environments for better prediction and understanding.
method Developed Bayesian Invariant Prediction (BIP) model that encodes invariant feature indices as latent variables and infers them via posterior inference.
result BIP and its variational approximation (VI-BIP) outperform existing methods in accuracy and scalability for invariant prediction.

New method for ancestral inference in branching processes with random environments.

problem Determining ancestor distribution parameters in branching processes with random environments.
method Generalized method of moments for ancestral inference.
result Limiting distribution of ancestor and offspring estimators decouple and converge to independent Gaussian variables under certain conditions.

It has been postulated that a good representation is one that disentangles the underlying explanatory factors of variation. However, it remains an open question what kind of training framework could potentially achieve that. Whereas most previous work focuses on the static setting (e.g., with images), we postulate that…

2017-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Jigsaw-VAE tackles feature imbalance in VAE latent variables, improving generalization across environments.

problem Feature imbalance in VAE latent variables leads to poor generalization and biased sample generation.
method Proposes a regularization scheme to balance features in VAE latent variables and introduces a metric to measure balance.
result The regularization scheme substantially addresses feature imbalance, leading to improved generalization and diverse sample generation.

CEA augments reinforcement learning by generating counterfactual experiences.

problem Challenges in reinforcement learning, especially out-of-distribution and inefficient exploration.
method CEA uses variational autoencoders to model state transitions and introduces randomness for non-stationarity. It expands learning data through counterfactual inference.
result CEA outperforms SOTA algorithms in diverse environments.

This paper tackles continuous domain adaptation with a new approach.

problem Learning in non-stationary environments, especially domain drift.
method Variational domain-agnostic feature replay, composed of inference, generative, and solver modules.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach for practical usage.

Online convex optimization is a sequential prediction framework with the goal to track and adapt to the environment through evaluating proper convex loss functions. We study efficient particle filtering methods from the perspective of such a framework. We formulate an efficient particle filtering methods for the non-st…

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm improves model generalization in structured biomedical domains.

problem Improving model generalization in structured biomedical domains.
method Proposes a new regret minimization (RGM) algorithm and its structured extension for better performance in diverse environments.
result Significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art baselines on molecular property prediction, protein homology, and stability prediction.

New method uses unlabeled data to improve model robustness across different environments.

problem Learning robust models for new, unseen environments when labeled data are scarce.
method Regularizes model sensitivity to perturbations in covariate means and covariances without requiring labels.
result Empirically validated on physical and physiological datasets, demonstrating improved robustness.

Model-based approaches bear great promise for decision making of agents interacting with the physical world. In the context of spatial environments, different types of problems such as localisation, mapping, navigation or autonomous exploration are typically adressed with specialised methods, often relying on detailed …

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

LEADS improves model generalization across different environments.

problem Modeling dynamical systems from varied environments leads to biased or scarce solutions.
method LEADS learns a shared model capturing common dynamics and additional terms for environment-specific dynamics.
result LEADS improves model generalization for both known and novel environments.

Building agents that can explore their environments intelligently is a challenging open problem. In this paper, we make a step towards understanding how a hierarchical design of the agent's policy can affect its exploration capabilities. First, we design EscapeRoom environments, where the agent must figure out how to n…

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Representation learning is a central challenge across a range of machine learning areas. In reinforcement learning, effective and functional representations have the potential to tremendously accelerate learning progress and solve more challenging problems. Most prior work on representation learning has focused on gene…

2018-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Many real-world sequential decision making problems are partially observable by nature, and the environment model is typically unknown. Consequently, there is great need for reinforcement learning methods that can tackle such problems given only a stream of incomplete and noisy observations. In this paper, we propose d…

2018-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we target the problem of transferring policies across multiple environments with different dynamics parameters and motor noise variations, by introducing a framework that decouples the processes of policy learning and system identification. Efficiently transferring learned policies to an unknown environme…

2019-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

GIB improves neural network generalization by dynamically selecting task-relevant features across different sequential environments.

problem Poor generalization of deep neural networks to unseen environments.
method Proposes a gated information bottleneck (GIB) approach that dynamically drops spurious correlations and selects task-relevant features.
result GIB outperforms other IB approaches in adversarial robustness and OOD detection.

AIF improves physical AI agents' performance in dynamic environments.

problem Physical AI agents are less capable than biological agents in open-ended real-world environments.
method Developed from probability theory, Bayesian machine learning, variational inference, and Active Inference (AIF), grounded in the Free Energy Principle.
result AIF minimizes variational free energy and is well-suited to physical constraints.

We introduce data-driven decision-making algorithms that achieve state-of-the-art \emph{dynamic regret} bounds for non-stationary bandit settings. These settings capture applications such as advertisement allocation, dynamic pricing, and traffic network routing in changing environments. We show how the difficulty posed…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

GCRL learns causal factors for motion forecasting, improving out-of-distribution prediction.

problem Sensitivity to out-of-distribution data in conventional supervised learning methods.
method Generative Causal Representation Learning (GCRL) leveraging causality for knowledge transfer.
result Significantly outperforms prior models on out-of-distribution prediction.

DTS improves robustness of bandit algorithms in nonstationary environments.

problem Brittle behavior of multi-armed bandit algorithms in nonstationary exogenous factors.
method Deconfounded Thompson Sampling (DTS) that projects population-level performance while controlling for context.
result DTS provides resilience to exogenous variation and balances exploration and exploitation.

Quantum variational circuits improve reinforcement learning efficiency.

problem Improving reinforcement learning algorithms using quantum computing.
method Investigation of quantum variational circuits for DQN and Double DQN, encoding classical data for quantum circuits.
result Quantum variational circuits can solve reinforcement learning tasks with a smaller parameter space.

Novel framework for data sharing and coordinated exploration in concurrent RL with non-identical environments.

problem Learning more data-efficient and better policies in concurrent RL with non-identical environments.
method Proposes a novel algorithmic framework that leverages causal inference via ANM-MM to extract model parameters and a new data sharing scheme based on similarity measures.
result Demonstrates superior learning speeds on various tasks and effectiveness of diverse action selection.

New RL algorithm tackles non-stationary environments with flexible policy updates.

problem Non-stationary reinforcement learning with time-varying rewards and transition probabilities.
method Model-free policy-based algorithm NS-NAC with restart-based exploration and dynamic learning rates.
result Dynamic regret of ildeO(S1/2A1/2ΔT1/6T5/6) ilde{\mathscr O}(|S|^{1/2}|A|^{1/2}Δ_T^{1/6}T^{5/6}) for both algorithms.

Adaptive linear bandit algorithm with best-of-three-worlds regret bounds.

problem Adaptive to adversarial and stochastic environments with varying sub-optimality gaps and corruption.
method Combines SCRiBLe algorithm with scaled-up sampling and optimistic online learning.
result Achieves best-of-three-worlds regret bounds of O(TlogT)O(\sqrt{T \log T}) for adversarial and O(logTΔmin+ClogTΔmin)O(\frac{\log T}{Δ_{\min}} + \sqrt{\frac{C \log T}{Δ_{\min}}}) for stochastic environments.

We develop a framework for interacting with uncertain environments in reinforcement learning (RL) by leveraging preferences in the form of utility functions. We claim that there is value in considering different risk measures during learning. In this framework, the preference for risk can be tuned by variation of the p…

2019-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗