Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4794141188 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for environment replacement

Enhances graph neural networks by creating virtual data examples.

problem Lack of examples to identify optimal graph rationales in graph applications.
method Introduces environment replacement to create virtual data examples and proposes a framework for rationale-environment separation and representation learning.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of the augmentation-based graph rationalization framework on molecular and polymer datasets.

PSRL extension for continuing environments reduces regret.

problem Formalizing and analyzing resampling approach for reinforcement learning.
method Continuing PSRL maintains a model of the environment and replaces it with samples from the posterior distribution.
result Established an ildeO(τSAT) ilde{O}(τS \sqrt{A T}) bound on Bayesian regret.

Reinforcement learning usually uses the feedback rewards of environmental to train agents. But the rewards in the actual environment are sparse, and even some environments will not rewards. Most of the current methods are difficult to get good performance in sparse reward or non-reward environments. Although using shap…

2020-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores how agents learn and adapt preferences in dynamic environments.

problem Adaptive behavior and preference learning in reinforcement learning tasks.
method The approach involves self-supervised learning of preferences, distinguishing between environmental and intrinsic observations, and evaluating with model-free and model-based reinforcement learning.
result The methodology successfully minimizes surprisal and expected free energy in dynamic environments.

New algorithms reduce dynamic regret for convex and smooth functions in non-stationary environments.

problem Online convex optimization in non-stationary environments.
method Proposed novel online algorithms exploiting smoothness to reduce dynamic regret.
result Dynamic regret improved to O(T)\mathcal{O}(T) for convex and smooth functions.

New loss function equivalence reveals PER's uniform sampling can be improved.

problem Improving Prioritized Experience Replay (PER) for better learning efficiency.
method Transforming non-uniformly sampled data loss functions into uniformly sampled ones.
result Some environments can replace PER with a new loss function without performance loss.

We study algorithms for average-cost reinforcement learning problems with value function approximation. Our starting point is the recently proposed POLITEX algorithm, a version of policy iteration where the policy produced in each iteration is near-optimal in hindsight for the sum of all past value function estimates. …

2019-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves speech recognition in noisy environments using robust acoustic models.

problem Adverse environments with significant mismatch between training and test conditions.
method Theoretical analysis of data augmentation as vicinal risk minimization, using mixture of Gaussians to incorporate robust inductive bias.
result Waveform-based approach shows 150% relative improvement in out-of-distribution generalization.

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely applied in current communication systems. The artificial intelligence (AI)-aided OFDM receivers are currently brought to the forefront to replace and improve the traditional OFDM receivers. In this study, we first compare two AI-aided OFDM receivers, nam…

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian ATM improves stability and efficiency in mobile health interventions.

problem Balancing intervention efficacy with user burden in mobile health interventions.
method Bayesian extension to ATM using Kalman filter-style updates.
result Bayesian ATM achieves comparable or improved scalarized returns with lower variance and more stable policy behavior.

Exploration is a difficult challenge in reinforcement learning and even recent state-of-the art curiosity-based methods rely on the simple epsilon-greedy strategy to generate novelty. We argue that pure random walks do not succeed to properly expand the exploration area in most environments and propose to replace singl…

2018-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The fully connected layers of a deep convolutional neural network typically contain over 90% of the network parameters, and consume the majority of the memory required to store the network parameters. Reducing the number of parameters while preserving essentially the same predictive performance is critically important …

2014-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

WiGS improves active learning for regression by dynamically selecting informative samples.

problem Reducing labeling costs in regression tasks.
method Formulated as a reinforcement learning problem, WiGS adapts the exploration-investigation balance.
result WiGS outperforms static methods in accuracy and labeling efficiency, especially in irregular data density.

Hybrid method improves SABR implied volatility approximation.

problem Improving SABR implied volatility approximation.
method Combining analytical structure with machine learning, using geometric features and residual correction.
result Hybrid model improves accuracy and robustness compared to analytical and neural-network approaches.

Physics-guided reinforcement learning optimizes swimming in turbulent flows.

problem Optimizing swimming efforts to maintain proximity in turbulent environments.
method Physics-informed actor-physicist reinforcement learning algorithm.
result Physics-informed reinforcement learning outperforms standard methods in turbulent flow control.

Efficiently samples sequences without replacement for machine learning models.

problem Generating diverse outputs from sequential models without duplicates.
method Incremental sampling procedure for randomized programs, including neural models.
result Efficacy and flexibility of incremental sampling for large output spaces.

This paper addresses credit valuation adjustment with a new closeout convention.

problem Accurate estimation of financial claim value considering counterparty credit risk.
method Theoretical and computational analysis of a nonlinear valuation system using neural networks.
result A neural network-based algorithm effectively solves the high-dimensional nonlinear valuation system.

In traditional reinforcement learning, an agent maximizes the reward collected during its interaction with the environment by approximating the optimal policy through the estimation of value functions. Typically, given a state s and action a, the corresponding value is the expected discounted sum of rewards. The optima…

2018-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Distributional reinforcement learning (DRL) is a recent reinforcement learning framework whose success has been supported by various empirical studies. It relies on the key idea of replacing the expected return with the return distribution, which captures the intrinsic randomness of the long term rewards. Most of the e…

2020-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

SGD without replacement decouples into curvature-following and flatness-regularizing steps.

problem Theoretical analysis of SGD without replacement for large-scale neural networks.
method Analysis of SGD without replacement in a realistic regime, considering high curvature and flatness.
result Optimizing with SGD without replacement is locally equivalent to an additional regularizer step.

A new method prioritizes and recycles experiences for better reinforcement learning.

problem Improving reinforcement learning efficiency by prioritizing and recycling experiences.
method Double-prioritized state-recycled (DPSR) experience replay.
result DPSR achieved state-of-the-art results in Atari games, outperforming original and prioritized methods.

Approach to optimize bidding policies offline using reinforcement learning.

problem Optimizing spending in online advertising under budget constraints.
method Offline reinforcement learning for optimizing differentiable base policies.
result Statistically significant performance gains in production bidding environments.

We consider the problem of fast time-series data clustering. Building on previous work modeling the correlation-based Hamiltonian of spin variables we present an updated fast non-expensive Agglomerative Likelihood Clustering algorithm (ALC). The method replaces the optimized genetic algorithm based approach (f-SPC) wit…

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops algorithms to optimize machine replacement schedules using operational data.

problem Optimizing machine replacement intervals when the lifetime distribution is unknown.
method Formulates as a stochastic multi-armed bandit problem and proposes Hoeffding- and Bernstein-based algorithms.
result Achieves optimal or near-optimal replacement intervals with minimal regret.

If M and N are equivariantly homotopy equivalent G-manifolds, then the fixed sets M^G and N^G are also homotopy equivalent. The replacement problem asks the converse question: If F is homotopy equivalent to the fixed set M^G, is F = N^G for a G-manifold equivariantly homotopy equivalent to M? We prove that for locally …

2009-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Sampling without replacement speeds up optimization in minimax problems.

problem Optimizing minimax problems with faster convergence rates.
method Analysis of gradient descent ascent and proximal point method with two sampling strategies.
result Sampling without replacement leads to faster convergence rates in minimax optimization.

New research disproves a key conjecture in optimization.

problem Comparison of sampling methods in stochastic optimization.
method Reduction to noncommutative arithmetic-geometric mean inequality and application of noncommutative Positivstellensatz.
result The Recht-Ré conjecture is false for general n.