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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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316292123 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for entire curves

We propose a new approach to the value distribution theory of entire holomorphic curves. We define a ``packing density'' of an entire holomorphic curve, and show that it has various non-trivial properties. We prove a ``gap theorem'' for holomorphic maps from elliptic curves to the complex projective space, and study th…

2006-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Curves in higher dimensions are either affine or have super-Euclidean energy growth.

problem Characterizing entire conformal curves in higher-dimensional spaces.
method Blow-down argument and interaction of generalized Cauchy--Riemann equations with calibrated geometries.
result Entire conformal curves are either affine or have super-Euclidean energy growth.

Complex projective manifolds without rational curves are quotients of Abelian varieties.

problem Characterizing complex projective manifolds without rational curves.
method Using conjectures about rational and entire curves on Calabi-Yau varieties.
result Non-hyperbolic complex projective manifolds contain the image of an Abelian variety.

This work evaluates deep generative models using RD curves, providing a more comprehensive quality assessment.

problem Quantitative evaluation of deep generative models is challenging, especially for implicit models.
method Proposes using rate distortion (RD) curves to evaluate and compare deep generative models, approximating the entire curve with similar computations to log-likelihood estimation.
result Approximating the entire RD curve provides a more comprehensive quality assessment than scalar-valued metrics.

We present two initial graphs over the entire Rn\mathbb{R}^n, n2n \geq 2 for which the mean curvature flow behaves differently from the heat flow. In the first example, the two flows stabilize at different heights. With our second example, the mean curvature flow oscillates indefinitely while the heat flow stabilizes. …

2015-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds solitons on curved spaces with varying behavior.

problem Existence and behavior of solitons on curved spaces.
method Proved existence of entire graphical translators on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, analyzed asymptotic behavior based on curvature.
result Asymptotic behavior of solitons depends on curvature; bounded solutions exist under certain conditions.

We consider portfolio optimization in futures markets. We model the entire futures price curve at once as a solution of a stochastic partial differential equation. The agents objective is to maximize her utility from the final wealth when investing in futures contracts. We study a class of futures price curve models wh…

2012-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified four trade-off curves for assessing generative model proximity.

problem Quantitative assessment of proximity between two probability distributions.
method Unified four existing curves: PR, Lorenz, ROC, and Rényi divergence frontiers.
result Explicit relationship between PR and Lorenz curves with domain adaptation bounds.

The paper shows that energy futures yield curves have an affine geometry.

problem Estimating dynamic behavior of yield curves from data while avoiding arbitrage.
method Finite dimensional models for yield curves, diffusion coefficients, and compatibility conditions.
result The compatibility of yield curves with diffusion coefficients forces an affine geometry.

The study finds solitons for curve shortening flow on hyperbolic plane.

problem Characterizing solitons for curve shortening flow on hyperbolic plane.
method Characterization using geodesic curvature and inner product with fixed vector in Minkowski space.
result Existence of 2-parameter family of soliton solutions on 2D hyperbolic plane.

We develop a new method to construct explicit, regular minimal surfaces in Euclidean space that are defined on the entire complex plane with controlled geometry. More precisely we show that for a large class of planar curves (x(t),y(t))(x(t), y(t)) one can find a third coordinate z(t)z(t) and normal fields n(t)n(t) along the space …

2016-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The envelope of straight lines affine normal to a plane curve C is its affine evolute; the envelope of the affine lines tangent to C is the original curve, together with the entire affine tangent line at each inflexion of C. In this paper, we consider plane curves without inflexions. We use some techniques of singulari…

2017-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal graphs grow slowly on curved spaces, proving constant solutions.

problem Characterizing minimal graphs with sublinear growth on manifolds.
method New technique to get gradient bounds by integral estimates, no further geometric assumptions.
result Entire solutions are constant when negative part grows like r/logrr/\log r.

The presence of slipknots in configurations of proteins and DNA has been shown to affect their functionality, or alter it entirely. Historically, polymers are modeled as polygonal chains in space. As an alternative to space curves, we provide a framework for working with subknots inside of knot diagrams via knotoid dia…

2018-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a rescaling principle for quasiregular curves and applies it to hyperbolicity.

problem Proving hyperbolicity for quasiregular curves.
method Rescaling principle for quasiregular curves into calibrated manifolds.
result Equivalence of Brody hyperbolicity and normality of quasiregular curves.

Criteria for extending degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions over curves.

problem Determining when degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions extend to entire curves.
method Criteria for extension of algebra and new condition for extension with action, testable by computer algebra systems.
result New conditions for extending degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions over curves.

Once first answers in any dimension to the Green-Griffiths and Kobayashi conjectures for generic algebraic hypersurfaces Xn1Pn(C)\mathbb{X}^{n-1} \subset \mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C}) have been reached, the principal goal is to decrease (to improve) the degree bounds, knowing that the `celestial' horizon lies near $d \geqslant 2n…

2019-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of hyperbolic behavior in complex manifolds with specific vector bundles.

problem Understanding hyperbolic behavior in compact complex manifolds with vector subbundles.
method Introduce and analyze two types of partial hyperbolicity, using entire holomorphic maps and special metrics.
result Establish sufficient conditions for the existence of Ahlfors currents and partial hyperbolicity.

Develops a duality for graphs in Riemannian and Lorentzian spaces with prescribed mean curvature.

problem Finding graphs with prescribed mean curvature in Riemannian and Lorentzian spaces.
method Introduces a conformal duality that swaps mean curvature and bundle curvature, invariant to base surface and reciprocal of the Killing vector field length.
result Entire graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski space with prescribed mean curvature a bounded function H.

A new model for forward curves captures behavior through a single equation.

problem Modeling forward curves in a complex function space.
method Developed a stochastic partial differential equation with locally state-dependent coefficients.
result The model retains simplicity while capturing entire forward curve behavior.

Study efficient geodesics in curve complex using dot graphs.

problem Characterize efficient geodesics in curve complexes.
method Introduced dot graphs to record intersection patterns and used them to prove existence and properties of efficient geodesics.
result The shape of dot graphs for efficient geodesics is contained within a spindle shape region, controlling curve coordinates.

The paper studies steady motions of fibre-reinforced fluids on curved surfaces.

problem Analyzing steady motions of fibre-reinforced fluids on curved surfaces.
method Expressing kinematic equations in terms of the intrinsic Gauss equation and identifying integrable cases.
result Derives a variant of the integrable Tzitzéica equation encoding orthogonal coordinate systems on pseudospherical surfaces.

Researchers create a projective space for quasimaps and study its connections to Calabi-Yau fibrations.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of quasimaps and Calabi-Yau fibrations.
method Constructing a projective K-moduli space of quasimaps and investigating relationships with Calabi-Yau fibrations.
result Entire quasi-projectivity and ampleness of the CM line bundle on the normalization of the K-moduli space of Calabi-Yau fibrations.

Study reveals weak knotting in confined polymers, not dominated by any single knot type.

problem Characterizing knotting in open, confined polymers.
method Modeling open curves as virtual knots, comparing lattice walks and ideal chains in confined and unconfined conditions.
result Weak knotting is a common feature in confined polymers, not dominated by any single knot type.

In this paper it is shown that the space of tight geodesic segments connecting any two vertices in a complex of cycles has finite, uniformly bounded dimension. The dimension is defined in terms of a discrete analogue of Jacobi fields, which are explicitly constructed and shown to give a complete description of the enti…

2013-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study classical solutions to the one-phase free boundary problem in which the free boundary consists of smooth curves and the components of the positive phase are simply-connected. We show that if two components of the free boundary are close, then the solution locally resembles an entire solution discovered by Haus…

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves inequalities on curved spaces without global curvature bounds.

problem Proving inequalities on manifolds with non-negative curvature outside compact sets.
method ABP method localized to regions of non-negative curvature, spectral properties of manifolds.
result Validated isoperimetric and Michael-Simon inequalities on manifolds with asymptotically non-negative curvature.

We consider finite-sheeted, regular, possibly branched covering spaces of compact surfaces with boundary and the associated liftable and symmetric mapping class groups. In particular, we classify when either of these subgroups coincides with the entire mapping class group of the surface. As a consequence, we construct …

2018-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of weakly Kähler hyperbolic manifolds, proving Lang and Green-Griffiths conjectures.

problem Verifying Lang and Green-Griffiths conjectures for a new class of manifolds.
method Introducing weakly Kähler hyperbolic manifolds and investigating their spectral properties.
result Proving weakly Kähler hyperbolic manifolds are of general type and verifying various aspects of Lang and Green-Griffiths conjectures.

We reformulate Heegaard Floer homology in terms of holomorphic curves in the cylindrical manifold Sigma x [0,1] x R, where Sigma is the Heegaard surface, instead of Sym^g(Sigma). We then show that the entire invariance proof can be carried out in our setting. In the process, we derive a new formula for the index of the…

2005-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a method to construct entire minimal graphs of odd dimensions.

problem Constructing entire minimal graphs of odd dimensions and arbitrary codimensions.
method Evolving-plane ansatz reducing minimal surface system to geodesic equation on Grassmannian.
result Yields a rich family of explicit entire minimal graphs of odd dimension and arbitrary codimension.