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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4896143191 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for enhancement attacks

Enhancement attacks can falsely improve machine learning model performance in biomedical research.

problem The trustworthiness of machine learning in biomedical research is threatened by enhancement attacks.
method Developed two techniques to enhance prediction performance with minimal changes to features.
result Falsely improved classifiers' accuracy from 50% to almost 100% while maintaining high feature similarities.

New adversarial training enhances malware detectors against various attacks.

problem Vulnerability of malware detectors to evasion attacks.
method Proposes a mixture of attacks and adversarial training to improve deep neural networks.
result Significantly enhances robustness of deep neural networks against a wide range of attacks.

Enhances deep learning models' robustness against adversarial attacks.

problem Lack of reliable uncertainty estimates and robust defenses for deep learning models.
method Integrates Conformal Prediction principles with adversarial training.
result Introduces OPSA-AT, a defense strategy that enhances robustness and reliability.

An attacker may use a variety of techniques to fool an automatic speaker verification system into accepting them as a genuine user. Anti-spoofing methods meanwhile aim to make the system robust against such attacks. The ASVspoof 2017 Challenge focused specifically on replay attacks, with the intention of measuring the …

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite their tremendous success in a range of domains, deep learning systems are inherently susceptible to two types of manipulations: adversarial inputs -- maliciously crafted samples that deceive target deep neural network (DNN) models, and poisoned models -- adversely forged DNNs that misbehave on pre-defined input…

2019-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Clean-label poisoning attacks inject innocuous looking (and "correctly" labeled) poison images into training data, causing a model to misclassify a targeted image after being trained on this data. We consider transferable poisoning attacks that succeed without access to the victim network's outputs, architecture, or (i…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances neural networks' robustness against adversarial samples without sacrificing clean sample generalization.

problem Limited generalization and time complexity of adversarial training.
method Feature Pyramid Decoder (FPD) framework that integrates denoising and image restoration modules into CNNs and constrains the Lipschitz constant.
result FPD-enhanced CNNs achieve sufficient robustness against general adversarial samples on various datasets.

Paper introduces timing-based adversarial attacks on DRL-based navigation systems.

problem Vulnerability of DRL-based navigation systems to adversarial attacks.
method Timing-based adversarial strategies using physical noise patterns.
result Adversarial timing attacks significantly degrade DRL-based navigation performance.

Enhances 2D face recognition with 3D features using active illumination.

problem Improving robustness of 2D face recognition to spoofing attacks and low-light conditions.
method Projecting a high spatial frequency pattern onto the face to recover 3D information and a 2D image simultaneously.
result Significantly boosts face recognition performance and dramatically improves robustness to spoofing attacks.

Recent breakthroughs in defenses against adversarial examples, like adversarial training, make the neural networks robust against various classes of attackers (e.g., first-order gradient-based attacks). However, it is an open question whether the adversarially trained networks are truly robust under unknown attacks. In…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances robustness of AT frameworks to multiple perturbations without increasing training complexity.

problem Defending against the union of multiple perturbations in adversarial training.
method SNAP technique that augments a network with shaped noise to enhance robustness.
result 14%-to-20% improvement in adversarial accuracy for ResNet-18 on CIFAR-10.

Regularisation improves ML classifier stability against poisoning attacks.

problem Poisoning attacks degrade ML algorithms' performance; current attacks ignore hyperparameters.
method Proposed a multiobjective bilevel optimisation problem to consider hyperparameter effects.
result L2L_2 regularisation enhances learning algorithm stability and mitigates poisoning attacks.

Neural networks have been proven to be vulnerable to a variety of adversarial attacks. From a safety perspective, highly sparse adversarial attacks are particularly dangerous. On the other hand the pixelwise perturbations of sparse attacks are typically large and thus can be potentially detected. We propose a new black…

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Transfer learning improves model robustness against adversarial attacks.

problem Understanding how transfer learning affects model robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Extensive empirical evaluations of white-box and black-box attacks on fine-tuned transfer learning models.
result Adversarial examples are more transferable when fine-tuning is used than when networks are trained independently.

DVERGE diversifies adversarial vulnerabilities to enhance robust ensemble models.

problem Diverse adversarial vulnerabilities for robust ensemble models.
method Isolates and diversifies adversarial vulnerabilities through distillation and training.
result Achieves higher robustness against transfer attacks compared to previous methods.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are known for their good performance and generalization in vision-related tasks and have become state-of-the-art in both application and research-based domains. However, just like other neural network models, they suffer from a susceptibility to noise and adversarial attacks. An adv…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

TAROT enhances robustness and domain adaptability with domain-invariant features.

problem Developing models robust to adversarial attacks across diverse domains.
method Derives a new generalization bound and proposes TAROT algorithm.
result TAROT outperforms state-of-the-art methods in accuracy and robustness.

New attack recovers user-level information from large batch images.

problem Recovering private information from user-level gradients in distributed learning.
method Proposes a gradient inversion attack using a denoising diffusion model as a prior.
result Demonstrates recovery of realistic facial images and private attributes.

PAD offers a principled approach to malware detection against evasion attacks.

problem Machine Learning techniques for malware detection are vulnerable to evasion attacks.
method PAD proposes a new adversarial training framework with convergence guarantees for robust optimization.
result PAD significantly outperforms state-of-the-art defenses and can harden ML-based malware detection against 27 evasion attacks.

Simple attack bypasses state-of-the-art DNN watermarking.

problem Protecting DNN models from watermark removal attacks.
method Combining imperceptible pattern embedding and spatial-level transformations for a simple yet effective watermark removal.
result Our attack bypasses state-of-the-art watermarking solutions with high success rates.

Unified framework for analyzing model stealing attacks and defenses.

problem Vulnerability of ML applications to model stealing attacks.
method Developed a rigorous threat model and evaluation criteria, proposed methods to quantify attack and defense strategies.
result Demonstrated the importance of attack-specific perturbations for effective defenses.

A competition increases financial transaction models' robustness against attacks.

problem Neural networks used by banks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks in financial transaction data.
method A novel competition where participants propose attacks and defenses, simulating real-world conditions.
result Participants' strategies and outcomes provide insights into improving financial transaction models' robustness.

The worst-case training principle that minimizes the maximal adversarial loss, also known as adversarial training (AT), has shown to be a state-of-the-art approach for enhancing adversarial robustness. Nevertheless, min-max optimization beyond the purpose of AT has not been rigorously explored in the adversarial contex…

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances deep learning models to resist adversarial attacks.

problem Protecting deep learning models from adversarial examples.
method Combines two mechanisms: increased robustness at the cost of accuracy and improved accuracy without robustness guarantee.
result Combining mechanisms provides robustness against adversarial examples while maintaining accuracy.

Machine learning has seen tremendous advances in the past few years, which has lead to deep learning models being deployed in varied applications of day-to-day life. Attacks on such models using perturbations, particularly in real-life scenarios, pose a severe challenge to their applicability, pushing research into the…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows flipping a small subset of labels can severely damage machine learning models.

problem Adversarial attacks on distributed machine learning models.
method Formalized label flipping attacks, proposed a greedy algorithm, demonstrated with logistic regression models.
result A budget of only 0.1% of labels at each training step can reduce model accuracy by 6%, and some models can perform worse than random guessing when up to 25% of labels are flipped.

Deep neural networks have recently achieved tremendous success in image classification. Recent studies have however shown that they are easily misled into incorrect classification decisions by adversarial examples. Adversaries can even craft attacks by querying the model in black-box settings, where no information abou…

2019-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New research limits how well attackers can guess if data points were in a model's training set.

problem Revealing membership of data points in machine learning models.
method Theoretical analysis of statistical limits for membership inference attacks.
result The effectiveness of membership inference attacks is limited by a constant that quantifies data distribution diversity.

DRO-Augment framework enhances deep neural network robustness.

problem Robustness of deep neural networks against various perturbations and adversarial attacks.
method Integrates Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization with data augmentation.
result Significantly improves robustness across various corruptions and adversarial attacks.

New algorithm improves robustness by more regularization on less robust samples.

problem Improving robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Proposes a new adversarial training algorithm that applies more regularization to data vulnerable to adversarial attacks.
result Empirically superior to other existing algorithms, achieving state-of-the-art performance in generalization and robustness.

Neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, malicious inputs crafted to fool trained models. Adversarial examples often exhibit black-box transfer, meaning that adversarial examples for one model can fool another model. However, adversarial examples may be overfit to exploit the particular architecture and …

2018-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial examples are perturbed inputs designed to fool machine learning models. Adversarial training injects such examples into training data to increase robustness. To scale this technique to large datasets, perturbations are crafted using fast single-step methods that maximize a linear approximation of the model'…

2017-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The objective of this research is to enhance performance of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm in text classification. In our research, we proposed using SGD learning with Grid-Search approach to fine-tuning hyper-parameters in order to enhance the performance of SGD classification. We explored different setti…

2019-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗