A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
Extends Penrose's method to null shells with pressure and energy flux.
Although a key driver of Earth's climate system, global land-atmosphere energy fluxes are poorly constrained. Here we use machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with remote sensing and meteorological data to estimate net radiation, latent and sensible heat and their uncer…
We study a variational Ginzburg-Landau type model depending on a small parameter for (tangent) vector fields on a -dimensional Riemannian manifold . As , these vector fields tend to have unit length so they generate singular points, called vortices, of a (non-zero) index if the g…
We use a new combinatorial technique to prove the optimal interior partial regularity result for Lp-vectorfields with integer fluxes minimizing the Lp-energy. More precisely, we prove that the minimal vectorfields are Hölder outside a set which is locally finite inside the domain. The results continue the program start…
FLUXtrapolation benchmarks machine learning for extrapolating ecosystem fluxes under distribution shifts.
Machine learning and deep learning infer surface/groundwater exchange from temperature data.
Formula identifies boundary flux for Kähler manifolds under parallel deformation.
We discuss mirror symmetry in generalized Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theories with background NS fluxes. Starting from type IIB compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds with NS three-form flux we show that the mirror type IIA theory arises from a purely geometrical compactification on a different class…
A hybrid physics-ML model predicts FO water flux with high accuracy and uncertainty quantification.
We study the Cauchy problem for the wave equation on extreme Kerr backgrounds under axisymmetry. Specifically, we consider regular axisymmetric initial data prescribed on a Cauchy hypersurface S which connects the future event horizon with spacelike or null infinity, and we solve the linear wave equation on the domain …
Defines renormalised energies for singular harmonic maps into compact manifolds.
We consider the reduction along two compact directions of a twisted N=4 gauge theory on a 4-dimensional orientable manifold which is not a global product of two surfaces but contains a non-orientable surface. The low energy theory is a sigma-model on a 2-dimensional worldsheet with a boundary which lives on branes cons…
New model predicts particle precipitation from magnetosphere to ionosphere.
Metabolic flux balance analyses are a standard tool in analysing metabolic reaction rates compatible with measurements, steady-state and the metabolic reaction network stoichiometry. Flux analysis methods commonly place unrealistic assumptions on fluxes due to the convenience of formulating the problem as a linear prog…
The paper establishes scattering theory for wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetime.
New analysis identifies key factors in wildfire-generated thunderstorms.
Study topological twists of massive SQCD with gauge group SU(2) and 3 or fewer fundamental hypermultiplets.
A purely algebraic construction of super-energy tensors for arbitrary fields is presented in any dimensions. These tensors have good mathematical and physical properties, and they can be used in any theory having as basic arena an n-dimensional manifold with a metric of Lorentzian signature. In general, the completely …
Study introduces a probabilistic framework for air-sea fluxes using neural networks.
This paper contains the first two parts (I-II) of a three-part series concerning the scalar wave equation \Box_gψ = 0 on a fixed Kerr background. We here restrict to two cases: (II1) |a| \ll M, general ψ or (II2) |a| < M, ψ axisymmetric. In either case, we prove a version of 'integrated local energy decay', specificall…
11D supergravity completes with quantized C-field flux.
We study the flux homomorphism for closed forms of arbitrary degree, with special emphasis on volume forms and on symplectic forms. The volume flux group is an invariant of the underlying manifold, whose non-vanishing implies that the manifold resembles one with a circle action with homologically essential orbits.
Analyzes quantization of flux observables in gauge theories.
M5-branes' flux quantization linked to non-abelian cohomology.
Study on Euler class and flux homomorphisms for non-orientable surfaces.
It is known that the topological T-duality exchanges and -fluxes. In this paper, we reformulate the topological T-duality as an exchange of two Lie algebroids in the generalized tangent bundle. Then, we apply the same formulation to the Poisson-generalized geometry, which is introduced in arXiv:1408.2649 to defi…
We give a systematic derivation of the local expressions of the NS H-flux, geometric F- as well as non-geometric Q- and R-fluxes in terms of bivector beta- and two-form B-potentials including vielbeins. They are obtained using a supergeometric method on QP-manifolds by twist of the standard Courant algebroid on the gen…
Combines machine learning and convex limiting for accurate subgrid flux modeling in shallow-water equations.
Upper bounds for magnetic Laplacian eigenvalues on planar domains.
We compute the flux of Killing fields through ends of constant mean curvature 1 in hyperbolic space, and we prove a result conjectured by Rossman, Umehara and Yamada : the flux matrix they have defined is equivalent to the flux of Killing fields. We next give a geometric description of embedded ends of finite total cur…
Solves Einstein vacuum equations with specific boundary conditions.
New correspondence links fluxless to fluxy flag manifolds via T-duality.
Starting from a higher Courant bracket associated to exceptional generalized geometry, we provide a systematic derivation of all types of fluxes and their Bianchi identities for four-dimensional compactifications of M-theory. We show that these fluxes may be understood as generalized Wess-Zumino terms in certain topolo…
New method for flux quantization on phase space stacks.
Paper studies flows of spinor fields with flux for unified theories.
Modernizes higher-dimensional supergravity, linking it to flux quantization.
Invariant predicts H-flux behavior under T-duality.
On a closed symplectic surface Sigma of genus two or more, we give a new construction of an extended flux map (a crossed homomorphism from the symplectomorphism group Symp(Sigma) to the cohomology group H^1(Sigma;R) that extends the flux homomorphism). This construction uses the topology of the Jacobian of the surface …
Probability distributions of money, income, and energy consumption per capita are studied for ensembles of economic agents. The principle of entropy maximization for partitioning of a limited resource gives exponential distributions for the investigated variables. A non-equilibrium difference of money temperatures betw…
New mathematical framework connects M-theory charges to stable homotopy groups.
This study examines biases in flow matching samplers using finite-sample estimation.
A novel gravity theory based on Poisson Generalized Geometry is investigated. A gravity theory on a Poisson manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric is constructed from a contravariant version of the Levi-Civita connection, which is based on the Lie algebroid of a Poisson manifold. Then, we show that in Poisson Gener…
For a complete minimal surface in the Euclidean 3-space, the so-called flux vector corresponds to each end. The flux vectors are balanced, i.e., the sum of those over all ends are zero. Consider the following inverse problem: For each balanced n vectors, find an n-end catenoid which attains given vectors as flux. Here,…
We prove the bounded isometry conjecture of F. Lalonde and L. Polterovich for a special class of closed symplectic manifolds. As a byproduct, it is shown that the flux group of a product of these special symplectic manifold is isomorphic to the direct sum of the flux group of each symplectic manifold.
The paper establishes T-duality for 2D σ-models with H-flux.
New result on symplectomorphisms on surfaces, showing vanishing cup product of fluxes.
We prove the non-vanishing of the CMC flux of the boundaries of certain Riemannian manifolds with constant mean curvature.
Using the formalism of Lyapunov potential function it is shown that the stability principles for biomass in the ecosystem and for employment in economics are mathematically similar. The ecosystem is found to have a stable and an unstable stationary state with high (forest) and low (grasslands) biomass, respectively. In…