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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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82164246328 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for end-to-end solution

End-to-end solution for recognizing handwritten numerals, avoiding traditional preprocessing steps.

problem Handwritten numeral string recognition with traditional preprocessing steps.
method YoLo-based model for automatic detection and recognition, avoiding heuristic-based preprocessing and segmentation.
result Proposed method reduces complexity and is a feasible end-to-end solution for numeral string recognition.

Develops Bayesian approach for end-to-end learning in stochastic optimization.

problem Stochastic optimization problems under uncertainty.
method Bayesian interpretation and new end-to-end learning algorithms.
result Improved decision maps for empirical risk minimization and distributionally robust optimization.

End-to-end learning refers to training a possibly complex learning system by applying gradient-based learning to the system as a whole. End-to-end learning system is specifically designed so that all modules are differentiable. In effect, not only a central learning machine, but also all "peripheral" modules like repre…

2017-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Guided Learning improves end-to-end modeling for multi-stage decision-making.

problem Challenges in training unified neural networks for multi-stage decision-making.
method Guided Learning framework with a guide function and utility function.
result Significant improvement in performance over traditional methods.

In this paper, we implement an optical fiber communication system as an end-to-end deep neural network, including the complete chain of transmitter, channel model, and receiver. This approach enables the optimization of the transceiver in a single end-to-end process. We illustrate the benefits of this method by applyin…

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an efficient end-to-end convolutional neural network architecture, AclNet, for audio classification. When trained with our data augmentation and regularization, we achieved state-of-the-art performance on the ESC-50 corpus with 85:65% accuracy. Our network allows configurations such that memory and compute r…

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Real-world applications often combine learning and optimization problems on graphs. For instance, our objective may be to cluster the graph in order to detect meaningful communities (or solve other common graph optimization problems such as facility location, maxcut, and so on). However, graphs or related attributes ar…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes decisions without knowing the true distribution using historical data.

problem Optimizing decisions without knowing the true distribution.
method Combines sampling and bisection search algorithms to solve an optimization problem.
result Proves sufficient conditions for local out-of-sample optimality.

BPQP improves efficiency of differentiable optimization layers for deep learning.

problem Efficiency in differentiating optimization problems for deep learning models.
method Reformulates optimization problems as quadratic programming, enabling efficient gradient calculation.
result Significant improvement in efficiency (order of magnitude faster) compared to other differentiable optimization layers.

End-to-end kernel learning using generative RFFs for improved performance.

problem Improving kernel learning performance and generalization.
method Develops a generative network via RFFs to implicitly learn the kernel, followed by a linear classifier, jointly trained by ERM.
result Shows superior generalization performance over classical methods in real-world tasks.

We view a conic optimization problem that has a unique solution as a map from its data to its solution. If sufficient regularity conditions hold at a solution point, namely that the implicit function theorem applies to the normalized residual function of [Busseti et al., 2018], the problem solution map is differentiabl…

2019-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces FNM framework for learning finite-dimensional parametrized models.

problem Efficiently learning finite-dimensional parametrized models from limited data.
method Fourier Neural Mappings (FNMs) framework for operator learning.
result End-to-end learning of PtO maps can be less data-efficient than learning the solution operator first.

Symmetry in inverse problems leads to multiple solutions, but breaking symmetry helps deep learning.

problem Symmetry in physical systems causes multiple solutions in inverse problems, hindering deep learning.
method Careful symmetry breaking on training data helps solve inverse problems and improve deep learning performance.
result Symmetry breaking on training data significantly improves deep learning performance in inverse problems.

UniPhyNet improves cognitive load classification accuracy using EEG, ECG, and EDA signals.

problem Classifying cognitive load using multimodal physiological data.
method Unified network architecture integrating multiscale parallel convolutional blocks, ResNet-type blocks, and channel block attention module. Uses bidirectional gated recurrent unit for temporal dependencies.
result Improves raw signal classification accuracy from 70% to 80% (binary) and 62% to 74% (ternary) on CL-Drive dataset.

This paper introduces the QMDP-net, a neural network architecture for planning under partial observability. The QMDP-net combines the strengths of model-free learning and model-based planning. It is a recurrent policy network, but it represents a policy for a parameterized set of tasks by connecting a model with a plan…

2017-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Regularization is important for end-to-end speech models, since the models are highly flexible and easy to overfit. Data augmentation and dropout has been important for improving end-to-end models in other domains. However, they are relatively under explored for end-to-end speech models. Therefore, we investigate the e…

2017-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers learn to predict temporal logic solutions from classical solver outputs.

problem Training neural networks on logic problem solutions for verification.
method Training a Transformer on generated training data from classical solvers, focusing on one solution per formula.
result Transformers can predict correct solutions to temporal logic problems, even to unseen benchmarks.

We explore machine learning methods for AC Optimal Powerflow (ACOPF) - the task of optimizing power generation in a transmission network according while respecting physical and engineering constraints. We present two formulations of ACOPF as a machine learning problem: 1) an end-to-end prediction task where we directly…

2019-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end autonomous driving models get better uncertainty estimates.

problem Uncertainty quantification for end-to-end autonomous driving models.
method Approximate inference for implicit copula neural linear model.
result Densities for steering angle are marginally calibrated.

This work proposes splitting deep neural networks into smaller sub-networks for faster and more efficient distillation.

problem Challenges in training deep neural networks, including local optima, gradient issues, and computational demands.
method Proposes a non-end-to-end distillation approach by splitting networks into smaller, independent sub-networks (neighbourhoods).
result Independent training of smaller sub-networks can speed up distillation and improve efficiency in various applications.

TeLeS improves ASR confidence estimation by considering temporal alignment and lexical errors.

problem Inaccurate confidence scores from E2E ASR models, especially for overconfident predictions.
method Proposes TeLeS, a novel confidence score that considers temporal alignment and lexical errors, and uses shrinkage loss to handle data imbalance.
result TeLeS generalizes well across different languages and ASR models, leading to significant WER reduction.

End-to-end autonomous driving perception learns latent features for better performance.

problem Current autonomous driving systems are complex and require human engineering.
method Sequential latent representation learning for end-to-end perception.
result End-to-end perception model solves detection, tracking, localization, and mapping problems.

Kauri is a novel unsupervised binary tree for clustering that outperforms existing methods.

problem Learning a tree end-to-end for clustering without labels is an open challenge.
method Greedy maximization of the kernel KMeans objective without centroids.
result Kauri often outperforms existing unsupervised clustering methods, especially with non-linear kernels.

Survey of graph learning methods for combinatorial optimization problems.

problem Efficient and effective analysis of graphs for combinatorial optimization problems.
method Two-stage framework: Graph representation learning followed by machine learning.
result Recent studies have shown promise in using machine learning to solve graph-based combinatorial optimization problems.

Proposes GPCA module for channel attention in CNNs using Gaussian processes.

problem Improving performance in visual tasks through effective channel selection.
method Integrates Gaussian processes into channel attention mechanisms for probabilistic modeling of channel correlations.
result Demonstrates improved performance of GPCA module in end-to-end CNN training.

Coordinated defensive escorts can aid a navigating payload by positioning themselves in order to maintain the safety of the payload from obstacles. In this paper, we present a novel, end-to-end solution for coordinating an escort team for protecting high-value payloads. Our solution employs deep reinforcement learning …

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

LLM4Causal democratizes causal reasoning via fine-tuned LLMs.

problem Limited capability of LLMs in causal inference and interpretation.
method Fine-tuning an open-source LLM for causal tasks, proposing datasets for instruction tuning.
result LLM4Causal delivers end-to-end solutions for causal problems and interprets results easily.

End-to-end audio recognition system improves accuracy.

problem Improving accuracy in auditory object recognition.
method Proposes an end-to-end deep neural network with an 'inception nucleus' to learn features from raw waveforms.
result Bests current state-of-the-art approaches by 10.4 percentage points on Urbansound8k dataset.

We present an end-to-end framework for solving the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) using reinforcement learning. In this approach, we train a single model that finds near-optimal solutions for problem instances sampled from a given distribution, only by observing the reward signals and following feasibility rules. Our mo…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Building highly non-linear and non-parametric models is central to several state-of-the-art machine learning systems. Kernel methods form an important class of techniques that induce a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) for inferring non-linear models through the construction of similarity functions from data. The…

2017-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent work on discriminative segmental models has shown that they can achieve competitive speech recognition performance, using features based on deep neural frame classifiers. However, segmental models can be more challenging to train than standard frame-based approaches. While some segmental models have been success…

2016-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves numerical solution of ill-conditioned linear systems for machine learning.

problem Wastefulness and instability in solving ill-conditioned linear systems.
method autonugget combines Richardson extrapolation to determine the solution of the ill-conditioned system, improving accuracy over a single nugget.
result Improves accuracy of numerical solution of ill-conditioned linear systems.