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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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160319479638 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for empirical weak convergence

Paper proposes an algorithm to recover full supervision from weakly labeled data.

problem Machine learning requires expensive data annotation, motivating the use of weak supervision.
method The paper introduces a disambiguation principle and an empirical disambiguation algorithm for partial labelling.
result The algorithm achieves exponential convergence rates under learnability assumptions.

The paper provides convergence guarantees for multicalibration gradient boosting.

problem Understanding the convergence properties of multicalibration gradient boosting.
method Computational guarantees for multicalibration gradient boosting algorithms, including adaptive variants.
result The magnitude of successive prediction updates decays at O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}), leading to convergence in empirical multicalibration error.

New bounds for generative models under weaker assumptions.

problem Establishing convergence guarantees for generative models under weak assumptions.
method Non-asymptotic 2-Wasserstein distance bounds for probability flow ODEs under weak log-concavity and Lipschitz continuity.
result Concrete convergence rates for generative models, including non-log-concave distributions.

New method estimates causal effects in complex spaces using topological structures.

problem Challenges in estimating causal effects in non-Euclidean spaces.
method Developed a topological causal inference framework using power-weighted silhouette functions of persistence diagrams.
result Successfully quantifies topological treatment effects across various complex outcomes.

The significance of the study of the theoretical and practical properties of AdaBoost is unquestionable, given its simplicity, wide practical use, and effectiveness on real-world datasets. Here we present a few open problems regarding the behavior of "Optimal AdaBoost," a term coined by Rudin, Daubechies, and Schapire …

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows financial value of weak information converges in discrete vs continuous markets.

problem Analyzing financial value of weak information in discrete vs continuous markets.
method Defined minimal probability measure and financial value of weak information, then showed convergence.
result Financial value of weak information converges in discrete vs continuous markets.

Adaptive Bayesian quadrature (ABQ) is a powerful approach to numerical integration that empirically compares favorably with Monte Carlo integration on problems of medium dimensionality (where non-adaptive quadrature is not competitive). Its key ingredient is an acquisition function that changes as a function of previou…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study approximates weak error for specific stochastic models with rough and Gaussian mean-reverting volatility.

problem Approximating weak error for specific stochastic models with rough and Gaussian mean-reverting volatility.
method Used Euler type scheme with integrated kernels to study weak convergence rate.
result Obtained weak convergence rate of min(3α1,1)\min(3α-1,1) for discretised rough Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and stochastic rough volatility model.

In this paper we discuss the possibility of using multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) methods for weak approximation schemes. It turns out that by means of a simple coupling between consecutive time discretisation levels, one can achieve the same complexity gain as under the presence of a strong convergence. We exemplify thi…

2014-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks trained with actor-critic algorithms converge to ODEs under weak convergence analysis.

problem Challenges in convergence analysis due to changing data distributions in online learning.
method Geometric ergodicity of data samples, Poisson equation, weak convergence techniques.
result Actor and critic networks converge to solutions of ODEs with random initial conditions.

New algorithm improves convergence of gradient boosting trees.

problem Global convergence of Newton boosting in tabular machine learning.
method Introduces Gradient Regularized Newton Descent for GBDTs, proving linear convergence for smooth, strongly convex losses and O(1k2)\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{k^2}) rate for general convex losses.
result Achieves globally convergent second-order GBDT algorithm with rate matching first-order boosting.

Develops robust MDPs for unknown disturbances with performance guarantees.

problem Unknown disturbance distribution in MDPs.
method Empirical distribution, sublevel set of distance function, weak convergence, concentration inequality.
result Robust optimal value function converges to true optimal value function with increasing sample sizes.

Stability of Yang-Mills connections' Morse indices and nullity in 4D.

problem Stability of Yang-Mills connections' Morse indices and nullity in 4D under weak convergence.
method Proves stability results of the Morse index plus nullity of Yang-Mills connections in dimension 4 under weak convergence.
result Stability of the sum of Morse indices and nullity of a sequence of Yang-Mills connections.

We present a novel approach for nonparametric regression using wavelet basis functions. Our proposal, waveMesh\texttt{waveMesh}, can be applied to non-equispaced data with sample size not necessarily a power of 2. We develop an efficient proximal gradient descent algorithm for computing the estimator and establish adaptive m…

2019-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that a sequence of weak almost Kähler-Ricci solitons under further suitable conditions converge to a Kähler-Ricci soliton with complex codimension of singularities at least 2 in the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. As a corollary, we show that on a Fano manifold with the modified K-energy bounded belo…

2013-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we find tight sufficient conditions for the continuity of the value of the utility maximization problem from terminal wealth with respect to the convergence in distribution of the underlying processes. We also establish a weak convergence result for the terminal wealths of the optimal portfolios. Finally,…

2018-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies identifiability and stability of drifting fields in generative modeling.

problem Identify and stabilize drifting fields in generative modeling.
method Introduces companion-elliptic kernel families to address limitations of Laplace kernel.
result Establishes field identifiability and demonstrates scalar observables for weak convergence.

Study on error rates for approximating rough volatility models.

problem Simulation of rough volatility models with fractional Brownian motion.
method Analysis of weak error rates for numerical schemes, focusing on fBm and cubic test functions.
result Convergence rates for approximations are (3H+12)1(3H+ \frac{1}{2}) \wedge 1 for exact left-point discretization and H+12H+\frac{1}{2} for hybrid schemes.

The paper explores identifiability and stability in drifting fields using companion-elliptic kernels.

problem Identifying and stabilizing drifting fields in generative modeling.
method Introduces companion-elliptic kernel families and analyzes their properties to address identifiability and stability issues.
result Established field identifiability for arbitrary Borel probability measures and demonstrated that field convergence alone does not guarantee weak convergence.

Paper studies central bank's strategy to control systemic risk in interbank system.

problem Minimizing average distance between log-monetary reserves and target levels.
method Weak formulation, Ekeland's variational principle, Gamma-convergence, stochastic Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation.
result Proves convergence of optimal strategies as number of banks increases.

We present a unified framework for estimation and analysis of generalized additive models in high dimensions. The framework defines a large class of penalized regression estimators, encompassing many existing methods. An efficient computational algorithm for this class is presented that easily scales to thousands of ob…

2019-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide sharp empirical estimates of expectation, variance and normal approximation for a class of statistics whose variation in any argument does not change too much when another argument is modified. Examples of such weak interactions are furnished by U- and V-statistics, Lipschitz L-statistics and various error f…

2018-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study rough volatility models using path-dependent PDEs and fractional Brownian motions.

problem Modeling and analyzing rough volatility in financial markets.
method Showed conditional expectations are unique classical solutions to path-dependent PDEs derived from functional Itô formula. Leverage these to study weak rates of convergence for discretized stochastic integrals.
result Obtained optimal weak error rates for approximating log-stock prices in rough volatility models.

The paper proves stability of critical points for conformally invariant Lagrangians.

problem Stability of critical points for conformally invariant Lagrangians under weak convergence.
method Upper-semi-continuity of Morse index plus nullity established for critical points.
result The sum of Morse indices and nullity is bounded from above by the sum of the Morse indices plus the nullity of the weak limit and bubbles.

Proves existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for specific equations.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions for generalized Monge-Ampère and deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equations.
method Combines viscosity-theoretic and pluripotential-theoretic techniques.
result Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in boundary cases.

The paper studies limits of flows on Kähler surfaces, proving convergence to solutions of equations.

problem Analyzing limits of flows on Kähler surfaces and their convergence to solutions of equations.
method Using a property of limits of viscosity subsolutions.
result Proves convergence of flows to weak solutions of the Monge-Ampère equation.

Establishes a microstructural foundation for a rough log-normal volatility model.

problem Developing a robust model for financial volatility under microstructural effects.
method Introduced a sequence of order-driven financial market models with Poisson process arrivals and analyzed their convergence to a log-normal rough volatility model.
result Weak convergence of price-volatility process to a log-normal rough volatility model with established weak error rates.

In this paper we consider Dynkin's games with payoffs which are functions of an underlying process. Assuming extended weak convergence of underlying processes {S(n)}n=0\{S^{(n)}\}_{n=0}^{\infty} to a limit process SS we prove convergence Dynkin's games values corresponding to {S(n)}n=0\{S^{(n)}\}_{n=0}^{\infty} to the Dynkin's game…

2009-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent converges to minimum Bayes risk for two-layer ReLU networks in mean field regime.

problem Training two-layer ReLU networks using gradient descent in the mean field regime.
method Describes a condition for convergence to minimum Bayes risk, extending previous results to ReLU-activated networks.
result The condition for convergence does not depend on initialization and concerns weak convergence of network realization.