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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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143286428571 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for empirical research

The abstract warns against flawed empirical research in machine learning.

problem Flawed empirical research in machine learning leading to unreliable results.
method Call for more awareness of experimental knowledge plurality and epistemic limitations.
result Current empirical machine learning research should be exploratory, not confirmatory.

QRAFTI uses multi-agent framework to improve equity factor research.

problem Replicating and developing new equity factors in large financial datasets.
method Integrates a research toolkit with MCP servers for data access and custom coding operations.
result Improves performance and explainability in multi-step empirical tasks.

Study examines challenges and applications of machine learning in finance.

problem Challenges in applying machine learning to financial research due to market idiosyncrasies and methodological differences.
method Discussion of adjustments needed to conventional machine learning methodology to account for financial market peculiarities.
result Machine learning can be unified with financial research as a robust complement to econometric methods.

AI agents improve forecast combination in empirical economics.

problem Hidden researcher degrees of freedom in AI-generated code.
method Adapted agent-loop architecture to empirical economics, added holdout evaluation.
result Independent agent searches find better forecast methods than benchmarks.

AI agents improve forecast combination but require transparency.

problem AI coding agents increase flexibility in empirical economics, leading to hidden degrees of freedom.
method Adapted open-source agent-loop architecture to empirical economics workflow, adding post-search holdout evaluation.
result Multiple agent runs outperform standard benchmarks in rolling evaluation but not all on post-search holdout.

New research shows common ID estimators in neural representations are inaccurate.

problem Inaccurate estimation of intrinsic dimensions in neural representations.
method Theoretical and empirical investigation of ID estimators in neural representations.
result Common ID estimators do not accurately reflect the true underlying ID of neural representations.

New theory explains how self-supervised learning converges, advancing AI research.

problem Lack of precise theoretical explanation for self-supervised learning convergence.
method Synthesized Identifiability Theory with empirical evidence to propose Singular Identifiability Theory (SITh).
result SITh provides deeper insights into SSL's implicit data assumptions and advances representation learning.

Introduces foundation priors for using model-generated data in empirical research.

problem Using model-generated data as real observations in empirical research.
method Introduces foundation priors as an exponential-tilted, generalized Bayesian update of the user's primitive prior.
result Synthetic data reflects both model patterns and user's priors, enabling principled use in empirical work.

New research suggests privileged information doesn't improve model performance.

problem Challenges in transferring knowledge using privileged information in machine learning.
method Critical examination of existing theoretical and empirical analyses of LUPI methods.
result LUPI methods often fail to effectively transfer knowledge from privileged information.

Low-precision training reduces computational cost and produces efficient models. Recent research in developing new low-precision training algorithms often relies on simulation to empirically evaluate the statistical effects of quantization while avoiding the substantial overhead of building specific hardware. To suppor…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This study analyzes financial equity research reports to identify frequently asked questions and automates 80% of them.

problem Insufficient empirical analysis of questions answered in financial equity research reports.
method Analyzed 72 financial equity research reports, classifying sentences into 169 unique question archetypes. Used public corporate reports to classify questions' potential for automation.
result Approximately 80% of financial equity research reports can be automated, with 78.7% of questions automatable.

Theory and methods to mitigate omitted variable bias in causal machine learning.

problem Mitigating omitted variable bias in causal machine learning models.
method Developed a general theory and flexible statistical inference methods for bounding and testing the magnitude of omitted variable bias.
result Simple plausibility judgments can bound the magnitude of omitted variable bias in complex, nonlinear models.

Examines optimal risk sharing with realistic risk attitudes, finding risk seeking in certain subdomains.

problem Optimal risk sharing with empirically realistic risk attitudes.
method Allows for risk-seeking agents, generalizes expected utility, and uses counter-monotonic improvement theorem.
result First empirical results on optimal risk sharing with realistic risk attitudes.

The paper examines domain generalization algorithms and finds empirical risk minimization performs well.

problem Comparing domain generalization algorithms is difficult due to inconsistent experimental conditions.
method Implemented DomainBed, a testbed for domain generalization with seven datasets and model selection criteria.
result Empirical risk minimization shows state-of-the-art performance across all datasets.

Simulation-based inference methods can produce unreliable posterior approximations.

problem Reliability of simulation-based inference methods for scientific use cases.
method Benchmarked algorithms including Neural Posterior Estimation, Neural Ratio Estimation, Sequential Neural Likelihood, and Approximate Bayesian Computation.
result Ensembling posterior surrogates provides more reliable approximations.

Plotting a learner's average performance against the number of training samples results in a learning curve. Studying such curves on one or more data sets is a way to get to a better understanding of the generalization properties of this learner. The behavior of learning curves is, however, not very well understood and…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

LLMs help less-resourced researchers access costly data.

problem Unequal access to costly datasets limits research contributions.
method RAG framework with GPT-4o-mini for automated data collection.
result LLMs can collect CEO pay ratios and CAMs from corporate disclosures with high accuracy and low cost.

This research uses empirical copulas to price quanto options, showing significant differences from traditional models.

problem The dependence relation between currency and asset prices affects quanto option pricing.
method Empirical copulas are used to model the dependence between currency and asset prices.
result Empirical copulas provide non-negligible pricing differences compared to traditional models.

We conduct an extensive evaluation of price jump tests based on high-frequency financial data. After providing a concise review of multiple alternative tests, we document the size and power of all tests in a range of empirically relevant scenarios. Particular focus is given to the robustness of test performance to the …

2017-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Finding a well-performing architecture is often tedious for both DL practitioners and researchers, leading to tremendous interest in the automation of this task by means of neural architecture search (NAS). Although the community has made major strides in developing better NAS methods, the quality of scientific empiric…

2019-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of large language models in financial prediction and trading.

problem Improving predictability and robustness of financial predictions and trading decisions.
method Task-centered taxonomy, review of empirical evidence, design patterns, benchmarks, and challenges analysis.
result Improved predictability and robustness of financial predictions and trading decisions through large language models.

Why do nations produce scientific research? This is a fundamental problem in the field of social studies of science. The paper confronts this question here by showing vital determinants of science to explain the sources of social power and wealth creation by nations. Firstly, this study suggests a new general definitio…

2018-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent advances in Reinforcement Learning, grounded on combining classical theoretical results with Deep Learning paradigm, led to breakthroughs in many artificial intelligence tasks and gave birth to Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) as a field of research. In this work latest DRL algorithms are reviewed with a focus …

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers have constantly asked whether stock returns can be predicted by some macroeconomic data. However, it is known that macroeconomic data may exhibit nonstationarity and/or heavy tails, which complicates existing testing procedures for predictability. In this paper we propose novel empirical likelihood methods …

2014-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers adaptively analyze market regimes to reveal investor behavior shifts.

problem Market relationships shift across different regimes, affecting investor behavior.
method Combining Kalman filtering, Markov-switching, and asymmetric response estimation.
result Foreign investors' predictive power increases during crises, while individual investors react more strongly to positive shocks.

News might trigger jump arrivals in financial time series. The "bad" and "good" news seems to have distinct impact. In the research, a double exponential jump distribution is applied to model downward and upward jumps. Bayesian double exponential jump-diffusion model is proposed. Theorems stated in the paper enable est…

2014-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New research suggests continual learning should focus on both optimization objective and optimization trajectory.

problem Even with perfect joint loss approximation, continual learning still suffers from forgetting when starting a new task.
method Proposes focusing on both optimization objective and optimization trajectory, combining replay-approximated joint objectives with gradient projection-based optimization routines.
result Combining replay-approximated joint objectives with gradient projection-based optimization routines did not show clear benefits in initial experiments.

As researchers and practitioners of applied machine learning, we are given a set of requirements on the problem to be solved, the plausibly obtainable data, and the computational resources available. We aim to find (within those bounds) reliably useful combinations of problem, data, and algorithm. An emphasis on algori…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗