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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for empirical mode decomposition

Empirical mode modeling improves state-space analysis of noisy data.

problem Analyzing nonlinear systems with noisy data.
method Combining empirical mode decomposition with empirical dynamic modeling.
result Empirical mode modeling enhances state-space representations in noisy data.

We provide the proof that the space of time series data is a Kolmogorov space with T0T_{0}-separation axiom using the loop space of time series data. In our approach we define a cyclic coordinate of intrinsic time scale of time series data after empirical mode decomposition. A spinor field of time series data comes fro…

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

HHT feature generation enhances financial time series forecasting.

problem Forecasting nonstationary financial time series.
method CEEMD and HHT for decomposition, machine learning integration.
result HHT-enhanced models outperform traditional models in forecasting.

Kernel Dynamic Mode Decomposition reconstructs dynamical systems using Laplacian kernel.

problem Reconstructing spatial-temporal dynamics of complex systems.
method Kernel Dynamic Mode Decomposition with Laplacian kernel.
result Laplacian kernel allows for the closability of Koopman operators in RKHS, enabling reconstruction.

We discuss structured Schatten norms for tensor decomposition that includes two recently proposed norms ("overlapped" and "latent") for convex-optimization-based tensor decomposition, and connect tensor decomposition with wider literature on structured sparsity. Based on the properties of the structured Schatten norms,…

2013-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

SRMD uses random features for efficient time-frequency analysis.

problem Efficiently analyzing time-series data with low computational cost.
method Sparse Random Mode Decomposition (SRMD) constructs a sparse approximation to the spectrogram.
result SRMD outperforms other methods in signal representation, outlier removal, and mode decomposition.

Transfer learning improves chatter detection accuracy with EEMD over WPT.

problem Improving chatter detection accuracy in metal cutting using transfer learning.
method Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT) and Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) for feature extraction; Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression, Random Forest Classification, and Gradient Boosting with RFE for classification; Transfer learning applied to different turning configurations.
result EEMD outperforms WPT in transfer learning applications, achieving up to 95% accuracy.

Study cryptocurrency price dynamics using adaptive EMD and spectral analysis.

problem Analyze the time-varying volatility of cryptocurrency prices.
method Adaptive complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (ACE-EMD) and Hilbert spectral analysis.
result Reveal the properties of various timescales in cryptocurrency price dynamics.

This study applies EMD to MSCI World index and converts IMFs into graphs for GNN modeling.

problem Modeling financial time series with GNNs.
method EMD, CEEMDAN, graph transformations (natural visibility, horizontal visibility, recurrence, transition graphs), topological analysis.
result High-frequency IMFs yield dense, highly connected small-world graphs; low-frequency IMFs produce sparser networks.

Parsimonious Dynamic Mode Decomposition selects sparse modes robustly.

problem Manual tuning of sparsity parameters in traditional DMD.
method Time-delay embedding and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit.
result Autonomously determines optimally sparse subset of modes.

This work improves tensor decomposition methods, especially for large datasets.

problem Lack of efficient methods for estimating Tucker decompositions.
method Applies Johnson-Lindenstrauss type guarantees to Tucker decompositions with random embeddings.
result Effective dimension reduction with minimal error for large tensors.

Spectral decomposition of the Koopman operator is attracting attention as a tool for the analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems. Dynamic mode decomposition is a popular numerical algorithm for Koopman spectral analysis; however, we often need to prepare nonlinear observables manually according to the underlying dynami…

2017-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New method cleans cross-covariance matrices for better financial forecasting.

problem Asymptotically optimal cross-covariance cleaners fail in real-world, time-varying markets.
method Physics-informed neural network that learns from empirical singular values.
result Trained model outperforms analytical cleaners in out-of-sample cross-covariance prediction.

Unified deep learning approach for time series forecasting using VMD-CNN-LSTM.

problem Time series forecasting problem.
method Proposes a unified deep learning approach with decomposition-reconstruction-ensemble framework using VMD-CNN-LSTM.
result The proposed approach outperforms benchmark approaches in forecasting accuracy.

The paper finds shape modes for vortices in a specific sigma model.

problem Existence of internal modes in CP1\mathbb{C}P^1 vortices.
method Developed a geometric formalism based on the Bogomol'nyi decomposition of the energy functional.
result Proved the existence of at least one shape mode for a general CP1\mathbb{C}P^1 vortex solution.

Tensor decompositions have rich applications in statistics and machine learning, and developing efficient, accurate algorithms for the problem has received much attention recently. Here, we present a new method built on Kruskal's uniqueness theorem to decompose symmetric, nearly orthogonally decomposable tensors. Unlik…

2016-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimized DMD for fast atmospheric chemistry forecasting.

problem Forecasting global atmospheric chemistry dynamics efficiently.
method Optimized Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) for reduced order modeling.
result Significant improvement in computational speed and interpretability.

New algorithms extract Koopman invariant subspaces from large-scale data.

problem Difficulty in discerning the Koopman invariant subspace from many Koopman eigenmodes.
method Multi-task feature learning and pruning procedure to remove spurious modes.
result Effective in approximating Koopman operator for complex flows.

The paper identifies short-term and long-term time scales in stock markets with and without structural breaks.

problem Understanding the nature of stock markets at short-term and long-term time scales.
method Applied Zivot and Andrews structural trend break model to identify structural breaks. Used empirical mode decomposition and Hurst exponent to analyze time scales.
result Identified short-term and long-term time scales in stock markets, with short-term scales within few days to 3 months and long-term scales greater than 5 months.

This work studies the linear approximation of high-dimensional dynamical systems using low-rank dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Searching this approximation in a data-driven approach is formalised as attempting to solve a low-rank constrained optimisation problem. This problem is non-convex and state-of-the-art algor…

2016-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study combines dynamic mode and wavelet decomposition for marketing time series analysis.

problem Insufficient quantitative studies in marketing literature.
method Dynamic mode decomposition and wavelet decomposition for marketing time series.
result Effect of time scale on brand sales persistence and forecasting.

Proposes neural dynamic mode decomposition for end-to-end modeling of nonlinear dynamics.

problem Understanding and modeling nonlinear dynamical systems.
method Trains neural networks to minimize forecast error based on spectral decomposition in the lifted space.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in eigenvalue estimation and forecast performance.

The cohomology theory for financial market can allow us to deform Kolmogorov space of time series data over time period with the explicit definition of eight market states in grand unified theory. The anti-de Sitter space induced from a coupling behavior field among traders in case of a financial market crash acts like…

2016-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses DMD to analyze oceanic features in Strait of Gibraltar.

problem Understanding complex oceanic features in Strait of Gibraltar.
method Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) applied to 3D MIT general circulation model simulations.
result Unveiled new elements and dynamics of the Strait of Gibraltar, including a secondary gyre and wave propagation.

The paper deals with regression problems, in which the nonsmooth target is assumed to switch between different operating modes. Specifically, piecewise smooth (PWS) regression considers target functions switching deterministically via a partition of the input space, while switching regression considers arbitrary switch…

2017-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) extracted dynamic modes are the non-orthogonal eigenvectors of the matrix that best approximates the one-step temporal evolution of the multivariate samples. In the context of dynamical system analysis, the extracted dynamic modes are a generalization of global stability modes. We a…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies collective motions in biological networks using graph dynamic mode decomposition.

problem Classifying complex collective motions in biological networks based on transient and complexly changing network properties.
method Data-driven spectral analysis (graph dynamic mode decomposition) to extract dynamical properties.
result Contextual node information and physical properties are crucial for classifying collective motions.

Compact models learn photocurrent dynamics from radiation-induced excess carrier density.

problem Accurate but computationally expensive physics-based photocurrent models for semiconductor devices.
method Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) for learning reduced order models from internal state data.
result Physics-aware, compact delayed photocurrent models accurately approximate internal excess carrier dynamics.