In this paper, we establish a fluid limit for a two--sided Markov order book model. Our main result states that in a certain asymptotic regime, a pair of measure-valued processes representing the "sell-side shape" and "buy-side shape" of an order book converges to a pair of deterministic measure-valued processes in a c…
New method for fluid approximation of CTMCs without population structure.
problem Approximating the macro-scale behavior of large CTMCs.
method Spectral analysis of CTMC transition matrix, diffusion maps, Gaussian process regression.
result Construct an ODE approximating CTMC mean in continuous space.
We analyze bias in post-bandit inference for stable index algorithms.
problem Bias in post-bandit inference for stable index algorithms.
method Empirical fluid approximation of sampling dynamics.
result Sharp leading-order expressions for bias and expected Z-statistic.
The paper corrects bias in fluid approximation for better decision-making in stochastic optimization.
problem Bias introduced by using mean values in fluid approximation leads to suboptimal decisions.
method Identifying a decision-corrected point estimate that yields optimal decisions.
result A corrected point estimate exists under certain conditions and can be computed algorithmically.
There is a remarkable and canonical problem in 3D geometry and topology: To understand existing models of 3D fluid motion or to create new ones that may be useful. We discuss from an algebraic viewpoint the PDE called Euler's equation for incompressible frictionless fluid motion. In part I we define a "finite dimension…
Novel deep learning approach for fast, differentiable fluid simulations.
problem Challenges in solving incompressible fluid dynamics equations efficiently.
method Physics-constrained training approach for convolutional neural networks.
result Trained models can handle various fluid phenomena and offer fast simulations.
New algorithm reduces costs and latency for large language model inference.
problem Optimizing inference costs and latency for large language models with GPU constraints.
method Formulated as an online scheduling problem with endogenous memory growth, introduced fluid model and WAIT algorithms.
result Reduced costs and latency, especially in near-overloaded and overloaded regimes.
Generative model creates fluid simulations from parameters.
problem Creating fast and accurate fluid simulations from parameters.
method Convolutional neural network trained on parameterized fluid data with a novel loss function.
result Generative model accurately approximates fluid simulations and handles complex parameterizations.
Counterexamples show no simple generalization of Hasimoto transform for higher-dimensional Euler fluids.
problem No straightforward generalization of Hasimoto transform for higher-dimensional Euler fluids.
method Derivation of evolution equations for mean curvature and torsion form for membranes.
result Existence of counterexamples implies no simple generalization of Hasimoto transform.
Blade uses diffusion priors to accurately and calibratedly infer complex systems.
problem Derivative-free Bayesian inversion for high-dimensional, nonlinear problems with costly forward models.
method Blade employs an ensemble of interacting particles and diffusion models as priors, querying forward models only through evaluations.
result Blade produces well-calibrated posterior samples that existing methods cannot, improving with more iterations and particles.
FLUID uses flows to unify filtering and smoothing for complex systems.
problem Bayesian filtering and smoothing for high-dimensional nonlinear systems.
method FLUID encodes observation histories into a fixed summary statistic, using flows for filtering and smoothing.
result FLUID provides accurate approximations of filtering and smoothing distributions.
New algorithm tackles dynamic assortment optimization with knapsack constraints.
problem Optimizing retailer's assortment decisions under resource constraints with multi-nomial choice modeling.
method Epoch-based re-solving algorithm that transforms MNL's fractional structure into a linear program with slack variables.
result Regret scales logarithmically with time horizon and resource capacities.
SPH-ParVI uses fluid dynamics to sample unknown densities efficiently.
problem Sampling partially known densities or using gradients in probabilistic models.
method Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for modeling fluid dynamics to approximate target densities.
result SPH-ParVI provides fast, flexible, scalable, and deterministic sampling for Bayesian inference and generative models.
Smartfluidnet accelerates Eulerian fluid simulation with neural networks.
problem Current neural network methods for Eulerian fluid simulation lack flexibility and generalization.
method Smartfluidnet automates model generation and dynamic switching to meet user requirements.
result Smartfluidnet achieves 1.46x and 590x speedup compared to state-of-the-art models, with better simulation quality.
Deep learning predicts fluid dynamics parameters from few samples.
problem Challenging computational fluid dynamics problems requiring many expensive PDE solutions.
method Deep artificial neural networks trained on a few samples to predict input parameters to observable.
result Robust and efficient neural network approximations of parameters to observable map, with low prediction errors and computational savings.
A machine learning model captures non-Newtonian fluid dynamics from molecular details.
problem Creating accurate non-Newtonian fluid models from molecular data.
method Developed a machine learning framework that maps micro-scale polymer configurations to macro-scale fluid dynamics, preserving molecular fidelity.
result The deep non-Newtonian model (DeePN2) accurately predicts fluid behavior without empirical closures. Hybrid model combines neural networks and fluid dynamics for efficient, generalized simulations.
problem Inefficient and poor generalization of deep learning approximations of fluid dynamics.
method Combines graph neural networks with a differentiable PDE solver inside a neural network.
result Hybrid model generalizes well to new scenarios and outperforms both neural network and traditional methods.
Study kinematics of Ricci Solitons in various fluid spacetimes.
problem Understanding the motion of Ricci Solitons in different fluid spacetimes.
method Examined specific fluid spacetimes including string cloud, string fluid, etc., and analyzed kinematics.
result Obtained results and discussed physical aspects of these spacetimes.
Proves existence and uniqueness of rotating fluid bodies in GR to second order.
problem Understanding rotating fluid bodies in GR, especially beyond Newtonian limits.
method Second order perturbation theory, derived from first principles, with rigidly rotating finite perfect fluid ball assumptions.
result Equatorially symmetric spacetime determined by central pressure and uniform angular velocity.
Optimal top-2 method improves best arm identification with reduced error.
problem Identifying the arm with the highest mean in a set of arms.
method A novel top-2 algorithm that pulls the empirical best arm with probability β and the challenger arm otherwise.
result The proposed algorithm matches the information theoretic lower bound on sample complexity as δ approaches 0.
Rolling Diffusion improves video prediction by progressively corrupting frames based on their temporal position.
problem Improving video prediction accuracy by accounting for temporal dynamics.
method A sliding window denoising process that assigns more noise to frames that appear later in a sequence.
result Rolling Diffusion outperforms standard diffusion models in tasks with complex temporal dynamics.
Paper proves a rigidity result for static perfect fluids.
problem Proving a rigidity result for static perfect fluids.
method Robinson's divergence formula and boundary conditions.
result Rigidity result for static perfect fluids.
The paper models CBF dynamics using queueing theory and insurance risk models.
problem Understanding and optimizing the operation of community bail funds.
method Combining queueing theory with classic insurance risk models.
result A fluid limit for the blocking model of CBF operations.
FLUID-LLM uses LLMs to predict fluid dynamics with improved accuracy.
problem Leveraging LLMs for CFD due to their pattern recognition abilities but struggles with fluid dynamics complexities.
method Combines pre-trained LLMs with spatiotemporal-aware encoding to predict unsteady fluid dynamics.
result Significant performance improvements in CFD predictions across various datasets.
Paper finds exact solutions for static fluids with symmetries.
problem Finding exact solutions for static fluids with symmetries.
method Utilized symmetries to solve Einstein's equation for a perfect fluid on a static manifold.
result Exact solutions found for static fluids with symmetries.
The study examines perfect fluid spacetimes and their properties.
problem Characterizing properties of perfect fluid spacetimes with concircular vector fields.
method Analyzing the conformal curvature tensor, state equation, and solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes.
result Perfect fluid spacetimes with concircular vector fields have specific properties related to the state equation and solitons.
The paper finds conditions for pseudosymmetric spacetimes to be perfect fluids.
problem Characterizing pseudosymmetric spacetimes as perfect fluids.
method Analyzes generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, conformally flat spacetimes, and dust fluids.
result Conditions for pseudosymmetric spacetimes to be perfect fluids are established.
Study fluid spacetimes, proving shear-free implies vanishing expansion or vorticity.
problem Understanding shear and vorticity in perfect-fluid spacetimes.
method Analyzing perfect-fluid spacetimes using Weyl tensor and divergence.
result Proves shear-free implies vanishing expansion or vorticity for perfect fluids.
This research smooths out fluid equations to avoid sudden shocks.
problem Formation of shock singularities in compressible fluid equations.
method Information geometric regularization of unidimensional pressureless Euler equations.
result Smooth global solutions without artificial viscosity.
The Immersed Boundary (IB) method is a widely-used numerical methodology for the simulation of fluid-structure interaction problems. The IB method utilizes an Eulerian discretization for the fluid equations of motion while maintaining a Lagrangian representation of structural objects. Operators are defined for transmit…
New method efficiently simulates fluid flows across various conditions.
problem High computational cost in simulating fluid flows.
method Parameter-conditioned sequential generative modeling of neural networks.
result Trained models simulate fluid flows at orders of magnitude faster than traditional methods.
The study examines properties of perfect fluid spacetimes in Einstein's theory.
problem Analyzing curvature properties of perfect fluid spacetimes.
method Assuming perfect fluid as the source, the paper investigates solutions to Einstein's field equations.
result Properties of perfect fluid spacetimes are explored in the context of Einstein's theory.
The paper studies Ricci solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes with specific vector fields.
problem Analyzing Ricci solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes with torse-forming vector fields.
method Examined perfect fluid spacetimes with torse-forming vector fields ξ, determined Ricci solitons, and classified their behavior as expanding, steady, or shrinking.
result Conditions for the behavior of Ricci solitons in these spacetimes were identified.
Machine learning enhances fluid mechanics by analyzing complex data.
problem Analyzing large volumes of fluid mechanics data.
method Machine learning techniques to extract information from data.
result Machine learning enriches and transforms fluid mechanics research.
Study proves fluid limits of fragmented limit-order markets.
problem Modeling fragmented limit-order markets with small and frequent orders.
method Proved convergence of discrete system to fluid limit characterized by coupled nonlinear ODEs.
result Fluid system converges to stationary equilibrium state over time.
The study identifies unique fluid flow patterns.
problem Understanding incompressible fluid flows with straight streamlines.
method Local differential geometry of line congruences to integrate Euler equations.
result Only specific fluid flows are possible with straight streamlines.
New conditions for GRW space-times to be perfect-fluid space-times.
problem Conditions for GRW space-times to be perfect-fluid.
method Gray's decomposition of the gradient of the Ricci tensor, determining Ricci tensor forms in invariant subspaces.
result For most GRW space-times, the Ricci tensor is Einstein or perfect fluid.
Faster neural network predictions for aerodynamics simulations.
problem Challenges in simulating complex systems like jets and spacecraft due to computational resources and time.
method A novel model-free approach using a cluster network architecture to reformulate and expand pre-computed datasets.
result Nearly as accurate as state-of-the-art model-based approximations, an order of magnitude faster, and easier to apply.
We study the geometry of the inextensible string (the whip) and its discrete approximation (the chain). In the absence of gravity, both motions represent geodesic motions on certain manifolds. We show how the motion of the chain converges to that of a whip, and how the curvature of the chain's configuration space conve…
Study on static perfect fluid space-time geometry and boundary estimates.
problem Investigate the geometry and boundary properties of static perfect fluid space-time.
method Used generalized Reilly's formula to establish geometric inequalities and boundary estimates.
result Obtained new boundary estimates involving the Brown-York mass and first eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator.
This research optimizes fluid-dynamic designs using deep learning and active learning.
problem Expensive and limited empirical design verification for fluid dynamics.
method Applied a deep learning architecture to predict and optimize fluid dynamics performance.
result Reduced the number of required simulation data points from ~8000 to 625.
Certain solutions of a sextic sigma-model Lagrangian reminiscent of Skyrme model correspond to perfect fluids with stiff matter equation of state. We analyse from a differential geometric perspective this correspondence extended to general barotropic fluids.
Paper develops a new fluid flow model with energy exchange through boundaries.
problem Modeling ideal fluid flow with energy exchange through boundaries.
method Port-Hamiltonian model based on Stokes-Dirac structures.
result Wide range of fluid dynamical systems can be achieved with this model.
Using a simple and well-motivated modification of the stress-energy tensor for a viscous fluid proposed by Lichnerowicz, we prove that Einstein's equations coupled to a relativistic version of the Navier-Stokes equations are well-posed in a suitable Gevrey class if the fluid is incompressible and irrotational. These la…
Survey on matrix hydrodynamics, a 2D fluid model.
problem Modeling 2D incompressible fluids.
method Spatial discretization via quantization theory.
result Basic demonstration of matrix hydrodynamics.
RotEqNet preserves rotation symmetry in fluid systems using high-order tensors.
problem Lack of rotational symmetry in machine learning models for fluid systems.
method Introduces RotEqNet, a network that guarantees rotation-equivariance for high-order tensors.
result RotEqNet reduces errors and maintains rotation-equivariance in fluid systems.
Study of k-almost Yamabe solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes.
problem Analyzing k-almost Yamabe solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes. method Examined perfect fluid spacetimes and k-almost Yamabe solitons using Einstein field equations. result Characterized properties of k-almost Yamabe solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes. This paper resolves the stiff fluid case for orthogonal Bianchi B fluids near the singularity.
problem The asymptotic behavior of orthogonal Bianchi class B stiff fluids near the initial singularity.
method Expansion-normalised variables and convergence analysis of the Jacobs set.
result All solutions converge to a specific subset of the Jacobs set, differing from non-stiff cases.