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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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165330495660 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for empirical fluid approximation

In this paper, we establish a fluid limit for a two--sided Markov order book model. Our main result states that in a certain asymptotic regime, a pair of measure-valued processes representing the "sell-side shape" and "buy-side shape" of an order book converges to a pair of deterministic measure-valued processes in a c…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for fluid approximation of CTMCs without population structure.

problem Approximating the macro-scale behavior of large CTMCs.
method Spectral analysis of CTMC transition matrix, diffusion maps, Gaussian process regression.
result Construct an ODE approximating CTMC mean in continuous space.

The paper corrects bias in fluid approximation for better decision-making in stochastic optimization.

problem Bias introduced by using mean values in fluid approximation leads to suboptimal decisions.
method Identifying a decision-corrected point estimate that yields optimal decisions.
result A corrected point estimate exists under certain conditions and can be computed algorithmically.

There is a remarkable and canonical problem in 3D geometry and topology: To understand existing models of 3D fluid motion or to create new ones that may be useful. We discuss from an algebraic viewpoint the PDE called Euler's equation for incompressible frictionless fluid motion. In part I we define a "finite dimension…

2010-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel deep learning approach for fast, differentiable fluid simulations.

problem Challenges in solving incompressible fluid dynamics equations efficiently.
method Physics-constrained training approach for convolutional neural networks.
result Trained models can handle various fluid phenomena and offer fast simulations.

New algorithm reduces costs and latency for large language model inference.

problem Optimizing inference costs and latency for large language models with GPU constraints.
method Formulated as an online scheduling problem with endogenous memory growth, introduced fluid model and WAIT algorithms.
result Reduced costs and latency, especially in near-overloaded and overloaded regimes.

Generative model creates fluid simulations from parameters.

problem Creating fast and accurate fluid simulations from parameters.
method Convolutional neural network trained on parameterized fluid data with a novel loss function.
result Generative model accurately approximates fluid simulations and handles complex parameterizations.

Counterexamples show no simple generalization of Hasimoto transform for higher-dimensional Euler fluids.

problem No straightforward generalization of Hasimoto transform for higher-dimensional Euler fluids.
method Derivation of evolution equations for mean curvature and torsion form for membranes.
result Existence of counterexamples implies no simple generalization of Hasimoto transform.

Blade uses diffusion priors to accurately and calibratedly infer complex systems.

problem Derivative-free Bayesian inversion for high-dimensional, nonlinear problems with costly forward models.
method Blade employs an ensemble of interacting particles and diffusion models as priors, querying forward models only through evaluations.
result Blade produces well-calibrated posterior samples that existing methods cannot, improving with more iterations and particles.

FLUID uses flows to unify filtering and smoothing for complex systems.

problem Bayesian filtering and smoothing for high-dimensional nonlinear systems.
method FLUID encodes observation histories into a fixed summary statistic, using flows for filtering and smoothing.
result FLUID provides accurate approximations of filtering and smoothing distributions.

New algorithm tackles dynamic assortment optimization with knapsack constraints.

problem Optimizing retailer's assortment decisions under resource constraints with multi-nomial choice modeling.
method Epoch-based re-solving algorithm that transforms MNL's fractional structure into a linear program with slack variables.
result Regret scales logarithmically with time horizon and resource capacities.

SPH-ParVI uses fluid dynamics to sample unknown densities efficiently.

problem Sampling partially known densities or using gradients in probabilistic models.
method Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for modeling fluid dynamics to approximate target densities.
result SPH-ParVI provides fast, flexible, scalable, and deterministic sampling for Bayesian inference and generative models.

Smartfluidnet accelerates Eulerian fluid simulation with neural networks.

problem Current neural network methods for Eulerian fluid simulation lack flexibility and generalization.
method Smartfluidnet automates model generation and dynamic switching to meet user requirements.
result Smartfluidnet achieves 1.46x and 590x speedup compared to state-of-the-art models, with better simulation quality.

Deep learning predicts fluid dynamics parameters from few samples.

problem Challenging computational fluid dynamics problems requiring many expensive PDE solutions.
method Deep artificial neural networks trained on a few samples to predict input parameters to observable.
result Robust and efficient neural network approximations of parameters to observable map, with low prediction errors and computational savings.

A machine learning model captures non-Newtonian fluid dynamics from molecular details.

problem Creating accurate non-Newtonian fluid models from molecular data.
method Developed a machine learning framework that maps micro-scale polymer configurations to macro-scale fluid dynamics, preserving molecular fidelity.
result The deep non-Newtonian model (DeePN2^2) accurately predicts fluid behavior without empirical closures.

Hybrid model combines neural networks and fluid dynamics for efficient, generalized simulations.

problem Inefficient and poor generalization of deep learning approximations of fluid dynamics.
method Combines graph neural networks with a differentiable PDE solver inside a neural network.
result Hybrid model generalizes well to new scenarios and outperforms both neural network and traditional methods.

Proves existence and uniqueness of rotating fluid bodies in GR to second order.

problem Understanding rotating fluid bodies in GR, especially beyond Newtonian limits.
method Second order perturbation theory, derived from first principles, with rigidly rotating finite perfect fluid ball assumptions.
result Equatorially symmetric spacetime determined by central pressure and uniform angular velocity.

Optimal top-2 method improves best arm identification with reduced error.

problem Identifying the arm with the highest mean in a set of arms.
method A novel top-2 algorithm that pulls the empirical best arm with probability β and the challenger arm otherwise.
result The proposed algorithm matches the information theoretic lower bound on sample complexity as δ approaches 0.

Rolling Diffusion improves video prediction by progressively corrupting frames based on their temporal position.

problem Improving video prediction accuracy by accounting for temporal dynamics.
method A sliding window denoising process that assigns more noise to frames that appear later in a sequence.
result Rolling Diffusion outperforms standard diffusion models in tasks with complex temporal dynamics.

FLUID-LLM uses LLMs to predict fluid dynamics with improved accuracy.

problem Leveraging LLMs for CFD due to their pattern recognition abilities but struggles with fluid dynamics complexities.
method Combines pre-trained LLMs with spatiotemporal-aware encoding to predict unsteady fluid dynamics.
result Significant performance improvements in CFD predictions across various datasets.

The study examines perfect fluid spacetimes and their properties.

problem Characterizing properties of perfect fluid spacetimes with concircular vector fields.
method Analyzing the conformal curvature tensor, state equation, and solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes.
result Perfect fluid spacetimes with concircular vector fields have specific properties related to the state equation and solitons.

The paper finds conditions for pseudosymmetric spacetimes to be perfect fluids.

problem Characterizing pseudosymmetric spacetimes as perfect fluids.
method Analyzes generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, conformally flat spacetimes, and dust fluids.
result Conditions for pseudosymmetric spacetimes to be perfect fluids are established.

Study fluid spacetimes, proving shear-free implies vanishing expansion or vorticity.

problem Understanding shear and vorticity in perfect-fluid spacetimes.
method Analyzing perfect-fluid spacetimes using Weyl tensor and divergence.
result Proves shear-free implies vanishing expansion or vorticity for perfect fluids.

This research smooths out fluid equations to avoid sudden shocks.

problem Formation of shock singularities in compressible fluid equations.
method Information geometric regularization of unidimensional pressureless Euler equations.
result Smooth global solutions without artificial viscosity.

The paper studies Ricci solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes with specific vector fields.

problem Analyzing Ricci solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes with torse-forming vector fields.
method Examined perfect fluid spacetimes with torse-forming vector fields ξ, determined Ricci solitons, and classified their behavior as expanding, steady, or shrinking.
result Conditions for the behavior of Ricci solitons in these spacetimes were identified.

New conditions for GRW space-times to be perfect-fluid space-times.

problem Conditions for GRW space-times to be perfect-fluid.
method Gray's decomposition of the gradient of the Ricci tensor, determining Ricci tensor forms in invariant subspaces.
result For most GRW space-times, the Ricci tensor is Einstein or perfect fluid.

Faster neural network predictions for aerodynamics simulations.

problem Challenges in simulating complex systems like jets and spacecraft due to computational resources and time.
method A novel model-free approach using a cluster network architecture to reformulate and expand pre-computed datasets.
result Nearly as accurate as state-of-the-art model-based approximations, an order of magnitude faster, and easier to apply.

We study the geometry of the inextensible string (the whip) and its discrete approximation (the chain). In the absence of gravity, both motions represent geodesic motions on certain manifolds. We show how the motion of the chain converges to that of a whip, and how the curvature of the chain's configuration space conve…

2008-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on static perfect fluid space-time geometry and boundary estimates.

problem Investigate the geometry and boundary properties of static perfect fluid space-time.
method Used generalized Reilly's formula to establish geometric inequalities and boundary estimates.
result Obtained new boundary estimates involving the Brown-York mass and first eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator.

This research optimizes fluid-dynamic designs using deep learning and active learning.

problem Expensive and limited empirical design verification for fluid dynamics.
method Applied a deep learning architecture to predict and optimize fluid dynamics performance.
result Reduced the number of required simulation data points from ~8000 to 625.

Certain solutions of a sextic sigma-model Lagrangian reminiscent of Skyrme model correspond to perfect fluids with stiff matter equation of state. We analyse from a differential geometric perspective this correspondence extended to general barotropic fluids.

2010-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Using a simple and well-motivated modification of the stress-energy tensor for a viscous fluid proposed by Lichnerowicz, we prove that Einstein's equations coupled to a relativistic version of the Navier-Stokes equations are well-posed in a suitable Gevrey class if the fluid is incompressible and irrotational. These la…

2013-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

RotEqNet preserves rotation symmetry in fluid systems using high-order tensors.

problem Lack of rotational symmetry in machine learning models for fluid systems.
method Introduces RotEqNet, a network that guarantees rotation-equivariance for high-order tensors.
result RotEqNet reduces errors and maintains rotation-equivariance in fluid systems.

Study of kk-almost Yamabe solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes.

problem Analyzing kk-almost Yamabe solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes.
method Examined perfect fluid spacetimes and kk-almost Yamabe solitons using Einstein field equations.
result Characterized properties of kk-almost Yamabe solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes.

This paper resolves the stiff fluid case for orthogonal Bianchi B fluids near the singularity.

problem The asymptotic behavior of orthogonal Bianchi class B stiff fluids near the initial singularity.
method Expansion-normalised variables and convergence analysis of the Jacobs set.
result All solutions converge to a specific subset of the Jacobs set, differing from non-stiff cases.