Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

67134201268 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for embedding vectors

The paper explores theories behind graph and relational data vector embeddings.

problem Understanding the foundations of vector embeddings for graphs and relational structures.
method Proposes two theoretical approaches to understand vector embeddings.
result Draws connections between various embedding techniques and suggests future research directions.

The paper establishes concentration bounds for embeddings of generative models.

problem Analyzing statistical properties of generative models.
method High probability concentration bounds on sample vector embeddings using Data Kernel Perspective Space.
result Determines the number of samples needed for accurate approximation of generative model embeddings.

Vector embedding is a foundational building block of many deep learning models, especially in natural language processing. In this paper, we present a theoretical framework for understanding the effect of dimensionality on vector embeddings. We observe that the distributional hypothesis, a governing principle of statis…

2018-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the vector embedding problem by minimizing total distortion under constraints.

problem Assigning representative vectors to items with similarity and dissimilarity constraints.
method Projected quasi-Newton method for MDE problems, scalable to large data sets.
result Our method provides principled ways to validate embeddings and scales to millions of items.

SOLAR improves search efficiency and accuracy with sparse, orthogonal embeddings.

problem Bottleneck of indexing large dense vectors and NNS for query efficiency and accuracy.
method Proposes SOLAR embeddings: sparse, orthogonal, learned, and random vectors across multiple GPUs.
result Successfully trains 500K dimensional SOLAR embeddings for 1.6M books and multi-label classification.

Deep metric learning employs deep neural networks to embed instances into a metric space such that distances between instances of the same class are small and distances between instances from different classes are large. In most existing deep metric learning techniques, the embedding of an instance is given by a featur…

2019-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We approximate derivatives of functions on manifolds by embedding them and applying vector-valued operators.

problem Derivatives of manifold-valued functions are harder to approximate than vector-valued functions.
method Embed the manifold into a higher space, approximate the derivative of the vector-valued function, and project back.
result We provide error bounds for the approximation of manifold-valued function derivatives.

Network representation learning in low dimensional vector space has attracted considerable attention in both academic and industrial domains. Most real-world networks are dynamic with addition/deletion of nodes and edges. The existing graph embedding methods are designed for static networks and they cannot capture evol…

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows how to accurately estimate embedding vectors in high dimensions.

problem How to accurately estimate embedding vectors in high-dimensional spaces.
method A simple probability model and a variant of low-rank approximate message passing (AMP) method.
result The AMP approach enables precise predictions of the accuracy of the estimation in certain high-dimensional limits.

A new method uses vector embeddings to improve analytics model performance.

problem Challenges in selecting high-quality datasets for enhanced analytics performance.
method Transform datasets into vector embeddings using NumTabData2Vec, then use similarity search for model inference.
result The proposed method accurately predicts analytics outcomes and increases speedup.

Effectively capturing graph node sequences in the form of vector embeddings is critical to many applications. We achieve this by (i) first learning vector embeddings of single graph nodes and (ii) then composing them to compactly represent node sequences. Specifically, we propose SENSE-S (Semantically Enhanced Node Seq…

2019-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves topic modeling by embedding words and topics together.

problem Topic models struggle with short documents and approximate inference.
method Model each document as a mixture of word embeddings and each topic as a mixture of topic embeddings.
result The method optimizes topic embeddings to minimize semantic differences between words and topics.

Proposes a novel approach using vector cross product to preserve directional edges in directed graphs.

problem Preserving directional edges in directed graphs for tasks like link prediction and node recommendation.
method Integrates the non-commutative property of vector cross product into a Siamese neural network to learn N-dimensional embeddings.
result Low-dimensional embeddings effectively preserve directional properties and outperform state-of-the-art methods.

Given vector representations for individual words, it is necessary to compute vector representations of sentences for many applications in a compositional manner, often using artificial neural networks. Relatively little work has explored the internal structure and properties of such sentence vectors. In this paper, we…

2018-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Probabilistic embeddings improve speaker diarization accuracy.

problem Improving speaker diarization accuracy using embeddings.
method Extracting x-vectors and precision matrices from speech segments, interfacing with PLDA model, applying agglomerative clustering, joint training of PLDA and extractor.
result Joint training of PLDA and probabilistic x-vector extractor yields accuracy gains.

Germs of tubular neighborhood embeddings for submanifolds N of manifolds M are in one-one correspondence with germs of Euler-like vector fields near N. In many contexts, this reduces the proof of `normal forms results' for geometric structures to the construction of an Euler-like vector field compatible with the given …

2020-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Word embeddings are representations of individual words of a text document in a vector space and they are often use- ful for performing natural language pro- cessing tasks. Current state of the art al- gorithms for learning word embeddings learn vector representations from large corpora of text documents in an unsu- pe…

2017-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

For many years, i-vector based audio embedding techniques were the dominant approach for speaker verification and speaker diarization applications. However, mirroring the rise of deep learning in various domains, neural network based audio embeddings, also known as d-vectors, have consistently demonstrated superior spe…

2017-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate an equivalence between reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) embeddings of conditional distributions and vector-valued regressors. This connection introduces a natural regularized loss function which the RKHS embeddings minimise, providing an intuitive understanding of the embeddings and a justificatio…

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a probabilistic language model for time-stamped text data which tracks the semantic evolution of individual words over time. The model represents words and contexts by latent trajectories in an embedding space. At each moment in time, the embedding vectors are inferred from a probabilistic version of word2ve…

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Generates low-dimensional node vectors for graphs with privacy while preserving structural preferences.

problem Publishing graph node vectors can leak sensitive individual information.
method SE-PrivGEmb, a skip-gram based technique with a unified noise tolerance mechanism and negative sampling probabilities.
result Our method outperforms existing methods in structural equivalence and link prediction tasks.

Spectral embedding based on the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a widely used "preprocessing" step in many learning tasks, typically leading to dimensionality reduction by projecting onto a number of dominant singular vectors and rescaling the coordinate axes (by a predefined function of the singular value). Howe…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of developing suitable learning representations (embeddings) for library packages that capture semantic similarity among libraries. Such representations are known to improve the performance of downstream learning tasks (e.g. classification) or applications such as contextual search and analogica…

2019-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm B++&C improves hierarchical clustering on large deep embedding datasets.

problem Scaling up hierarchical clustering to massive datasets of deep embeddings.
method Proposes B++&C algorithm for practical hierarchical clustering, introduces B2SAT&C for theoretical approximation.
result Achieves 5%/20% improvement on MW/CKMM objectives compared to classic methods.

Our work proves robustness of embedding schemes to discrete changes in text.

problem Discrete changes in text, like replacing a word, affect model robustness.
method Formal proofs and quantitative bounds for embedding schemes (concatenation, TF-IDF, Paragraph Vector).
result Embedding schemes are robust to discrete changes in text with Hölder or Lipschitz properties.

Proposes MR-SNE for multimodal data visualization.

problem Visualizing data from multiple domains with relations across them.
method Extends t-SNE to compute augmented relations and jointly embed them in a low-dimensional space.
result Demonstrates promising performance in visualizing Flickr and Animal with Attributes 2 datasets.

We unify subsampling methods for network embeddings and prove their asymptotic distribution.

problem Understanding and improving the performance of network embeddings learned via subsampling.
method Unified framework for node2vec-like methods, proving asymptotic distribution under exchangeable graph assumption.
result Asymptotic distribution of learned embedding vectors decouples and provides rates of convergence.

This paper takes a step towards theoretical analysis of the relationship between word embeddings and context embeddings in models such as word2vec. We start from basic probabilistic assumptions on the nature of word vectors, context vectors, and text generation. These assumptions are well supported either empirically o…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves embedding problem for 5D manifolds into Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

problem Embedding a 5D manifold into a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with a specific 3-form.
method Defines 'strongly pseudoconvex' 3-forms and shows solvability of embedding problem for these forms under certain conditions.
result Perturbative embedding problem can be solved for closed strongly pseudoconvex 3-forms if a vector space of obstructions vanishes.